Ukupakishwa kweCigarette eCanada- Kwinyathelo elibalulekileyo elijolise ekunciphiseni kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwecuba ngo-2035, iCanada isandula kwamkela imigaqo emitsha engqongqo yokupakisha icuba. Le migaqo, eqale ukusebenza nge-1 ka-Agasti ka-2023, imele utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yelizwe yokulawula icuba kunye nempilo yoluntu.
Ilitye lembombo lale migaqo mitsha kukuqaliswa kwemigangatho, ecacileyoukupakishwa kwecuba eCanadakunye nezinye iimveliso zecuba. Umbala omdaka onzulu okhethelwe ukupakishwa, obonisa inyathelo lokuqala laseOstreliya lokupakisha, uye wachazwa ngabaphandi bezentengiso njengowona “mbala umbi ehlabathini.” Olu khetho lwangabom luyinxalenye yesicwangciso-qhinga sokwenza iimveliso zecuba zibe nomtsalane kangako, ngakumbi kubantu abaselula abadla ngokujoliswa kushishino lwecuba ngokuyila nokutsala amehlo okupakisha. Olu khetho lombala lungqanyaniswa nenyathelo lase-Australia lokupakisha elilula, elinikwe imbeko ngokunciphisa amazinga okutshaya.
Entshaukupakishwa kwecuba eCanadaiimfuno zidlulela ngaphaya kobuhle. Izilumkiso ezicacileyo ezikhoyo malunga neengozi zokutshaya ziye zandiswa kakhulu, ngoku zigubungela i-75% yepakethe yecuba ngaphambili nangasemva, ukusuka kuma-50 angaphambili. Ezi zilumkiso zibonisa imifanekiso emitsha nehlaziyiweyo yezifo ezibangelwa kukutshaya, kunye nobungqina obuvela kubantu abaye bachatshazelwa licuba. Ukufakwa kwemiyalezo enjalo enamandla kujoliswe ekwenzeni iingozi zempilo zokutshaya zibonakale ngakumbi kwaye zikhumbuleke kubantu abatshayayo kunye nabo banokuthi batshaya ngokufanayo.
Ukongeza kwizilumkiso zezempilo ezinkulu, imimiselo emitsha yeukupakishwa kwecuba eCanadaikwabandakanya i-pan-Canadian quitline kunye ne-URL yewebhu eboniswe ngokucacileyo kwiipakethe zecuba. Le nombolo yasimahla kunye newebhusayithi ibonelela abatshayayo ukufikelela lula kwiinkonzo zenkxaso yokuyeka kwilizwe lonke, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba bayeke ukutshaya. Indibaniselwano yezilumkiso zezempilo eziphuculweyo kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo zenkxaso kulindeleke ukuba zonyuse kakhulu amazinga okuyeka phakathi kwabatshayayo.
Imimiselo emitsha ikwamisela ubungakanani kunye nenkangeleko yeukupakishwa kwecuba eCanada, ukuphelisa naziphi na iinguqulelo ezinokwenza iimpawu ezithile zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi. Oku kubekwa emgangathweni, kunye nokupakishwa okucacileyo, kujoliswe ekunciphiseni amandla eshishini lecuba ukwahlula iimveliso zalo ngokuyilwa kokupakisha, iqhinga elihlala lisetyenziselwa ukuhenda abatshaya abatsha kunye nokugcina ukunyaniseka phakathi kwezinto ezikhoyo. izilumkiso eKhanada asiyodwa. Ubuncinci amanye amazwe alishumi elinesithathu athabathe amanyathelo afanayo ngelinge lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba. Ezi nzame zehlabathi jikelele zibonisa ukuvumelana okukhulayo phakathi kwabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba amanyathelo asebenzayo okulawula icuba, kubandakanywa ukupakishwa okucacileyo kunye nezilumkiso ezinkulu zezempilo, zibalulekile ekukhuseleni impilo yoluntu.
Ngokutsho kweHealth Canada, ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kubiza inkqubo yezempilo yelizwe malunga ne-4.4 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseKhanada (malunga ne-4.4 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika) ngonyaka kwiindleko ezithe ngqo. Ngaphezu koko, iyaqhubeka ibulala abantu baseKhanada abangama-37,000 minyaka le. Imimiselo emitsha kwiukupakishwa kwecuba eCanadazibonwa njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo ekujonganeni nalo mceli mngeni ubalulekileyo wezempilo yoluntu.Ngokophando olwenziwe eKhanada, iimpawu zokupakisha ezifana nesakhiwo sepakethi, uphawu, kunye nobukhulu belebhile yesilumkiso zinempembelelo kakhulu kwiimbono zabasetyhini abancinci ngencasa yemveliso, ingozi kunye nomdla ekuzameni. . Uphononongo lubonakalise ukuba ukupakishwa okusemgangathweni kunokunciphisa imfuno kwaye kunciphise iimbono ezilahlekisayo malunga nokwenzakala kwemveliso phakathi kolu hlobo lwabantu.
Ukwaziswa kokupakishwa okucacileyo kunye nezilumkiso zezempilo eziphuculweyo kufumene inkxaso ebanzi evela kwimibutho yezempilo kunye nabameli. U-Irfhan Rawji, usihlalo weHeart and Stroke Foundation yaseCanada, uncome la manyathelo matsha “njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo kwidabi lethu eliqhubekayo lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kunye, ekugqibeleni, nesifo sentliziyo.” Le migaqo mitsha iyinxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi solawulo lwecuba. ibandakanya uluhlu lwamanyathelo ajolise ekunciphiseni amazinga okutshaya eCanada. Ukongeza kwipakethe ecacileyo kunye nezilumkiso eziphuculweyo zempilo, eli lizwe likwaphumeze imiqathango kwintengiso yecuba, ukunyuka kwerhafu kwiimveliso zecuba, kwaye liqalise amaphulo okufundisa uluntu malunga neengozi zokutshaya. zibonwe ukuba ziyakuchaphazela njani amaxabiso okutshaya eCanada. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina obuvela kwamanye amazwe aphumeze amanyathelo afanayo bubonisa ukuba ukupakishwa okucacileyo kunye nezilumkiso eziphuculweyo zempilo kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwecuba. Ngale migaqo mitsha ikhoyo,ukupakishwa kwecuba eCanadaibekwe kakuhle ukwenza inkqubela phambili kwidabi layo eliqhubekayo lokulwa nemiphumo emibi yempilo yokutshaya.
Njengenxalenye yephulo lentengiso yentlalontle, iCanada iya kusebenzisa amaqonga emultimedia, kubandakanya nenethiwekhi yoluntu, ukufikelela kubantu abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala abancinci. Eli phulo lijolise ekufundiseni nasekukhuthazeni ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa amandla okupakisha okucacileyo kunye nokwandisa izilumkiso zezempilo ukwenza impembelelo engapheliyo.Isishwankathelo, imimiselo yamva nje yokupakishwa kwecuba yaseCanada imele inyathelo elinesibindi ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yoluntu. Nguukupakishwa kwecuba eCanadangaphantsi komtsalane kunye nokwandisa ulwazi malunga nemiphumo eyingozi, la manyathelo abambe isithembiso sokusindisa ubomi kunye nokuphucula impilo yonke yabantu baseCanada.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-12-2024