Iindidi ezimbini zeempazamo zendalo eyahlukileyo yeiibhokisi zecuba zekhadibhodiinokubuyiselwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Iimpazamo zenkqubo zinemigaqo ethile yokutshintsha. Emva kokuchonga ubungakanani babo kunye nesikhokelo, banokusombululwa ngokuhlengahlengisa okanye ukulungisa izixhobo. Kwiimpazamo zengozi, kubonakala kungekho rhoqo kumphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, usebenzisa iindlela zezibalo zezibalo ukufumana ipateni ngokubanzi yeempazamo zokupakisha kwibhetshi yeepakethe.
(1) Misela umda womgangatho we-AQL. Umenzi kunye nomsebenzisi bathethathethana ukuze baqikelele umda womgangatho wokwamkelwa kwaye bawubhale kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa okanye isivumelwano somyalelo. Ngokomgaqo, imida yomgangatho wokwamkelwa ichazwe ngokwahlukileyo ngokohlelo olungafanelekanga. Umda womgangatho wolwamkelo oxelwe kuKlasi A ungaphantsi komda womgangatho wokwamkela ochazwe kuKlasi B, kwaye umda womgangatho wokwamkela ochazwe kuKlasi C mkhulu kunomda wobulunga wolwamkelo ochazwe kuKlasi B. Ukongeza, singaqwalasela ukuphinda sichaze. ezinye okanye izinto ezingafanelekanga kudidi olufanayo, okanye sinokuqwalasela ukuphinda simisele umyinge womgangatho wokufumana phakathi kweendidi ezahlukeneyo. Imida yomgangatho wokwamkelwa ichazwa njengenani lokungaphumeleli kwiimveliso ezipakishweyo ezili-100. Umzekelo, imida yomgangatho wokwamkelwa kweebhokisi zamathako zezi: 1.0 kwiKlasi A, 4.0 yeKlasi B, kunye no-6.5 yeKlasi C.
(2) Misela isicwangciso sesampulu, oko kukuthi, ubungakanani besampulu kunye nenani lokuvunywa kunye nokugatywa ngokohlobo lwesicwangciso sesampuli. I-GB/T 2828.1-2003 ibonelela ngezicwangciso eziqhelekileyo, ezingqongqo, neziphumlileyo zesampulu eziziiprayimari nezesekondari. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ukungqongqo kwesicwangciso kunokutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokuhambelana nokutshintsha komgangatho, kunye nesiphumo esinesampulu esanelisayo sinokufezekiswa ngesampuli encinci. Itheyibhile 8-10 sisicwangciso sesampulu sokuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo kwereferensi.
(3) Thatha iisampuli kwaye uhlole iisampuli.
(4) Qinisekisa ukuba ngaba uhlolo lwebhetshi ngebhetshi lufanelekile okanye alufaneleki, kwaye lenze isicwangciso sokulahla emva kokuhlolwa. 2. Imizekelo yokuhlola
Ukuhlolwa kwemveliso ethile epakishiweyo kwiibhetshi zeeqhekeza ze-10,000 zenziwa ngokuhambelana ne-GB/T2828.1-2003 "Isicwangciso sokuhlola i-Batch-by-batch yesampula efunyenwe ngumda wokwamkelwa komgangatho (AQL)", kunye nenqanaba lokuhlola ngokubanzi II lamkelwa. . Sebenzisa uhlolo oluqhelekileyo lwesicwangciso sesampulu sexesha elinye, kwaye ujonge ikhowudi yesayizi yesampuli ukusuka kwiThebhile 8-9 ukuya kwi-L; uze ujonge ubungakanani besampulu ukusuka kwiThebhile 8-10 ukuya kwi-200, kwaye ukhethe ngokungaqhelekanga iisampuli. Ngokweendidi ezintathu zokufumana imida yomgangatho: Udidi A ngu-1.0, uDidi B yi-4.0, kunye neCandelo C yi-6.5. Inokubonwa kwiThebhile 8-10 ukuba umqolo kunye nekhowudi yobungakanani besampula L kunye ne-AOL = 1.0, 4.0, 6.5 Kwi-intersection of columns, funda [5,6], [14,15], [21,
Linani leemveliso ezikhatywayo kwiindidi ezintathu zeiibhokisi zecuba zekhadibhodi: A, D, kunye noC.
Ukuba inani leemveliso ezineziphene kwisampulu likhulu okanye lilingana nenani leemveliso ezineziphene, ayilingani nenani leemveliso ezineziphene. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iimveliso ze-2,000 zithathwa kumgca wokuvelisa ukuze zihlolwe, kwaye ukuba inani lifunyenwe liyi-5, ke le bhetshi yeemveliso zokupakisha inqunywe ukuba ayifanelekanga.
Iimveliso ezi-3 zazingafanelekanga kwiCandelo A, iimveliso ezi-4 zazingafanelekanga kwiCandelo B, iimveliso ze-2 zazingafanelekanga kwiCandelo A kunye no-B, iimveliso ezi-3 zazingafanelekanga kwiCandelo B kunye no-C, kunye ne-5iibhokisi zecuba zekhadibhodiiimveliso zazingafanelekanga kwiCandelo C. Emva koko inani leemveliso ezingafanelekanga kwiCandelo A, udidi B kunye noCategory C ngama-79 kunye no-8 ngokulandelelana, kwaye inani elipheleleyo leemveliso ezingafanelekanga ngama-24. Inani leemveliso ezingafanelekanga kwiindidi A, B, kunye C ngu-7, 7, no-5 ngokulandelelanayo, kwaye inani lilonke leemveliso ezingafanelekanga li-19.
Xa inani leemveliso ezingafanelekanga lifikelela kwinani lokulahlwa, ingaba le bhetshi yeemveliso ezipakishweyo iya kwaliwa ifuna uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukwamkela indlela yokulalanisa, efana nokwamkela kodwa isilumkiso sokuba amanyathelo okulungisa ayafuneka, okanye ukukhatywa kodwa uvume ukuyifumana emva kokuhlelwa okanye ukusetyenzwa kwakhona.
Ukuphunyezwa kweiibhokisi zecuba zekhadibhodiukupakishwa kokuhlolwa komgangatho
iibhokisi zecuba zekhadibhodiIimveliso ezipakishweyo kufuneka zilawulwe umgangatho ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye oomatshini kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokusekelwe kulwazi olufunyenweyo ukugcina amaxabiso eempawu zomgangatho ochaziweyo ngaphakathi kwemida efunekayo. Emva kokufumana iimveliso ezipakishweyo, abasebenzisi kufuneka baqhube uhlolo lomgangatho ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bayathobelana neenkcukacha zobugcisa bokuvelisa kwaye bajonge umonakalo ocacileyo ngexesha lothutho.
(1) Ukuhlolwa komgangatho womsebenzi womsebenzi Ukuhlolwa lilungelo elisisiseko labasebenzisi lokufumana iimveliso. Isenokuba luhlolo olupheleleyo okanye ukuhlolwa kwesampulu. Imixholo esisiseko yomsebenzi wohlolo zezi: ① Ukuqulunqa iinkcukacha zobugcisaiibhokisi zecuba zekhadibhodiiimveliso zokupakisha. ② Ukuphuhlisa indlela yokuvavanya. ③ Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlola ezithembekileyo kunye neendlela zokuhlola. ④Rekhoda idatha yokuhlolwa. ⑤ Beka phambili iingcebiso zokusetyenzwa kweziphumo zohlolo. ⑥Ngenisa idatha yohlolo kunye neengcebiso kwisebe lolawulo lomgangatho.
(2) Ukuphunyezwa okuthe ngqo kokuhlolwa komgangatho
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho othile kwizinto ezahlukeneyoiibhokisi zecuba zekhadibhodiiimveliso zokupakisha zahlukile. Apha sithatha ukuhlolwa komgangatho weebhotile zeglasi kunye neengqayi, iibhokisi zokugoqa, njl njl njengomzekelo. Ezinye iimveliso zingasetyenziswa njengereferensi.
1. Iibhotile zeglasi kunye neengqayi
(1) Iinkcukacha zobugcisa kwiibhotile zeglasi kunye neengqayi
①Ukumila. Ubume obusisiseko beebhotile zeglasi kunye neengqayi zixhomekeke ikakhulu kuhlobo kunye nobungakanani bezinto eziziquletheyo. Nje ukuba imilo yebhotile ibonakaliswe, umzobo osebenzayo kufuneka uzotywe ukubonisa inkangeleko yesingxobo. Idla ngokumelwa ziimbono ezintathu, iimbono ezandisiweyo ngokuyinxenye, kunye neembono ezongezelelweyo ezine-dimensional. ②Ubungakanani. Imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yeebhotile zeglasi kunye neengqayi kufuneka ziqatshelwe kwimidwebo yokusebenza, kunye nokunyamezela okunikwe, kunye nezinye izinto ezifana nomthamo okanye umthamo kufuneka zifakwe. Ubungakanani kunye nokunyamezelana kufuneka kuthethathethwane nomvelisi kuba oomatshini bokwenza ibhotile bomvelisi banobude obusisigxina kunye nobukhulu obumiselweyo, nto leyo ekholisa ukunciphisa ukumila kunye nobukhulu beebhotile kunye neetoti. Oomatshini bokwenza iibhotile abasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo banciphisa ubude beebhotile kunye neetoti ukuya kwi-25 ~ 300mm. Ububanzi beebhotile kunye neetoti zihambelana nenani leebhotile kunye neetoti eziveliswe kwicandelo elinye lomatshini, kwaye ububanzi bayo buphakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-150mm. ③Unyamezelo. Iibhotile zeglasi zichaphazeleka ngezinye izinto ngexesha lokubumba, okubangela ukungafani kobume kunye nobukhulu. Ngoko ke, uluhlu olwamkelekileyo lokuhluka okanye ukunyamezela kufuneka lunikwe ubungakanani beebhotile. Ukunyamezela okusemgangathweni kusebenza kumthamo (mL), ubunzima (kg), ubude (mm) kunye nobubanzi (mm). Ukunyamezela umthamo weebhotile ezincinci kunye namathini yi-15%, kwaye ukunyamezela umthamo weebhotile ezinkulu kunye neethini zingaphantsi kwe-1%. Ukunyamezela umthamo weebhotile ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonkxa kuphakathi kwale mida mibini. Ukunyamezela ubunzima malunga ne-5% yobunzima beebhotile ezichaziweyo, kunye nokuphakama kokuphakama kwe-0.5% ukuya kwi-0.8% yobude obupheleleyo. Kwimibhobho enomlinganiselo omncinci malunga ne-25mm, ukunyamezela kwe-diameter yi-8%, kwiibhotile ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu we-200mm, ukunyamezela ngu-1.5%, kunye nezinye iibhotile kunye neethini, ukunyamezela kuphakathi kwale mida emibini.
2. Ibhokisi esongwayo
②Umgca wokungeniswa. Imigca yokungena kufuneka ifane kwaye ibe nobunzulu obuthile ukwenzela ukuba ikhathoni ikwazi ukwenza ulwandlalo oluthe tye kunye nemilo egotyiweyo ecacileyo. Xa i-carton igoqwe kwaye ifakwe kwi-180 °, ukwenzela ukuba kuncitshiswe ukuqhekeka kumgca we-creasing, i-creasing knife enamavili acacileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ukukrazula umgca, kwaye i-carton folding cutter kufuneka ihambelane neziko lomgca wokudala. kumphezulu webhokisi. Yonke imiphetho yokusikwa kufuneka icoceke kwaye imcaba
Zonke iindawo ezifuna i-indentation kufuneka zicinezelwe kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa imveliso eqhelekileyo kwi-package. ③Ukuthe tyaba. Iibhokisi kufuneka zibe mcaba, ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okanye ukujika, zohlulwe enye kwenye, okanye zibambene kunye. ④Coca. Coca kwaye ukhuhle iibhokisi phambi kokupakishwa ukususa uthuli kunye nenkunkuma eshiywe ngokusika i-die-cut kumphezulu weebhokisi.
⑤Ushicilelo. Ukushicilelwa kwibhokisi kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho yombala kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba imizobo kunye nokubhaliweyo kuhambelana kwaye kuhle. ⑥Imimiselo yolawulo lokutya neziyobisi.iibhokisi zecuba zekhadibhodiUkupakishwa okusetyenziswe kwimveliso akufuneki kuqulathe naziphi na izinto ezifudukayo ezingaphaya kwemida ebekwe ngabasemagunyeni bokutya kunye namayeza kunye namasebe angaphantsi kwawo.
Confetti.⑦Ukupakishwa kunye neentengiso. Iibhokisi eziprintiweyo kufuneka zipakishwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo. Zinokupakishwa kwiibhokisi zamathanki kwaye zitywinwe ngeteyiphu, okanye zinokupakishwa kwiipalethi kwaye zisongelwe ngokusotywa okanye ukugoqa. Iyunithi yokupakisha nganye kufuneka ibonise umenzi, inani leebhokisi, uhlobo kunye nobukhulu beebhokisi, umhla wokwenziwa kunye nenombolo yebhetshi, njl.
⑧Ukugcinwa kunye nokulayisha kunye nokukhulula. Iikhathoni kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo ecocekileyo kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi kunye nokufuma okumalunga ne-40% ukuya kuma-60%. Iikhathoni ezineebhokisi akufunekanga zipakishwe emacaleni azo, kwaye mazingabekwa kufutshane neeradiyetha okanye eminye imithombo yobushushu, okanye zibekwe apho zonakaliswe lula. Kwimigangatho emanzi. Xa ukhupha iibhokisi, landela umgaqo othi “qala ungene, phuma kuqala” kwaye uvule ezininzi kangangoko uzisebenzisa.
(2) Ukuhlelwa kweebhokisi zethanki ezingafanelekanga
① Udidi A alunakufaneleka. Ikhusela ikhathoni ekubeni iqulethe iimveliso kwaye ithintele ukuprinta kunye nokumakisha kwibhokisi.
a. Amandla okuvula okanye amandla okubuyela kwibhokisi makhulu kakhulu.
b. Imilinganiselo idlula ukunyamezela okuchazwe kwimizobo yoyilo lwesakhiwo.
c. Ibhokisi yonakele, inemingxuma okanye imikrwelo, ibangela ukuba ipateni eprintiweyo ikrwelwe okanye ibonakale.
d. Kukho impazamo kumbala omnye okanye emininzi eprintiweyo.
e. Imibala yokushicilela ayibhaliswanga, ibangela ukuba ipateni ibe luzizi.
I-indentation ayilungelelaniswanga kwaye ayinakwenziwa, izaliswe kwaye itywinwe ngexeshaiibhokisi zecuba zekhadibhodi imveliso yokupakisha.
② Udidi B alunakufaneleka. Ikhathoni ayisebenzi kakuhle okanye ikhangeleka ikumgangatho ophantsi.
a. Ipateni eprintiweyo inamabala okanye imikrwelo phezu komhlaba, eveza ikhadibhodi okanye ipeyinti ye-chalky.
b. I-indentation engaphelelanga okanye eyaneleyo yenza kube nzima ukuba i-carton yenziwe kumgca wokuvelisa ukupakisha, okubangela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokupakisha. c. Xa iflephu yokutshixa esezantsi ezenzekelayo ivaliwe, i sokethi ayivulwanga kakuhle d. Imingxuma ekulula ukuyivula ecaleni kwebhokisi iyabethwa. Ayifanelekanga.
③Udidi C alunakufaneleka. Ichaphazela kuphela inkangeleko kodwa hayi ukusetyenziswa.
a. Umphezulu wokushicilela urhabaxa kwaye umgangatho wokupolisha umbi.
b. Umbala wokuprinta usemgangathweni kancinane.
Le mida yomgangatho wokufumana ingentla engafanelekanga yile: Udidi A 0.4; Iklasi B 1.0; Iklasi C 2.5.
(3)Ukuhlolwa kwekhathoni Ulawulo olusebenzayo lomgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa kufuneka lwenziwe kumenzi webhokisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neenkcukacha zobugcisa. Ukuba ibhetshi yonke yeempahla ayihambelani neemfuno ngenxa yokusebenza kakubi kwebhokisi, isebe lolawulo lomgangatho womenzi linelungelo lokucela ukuhlolwa kwakhona.
Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, nangona ukwenzaiibhokisi zecuba zekhadibhodi, abantu baye baseka iingcamango zokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukupakishwa kufuneka kube neempawu ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ezingangcolisekiyo kwaye kulula ukuziphatha. Intsingiselo jikelele yophuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi yingcamango yophuhliso lwenzululwazi yophuhliso olujolise ebantwini, olubanzi, olulungelelanisiweyo noluzinzileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhula koqoqosho kulungelelaniswa nabantu, izibonelelo kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwaye ugxininiso olulinganayo lubekwe kuphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Ukukhula koqoqosho kufuneka kusekelwe kumthamo wokuthwala izibonelelo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo, ngenjongo yokwakha uluntu olugxile kulondolozo nolunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ingcamango entsha yabantu “yokupakishwa okuzinzileyo” iye yasekwa. "Ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo" kufuna ukulungelelanisa izixhobo kunye namandla ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuyilo lokupakisha, ukusebenza kokupakisha kunye neendleko zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho wentengiso, kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlaziyo kwi.iibhokisi zecuba zekhadibhodiukwenziwa kokupakisha, ukuthuthwa kunye neenkqubo zokurisayikilishwa. Amandla, ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwemathiriyeli ehlaziyekayo kunye nenokuphinda isetyenziswe, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amandla aphezulu, ukubonelela ngemathiriyeli ekrwada yexabiso yeemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo, kuxhamle abantu kunye namaqela ngexeshaiibhokisi zecuba zekhadibhodiukupakisha umjikelo wobomi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nempilo. Iyahambelana nengqikelelo yoqoqosho lwesetyhula, oko kukuthi, ithatha ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona kwemithombo yobutyebi njengondoqo wayo kwaye ithatha "ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi, ukukhutshwa okuphantsi, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu" njengeempawu zayo ezisisiseko. Yenye indlela "yemveliso yobuninzi, ukusetyenziswa ngobuninzi, kunye nenkunkuma enkulu". Utshintsho olusisiseko kumzekelo wokukhula kobutyebi bemveli. Ishishini lokupakisha kufuneka lilungele iimfuno zophuhliso loqoqosho lwesetyhula. Ukupakishwa kuqulethe inkcazo entsha, ebizwa ngokuba "yi-green packaging"
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-17-2024