CNgaba ndiodola icuba kwi-intanethi?
Kule mihla yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-e-commerce, abantu baqhele ukuthenga kwi-intanethi ukuze banelise iimfuno zabo zemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, malunga neecuba, ezithathwa njengeempahla ezikhethekileyo, kukho iingxabano ezininzi malunga nokuba zingathengwa kwi-intanethi na. Abantu abaninzi banomdla wokwazi oku: Ngaba kusemthethweni uku-odola iicuba kwi-intanethi? Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uthenga iicuba kwi-intanethi? Eli nqaku liza kuqhuba uhlalutyo olubanzi oluvela kwiinkalo ezifana nokusemthethweni, iindlela, ezothutho, irhafu, impilo, kunye noxanduva lwezomthetho, ukunceda abantu benze isigqibo esifanelekileyo malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka na ukuthenga iicuba kwi-intanethi.
Ndingakwazi uku-odola icuba kwi-intanethi?Ngaba kusemthethweni ukuthenga icuba kwi-intanethi?
Okokuqala, ukuba umntu angathenga icuba kwi-intanethi kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo esemthethweni yelizwe okanye ummandla ahlala kuwo. Kwamanye amazwe, uku-odola icuba kwi-intanethi kusemthethweni logama nje imfuneko yobudala ifezekisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amazwe, ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo yoluntu kunye nerhafu, ukuthengwa kwecuba kwi-intanethi akukho mthethweni. Abathengi abaphula imithetho banokujongana nezohlwayo okanye nezohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuthenga icuba kwi-intanethi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa imithetho yendawo kuqala ukuze uphephe ukungena kwiingozi zomthetho ezingafunekiyo.
Iicuba ziimpahla ezilawulwayo. Uninzi lwamazwe luthi abathengi kufuneka babe neminyaka evumelekileyo (18 okanye 21 ubudala). Xa beodola iicuba kwi-intanethi, abathengi badla ngokufuna ukulayisha amakhadi abo e-ID okanye baqinisekise igama labo ukuze bafake i-odolo. Kwanakwiindawo ezisemthethweni, banokufuneka babonise amaxwebhu abo e-ID kwakhona xa befumana iimpahla ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana abancinci abanakudlula imiqathango.
Ngoko ke, xa bedibana neendlela ezibizwa ngokuba “ziindlela zokuthenga ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa,” abathengi kufuneka balumke kakhulu. Ezi ndlela zihlala zingekho mthethweni kwaye zinokuba nomngcipheko wobuqhetseba.
Ngaba ndingakwazi uku-odola iicuba kwi-intanethi? Zeziphi iindlela zokuthenga iicuba kwi-intanethi?
Ukuba umthetho uyavuma, iindlela eziphambili zokuthenga icuba kwi-intanethi zezi:
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yophawu: Ezinye iinkampani zecuba ziza kuseta iivenkile zazo kwi-intanethi ukuze zithengise inani elilinganiselweyo lecuba.
Abathengisi abakwi-intanethi okanye amaqonga e-e-commerce: Kumazwe ambalwa, amaqonga avumelekile ukuthengisa icuba, kodwa inkqubo ingqongqo kwaye ifuna ukuqinisekiswa kobuwena.
Amajelo eendaba zoluntu okanye abathengisi ngabanye: Olu hlobo lwendlela lunemingcipheko ephezulu kakhulu, eneengxaki ezinokubakho ezifana neempahla zomgunyathi, ubuqhetseba, kunye nokuvuza kolwazi.
Xa ukhetha ijelo, ukuba semthethweni kunye nokhuseleko kufuneka kuhlale kujongwa phambili. Ukuphepha ilahleko ezinkulu ngenxa yokufuna ukulula kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaba ndingaziswa icuba? Imiqathango ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthutha
Abantu abaninzi bayadideka ngumbuzo othi: “Ngaba icuba lingathuthwa ngokuthumela ngokukhawuleza?” Impendulo iyahluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe. Kwezinye iindawo, icuba livumelekile ukuba lithunyelwe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa lifuna isiqinisekiso sokwamkelwa. Xa lithuthwa ngaphaya kwemida, icuba lidla ngokulawulwa ngokungqongqo. Amazwe amaninzi ayakwalela ukuthunyelwa kwecuba ngeposi, kwaye ukuhlolwa kwerhafu nako kulawula ngokungqongqo le nkqubo.
Ukuba abathengi bakhetha ukuthenga icuba ngokuthenga kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kwemida baze badlule umda ongahlawuliswa rhafu, abayi kuphelela nje ekuhlawuleni irhafu yerhafu kodwa banokujongana nemingcipheko yokuba iimpahla zibuyiselwe okanye zithathwe.
Ingxaki yerhafu malunga nokuthengwa kwecuba kwi-intanethi
Iicuba, njengempahla ebiza irhafu ephezulu, ukuthengwa kweecuba kwi-intanethi ngokungathandabuzekiyo kubandakanya irhafu:
Ukuthenga ngaphakathi: Kufuneka kuhlawulwe irhafu yecuba, kwaye ixabiso alisoloko lahlukile kwelo lokuthengisa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi.
Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe: Ukongeza kwirhafu yecuba, iirhafu zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kunye neerhafu zexabiso elongezelelweyo nazo kufuneka zihlawulwe. Ukuba kwenziwa imizamo yokuphepha ukuvakaliswa kwerhafu yerhafu, isohlwayo kunye noxanduva olusemthethweni lunokubekwa.
Ngoko ke, akucetyiswa "ukonga imali" ngokuthenga icuba kwi-intanethi phesheya kweelwandle. Endaweni yoko, oku kunokukhokelela kwiindleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nemingcipheko yezomthetho.
Iingozi zempilo zoku-odola icuba kwi-intanethi
Nangona ukuthenga icuba kwi-intanethi kusemthethweni, asinakuyityeshela ingozi ebangelwa kukutshaya empilweni. Ukutshaya ixesha elide kunokukhokelela kwizifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza wemiphunga, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nesifo esingapheliyo semiphunga. Iiarhente zempilo zikarhulumente ziye zagxininisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba nokuba kukuthengwa kwi-intanethi okanye ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, umonakalo emzimbeni obangelwa kukutshaya awunakuphepheka.
Endaweni yokukhathazeka ngokuba umntu angayi-odola icuba kwi-intanethi na, kungcono ukuqwalasela indlela yokunciphisa inani lokutshaya okanye nokuyeka ukutshaya, ukuze aphile ubomi obusempilweni.
Ngaba icuba lingaziswa?Uxanduva olusemthethweni lokuthenga icuba kwi-intanethi
Xa abathengi bethenga icuba kwi-intanethi baze baphule imithetho efanelekileyo, banokujamelana nemiphumo elandelayo:
Isohlwayo: Ugwetyelwe ukwaphula imithetho yerhafu ngokuthenga okanye ukuhambisa icuba ngokungekho mthethweni.
Uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho: Ukuba ubandakanyeka ekuthuthweni ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ekurhwebeni ngobuninzi, umntu unokujongana nezohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho.
Umngcipheko wetyala: Iirekhodi ezingaqhelekanga zinokuchaphazela imeko yetyala lomntu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweakhawunti.
Ngoko ke, ukuzama ukuthenga icuba ngeendlela ezingekho mthethweni akusoloko kuyinto efanelekileyo.
Ukhuseleko lolwazi lomntu: Iingxaki ezifihlakeleyo zokuthengwa kweecuba kwi-intanethi
Xa bethenga icuba, abathengi kufuneka banike ulwazi oluyimfihlo olufana nekhadi labo lesazisi, idilesi, kunye neenkcukacha zonxibelelwano. Ukuba abathengi bakhetha iwebhusayithi engakhuselekanga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba oku kubangele ukuvuza kolwazi, ubuqhetseba, kwanobuqhetseba. Ukuze kuncitshiswe iingozi, kubalulekile ukukhetha amaqonga e-e-commerce asemthethweni okanye amajelo asemthethweni kwaye kuphephe ukuwela kwimigibe yeentengiso zobuxoki.
Imiqathango yobungakanani bokuthengwa kwecuba kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokubuyisela/ukutshintshiselana
Uninzi lwamazwe lunemithetho ethile malunga nobungakanani becuba abantu abanokuzithenga. Ukuthengiswa kwecuba kwi-intanethi akunamahluko. Ukuthenga ngobuninzi kunokufuna imvume okanye iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo; kungenjalo, kunokutsala ingqalelo yabasemagunyeni berhafu okanye berhafu.
Ngaphezu koko, njengohlobo olukhethekileyo lwemveliso, imigaqo-nkqubo yokubuyisela icuba kunye notshintshiselwano idla ngokuba ngqongqo kakhulu. Uninzi lwamaqonga amkela kuphela utshintshiselwano xa kukho umonakalo okanye ukuhanjiswa gwenxa. Ngokubanzi, abayi kuvumela ukubuyiselwa ngenxa "yokuthenga kakhulu" okanye "ukuzisola ngokuthenga".
Isishwankathelo: Uku-odola icuba kwi-intanethi kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo. Impilo ibaluleke ngakumbi.
Lilonke, ukuba uku-odola icuba kwi-intanethi kusemthethweni na kuxhomekeke kwimithetho yendawo. Kwanangaphakathi kwesakhelo sezomthetho, abathengi kusafuneka bazi izinto ezinje ngokuqinisekiswa kobuwena, imiqathango yezothutho, imiba yerhafu, kunye nemigaqo yobungakanani. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, iingozi zempilo zokutshaya azinciphi nokuba umjelo wokuthenga unjani.
Ngoko ke, endaweni yokukhathazeka malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka na ukuthenga icuba kwi-intanethi, kungcono ukujonga ixesha elide uze ucinge ngendlela yokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwicuba uze uphile ubomi obusempilweni.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-30-2025