Ukupakishwa kweCigarette eCanada— Kwinyathelo elibalulekileyo elijolise ekunciphiseni kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwecuba ngo-2035, iKhanada isandula ukwamkela imithetho emitsha engqongqo yokupakisha icuba. Le mithetho, eyaqala ukusebenza nge-1 ka-Agasti, 2023, imele utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yelizwe yokulawula icuba kunye nempilo yoluntu.
Isiseko sale mithetho mitsha kukungeniswa kwemithetho esemgangathweni necacileyoukupakisha iicuba eKhanadakunye nezinye iimveliso zecuba. Umbala omdaka onzulu okhethiweyo kwiphakheji, ofana nesicwangciso sase-Australia sokupakisha esicacileyo, uchazwe ngabaphandi bemarike njengo “mbala ombi kakhulu ehlabathini.” Olu khetho lucwangcisiweyo luyinxalenye yesicwangciso sokwenza iimveliso zecuba zingabi nomtsalane, ingakumbi kubantu abancinci abasoloko bejongwa lishishini lecuba ngoyilo lokupakisha oluyila nolunomtsalane. Olu khetho lombala luhambelana nesicwangciso se-Australia sokupakisha esicacileyo esiphumeleleyo, esiye sanconywa ngokunciphisa amazinga okutshaya.
Entshaukupakishwa kwecuba eKhanadaIimfuneko zingaphaya nje kobuhle. Izilumkiso ezikhoyo ezicacileyo malunga neengozi zokutshaya zandisiwe kakhulu, ngoku zigubungela i-75% yangaphambili nangasemva kweepakethi zecuba, ukusuka kwi-50 yangaphambili. Ezi zilumkiso zibonisa imifanekiso emitsha nehlaziyiweyo yezifo ezibangelwa kukutshaya, kunye nobungqina obuvela kubantu abaye bachaphazeleka kukusetyenziswa kwecuba. Ukufakwa kwemiyalezo enamandla enjalo kujoliswe ekwenzeni iingozi zempilo zokutshaya zibonakale ngakumbi kwaye zikhumbuleke kubantu abatshayayo kunye nabantu abanokuba ngabatshayi ngokufanayo.
Ukongeza kwizilumkiso ezinkulu zempilo, imithetho emitsha yeukupakishwa kwecuba eKhanadaikwabandakanya nomgca wokuyeka ukutshaya waseKhanada kunye ne-URL yewebhu eboniswa ngokucacileyo kwiipakethe zecuba. Le nombolo yasimahla kunye newebhusayithi zibonelela abantu ababhemayo ngokufikelela lula kwiinkonzo zokuxhasa ukuyeka ukutshaya kulo lonke ilizwe, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubo ukuyeka ukutshaya. Ukudibana kwezilumkiso zempilo eziphuculweyo kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo zokuxhasa kulindeleke ukuba kunyuse kakhulu amazinga okuyeka ukutshaya phakathi kwabantu ababhemayo.
Imithetho emitsha ikwamisela ubungakanani kunye nenkangelekoukupakishwa kwecuba eKhanada, ukususa naluphi na utshintsho olunokwenza iimpawu ezithile zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi. Olu hlengahlengiso, kunye nokupakisha okulula, lujoliswe ekunciphiseni amandla eshishini lecuba okwahlula iimveliso zalo ngoyilo lokupakisha, icebo elihlala lisetyenziselwa ukutsala abatshayayo abatshayayo nokugcina ukuthembeka phakathi kwabo sele bekhona. Ukufudukela ekupakisheni okulula kunye nezilumkiso zempilo eziphuculweyo eKhanada akuyonto ingaqhelekanga. Ubuncinane amazwe alishumi elinesithathu athathe amanyathelo afanayo ukuzama ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba. Le mizamo yehlabathi ibonisa ukuvumelana okukhulayo phakathi kwabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo wokuba amanyathelo okulawula icuba asebenzayo, kuquka ukupakisha okulula kunye nezilumkiso ezinkulu zempilo ezinemifanekiso, abalulekile ekukhuseleni impilo yoluntu.
Ngokutsho kwe-Health Canada, ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kudla iindleko zenkqubo yezempilo yelizwe eziqikelelwa kwi-4.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseKhanada (malunga ne-4.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika) ngonyaka kwiindleko ezithe ngqo. Ngaphezu koko, kuyaqhubeka nokubulala amaKhanada angama-37,000 minyaka le. Imithetho emitsha malungaukupakishwa kwecuba eKhanadazibonwa njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo ekusombululeni le ngxaki ibalulekileyo yempilo yoluntu. Ngokutsho kophando olwenziwe eKhanada, iimpawu zokupakisha ezifana nolwakhiwo lwepakethe, uphawu, kunye nobungakanani belebheli yesilumkiso zichaphazela kakhulu indlela amabhinqa aselula acinga ngayo ngencasa yemveliso, ingozi, kunye nomdla wokuyizama. Olu phononongo lutyhile ukuba ukupakisha okusemgangathweni kunokunciphisa imfuno kwaye kunciphise iimbono ezilahlekisayo malunga nomonakalo wemveliso phakathi kwale demokhrasi.
Ukwaziswa kokupakisha okucacileyo kunye nezilumkiso zempilo eziphuculweyo kufumene inkxaso ebanzi kwimibutho yezempilo kunye nabameli. U-Irfhan Rawji, usihlalo we-Heart and Stroke Foundation yaseKhanada, uncome la manyathelo matsha "njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo kumlo wethu oqhubekayo wokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba, kwaye ekugqibeleni, isifo sentliziyo." Le mithetho mitsha iyinxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sokulawula icuba esiquka uluhlu lwamanyathelo ajolise ekunciphiseni amazinga okutshaya eKhanada. Ukongeza kokupakisha okucacileyo kunye nezilumkiso zempilo eziphuculweyo, ilizwe likwaphumeze imiqathango kwintengiso yecuba, irhafu eyonyusiweyo kwimveliso yecuba, kwaye laqalisa amaphulo emfundo yoluntu ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga neengozi zokutshaya. Njengoko le mithetho mitsha isebenza, kusafuneka kubonwe ukuba iza kuchaphazela njani amazinga okutshaya eKhanada. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina obuvela kwamanye amazwe asebenzise la manyathelo afanayo bubonisa ukuba ukupakisha okucacileyo kunye nezilumkiso zempilo eziphuculweyo kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwecuba. Ngala migaqo mitsha isebenzayo,ukupakishwa kwecuba eKhanadaikulungele kakuhle ukwenza inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kumlo wayo oqhubekayo nxamnye nemiphumo emibi yokutshaya empilweni.
Njengenxalenye yephulo elibanzi lokuthengisa ngentlalo, iKhanada iza kusebenzisa amaqonga e-multimedia, kuquka neenethiwekhi zentlalo, ukufikelela kubantu abaselula kunye nabantu abadala abaselula. Eli phulo lijolise ekufundiseni nasekuthinteleni ukutshaya, lisebenzisa amandla okupakisha okulula kunye nokwandisa izilumkiso zempilo ukuze kube nefuthe elihlala lihleli. Ngamafutshane, imithetho yamva nje yokupakisha icuba eKhanada imele inyathelo elinesibindi lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yoluntu. Nguukupakishwa kwecuba eKhanadaEkubeni zingabangeli mdla kangako kwaye zikhulisa ulwazi malunga nemiphumo yazo eyingozi, la manyathelo athembisa ukusindisa ubomi kunye nokuphucula impilo iyonke yabantu baseKhanada.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-12-2024