Iimfuno zebhokisi yecuba kunye nesilumkiso sempilo

Izilumkiso zeMpilo zeCigarette

UMthetho woThintelo lokuTshawa koSapho kunye noLawulo lweTobacco (i-TCA) unike i-FDA igunya elitsha elibalulekileyo lokulawula ukwenziwa, ukuthengiswa, kunye nokusasazwa kweemveliso zecuba. I-TCA ikwalungise iCandelo lesi-4 loMthetho we-Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (i-FCLAA), iyalela i-FDA ukuba ikhuphe imithetho efuna imizobo yemibala ebonisa iziphumo ezimbi zempilo zokutshaya ukuba ihambe neengxelo ezintsha zesilumkiso. I-TCA ilungisa i-FCLAA ukuze ifune ukuba nganyeiphakheji yecubakunye nentengiso ethwala esinye sezilumkiso ezifunekayo ezintsha.

 NgoMatshi 2020, i-FDA yagqiba "Izilumkiso Ezifunekayo zeIipakethe zeCigarettekunye neeNtengiso”, ezimisela izilumkiso ezintsha ezili-11 zempilo yecuba, eziquka iingxelo zesilumkiso ezibhaliweyo ezihamba nemizobo enemibala, ngendlela yemifanekiso ehambelanayo ye-photorealistic, ebonisa imiphumo emibi kwimpilo yokutshaya icuba. Ezi zilumkiso zintsha zifunekayo zibonisa ezinye zeengozi ezingaziwayo kangako, kodwa ezinzulu kwimpilo zokutshaya.

 I-FDA ikwapapashe "Izilumkiso Ezifunekayo ze-"Iipakethe zeCigarettekunye neeNtengiso – Isikhokelo sokuthobela iMibutho emiNcinci” ukunceda amashishini amancinci aqonde kwaye athobele umthetho wokugqibela.

Imeko yangoku yoMthetho wokugqibela

Ngomhla wesi-7 kweyoMnga, ngo-2022, iNkundla yeSithili sase-US kwiSithili saseMpuma saseTexas ikhuphe umyalelo kwityala lika-RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co. et al. v. United States Food and Drug Administration et al., No. 6:20-cv-00176, ekhupha "Izilumkiso Ezifunekayo ze-Iipakethe zeCigarettekunye neeNtengiso” umthetho wokugqibela. Ngomhla wama-21 kuMatshi 2024, iNkundla yeziBheno yase-US yeSithili sesiHlanu yakhupha uluvo oluguqula iNkundla yeSithili yaza yagqiba kwelokuba umthetho we-FDA uyahambelana noLungiso lokuQala. Uluvo lubuyisele ityala kwiNkundla yeSithili ukuze kuqwalaselwe amabango aseleyo abamangali. Abamangali bafaka isicelo sokukhululwa okwethutyana kumabango abuyiselweyo. Ngomhla we-14 kuJanuwari 2025, iNkundla yeSithili yafaka isithintelo sokuqala yaza yalibazisa umhla wokusebenza komthetho de kufikelelwe kwisigwebo sokugqibela kwityala.

Isikhokelo kwiShishini

Ngomhla we-12 kuSeptemba 2024, i-FDA ikhuphe isikhokelo kushishino esichaza umgaqo-nkqubo wokunyanzelisa umthetho wokugqibela we-arhente. Nangona kunjalo, kutshanje, iNkundla yeSithili iyalele i-FDA ukuba ingayisebenzisi le mithetho yaza yalibazisa umhla wokusebenza komthetho de kufikelelwe kwisigwebo sokugqibela kwityala.

 Izilumkiso ezifunekayo zeIipakethe zeCigarettekunye neeNtengiso

Iipakethe zeCigarette

Ubungakanani kunye nendawo – Isilumkiso esifunekayo kufuneka siquke ubuncinane iipesenti ezingama-50 eziphezulu zeepaneli zangaphambili nangasemva zephakheji yecuba (oko kukuthi, amacala amabini amakhulu okanye umphezulu wephakheji).

 Kwiibhokisi zecuba, izilumkiso ezifunekayo mazibekwe kwicala lasekhohlo leephaneli zangaphambili nangasemva zebhokisi kwaye mazibe ubuncinane i-50% yasekhohlo yezi paneli. Isilumkiso esifunekayo masivele ngqo kwiphakheji kwaye masibonakale ngokucacileyo phantsi kwayo nayiphi na i-cellophane okanye enye into ecacileyo yokusonga.

Ukuqondisa – Isilumkiso esifunekayo masibekwe ngendlela yokuba umbhalo wesilumkiso esifunekayo kunye nolunye ulwazi olukuloo phaneli yephakheji lube nokuqondisa okufanayo.

 Umzekelo, ukuba iphaneli engaphambili yeiphakheji yecubaiqulethe ulwazi, olufana negama lophawu lwecuba, ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, isilumkiso esifunekayo, kuquka nengxelo yesilumkiso esibhaliweyo, kufuneka sivele nakwindlela esuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene.

Ukuboniswa nokusasazwa okungacwangciswanga nokulinganayo – Zonke izilumkiso ezili-11 ezifunekayo kwiipakeji kufuneka ziboniswe ngokungacwangciswanga kwixesha ngalinye leenyanga ezili-12, ngamaxesha alinganayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuhlobo ngalunye lwemveliso kwaye kufuneka zisasazwe ngokungacwangciswanga kuzo zonke iindawo zase-United States apho imveliso ithengiswa khona, ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso secuba esivunyiweyo yi-FDA.

Izilumkiso ezingasuswayo okanye ezisisigxina – Izilumkiso ezifunekayo maziprintwe ngokungacimekiyo okanye zincamathiselwe ngokusisigxina kwiiphakheji yecuba.

 Umzekelo, ezi zilumkiso zifunekayo akufuneki ziprintwe okanye zibekwe kwileyibhile encamathiselwe kwisongezo sangaphandle esicacileyo esinokususwa ukuze kufikelelwe kwimveliso ekwiphakheji.

Iintengiso zeCigarette (Iipakethe zeCigarette）

Ubungakanani kunye nendawo – Kwiintengiso eziprintiweyo kunye nezinye iintengiso ezinento ebonakalayo (kubandakanya, umzekelo, iintengiso kwiimpawu, iintengiso, amaphepha ewebhu e-intanethi, amaphepha ewebhu eendaba zoluntu, amaqonga edijithali, ii-aplikeshini zeselfowuni, kunye nembalelwano ye-imeyile), isilumkiso esifunekayo kufuneka sivele ngqo kwintengiso. Ukongeza, izilumkiso ezifunekayo kufuneka zibe ubuncinane iipesenti ezingama-20 zommandla wentengiso ngendlela ebonakalayo necacileyo kunye nendawo ephezulu yentengiso nganye ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhombisa, ukuba ikhona.

Ukujikeleza – Izilumkiso ezili-11 ezifunekayo mazijikeleziswe rhoqo ngekota, ngokulandelelana, kwiintengiso zohlobo ngalunye lwecuba, ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso secuba esivunyiweyo yi-FDA.

Izilumkiso ezingasuswayo okanye ezisisigxina – Izilumkiso ezifunekayo maziprintwe ngokungacimekiyo okanye zincamathiselwe ngokusisigxina kwintengiso yecuba.

Izicwangciso zeCigarette zezilumkiso ezifunekayo

Icandelo lesi-4 le-FCLAA, njengoko lilungisiwe yi-TCA, kunye nomthetho wokugqibela lifuna abavelisi, abasasazi, kunye nabathengisi beecuba ukuba bangenise isicwangciso sokuboniswa okungacwangciswanga nokulinganayo kunye nokusasazwa kwezilumkiso ezifunekayo kwiipakethe zeecuba kunye nokujikeleza kwekota kwezilumkiso ezifunekayo kwiintengiso zeecuba, kunye nokufumana imvume ye-FDA yezicwangciso zabo ngaphambi kokuba iimveliso ezifunekayo ukuba zithwale ezo zilumkiso zingene kwimarike.

 I-FDA ikhuphe "Ukungeniswa kweZicwangciso ze-"Iipakethe zeCigarettekunye nesikhokelo seeNtengiso zeCigarette (eziHlaziyiweyo)” ukunceda abo bangenisa izicwangciso zecigaretteiipakethi zecubakunye neentengiso.

 Imfuneko yokungenisa izicwangciso zecuba zeiipakethi zecubakunye neentengiso, kunye neemfuno ezithile ezinxulumene nokuboniswa okungacwangciswanga kunye nokusasazwa kwezilumkiso ezifunekayo kwiphakheji yecuba kunye nokujikeleza kwekota kwezilumkiso ezifunekayo kwintengiso yecuba, zibonakala kwiCandelo 4(c) le-FCLAA kunye ne-21 CFR 1141.10.