Njengoko imfuneko yeemveliso zecuba isanda rhoqo, kukho ikamva eliqaqambileyo kwiipakethe zecuba.
Okokuqala, ubungakanani bemarike yeepakethe zecuba buyanda rhoqo.
Njengoko abantu abaninzi beqala ukutshaya, imfuno yeepakethe zecuba nayo iyanda rhoqo. Ukongeza, njengoko ulwazi lwabantu ngeemveliso zecuba luqhubeka luphucuka, umgangatho weemveliso zecuba nawo uhlala uphucuka, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kwemarike yeebhokisi zecuba.
Okwesibini, iqela labathengi beepakethe zecuba nalo liyanda rhoqo.
Ngaphambili, abathengi beepakethi zecuba babengabantu ababhemayo kakhulu ngamadoda, kodwa ngoku, iqela labathengi beepakethi zecuba likwabandakanya nabasetyhini abatshayayo kunye nabantu abancinci. Oku kukhokelele ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kweqela labathengi kwimarike yeebhokisi zecuba, kwaye kukwazise namathuba amaninzi kwishishini leebhokisi zecuba.
Okokugqibela, utyalo-mali kwishishini leebhokisi zecuba nalo lukhula rhoqo.
Njengoko imarike yeebhokisi zecuba ikhula, abatyali-mali abaninzi baqala ukutyala imali kwishishini leebhokisi zecuba. Oku kukhokelele ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji kwishishini leebhokisi zecuba, kwaye kukwazise namathuba amaninzi kwishishini.
Ngamafutshane, imbono yemarike yeepakethe zecuba inethemba elikhulu.
Njengoko imfuno yeemveliso zecuba isanda, ubungakanani bemarike yeepakethe zecuba buyanda rhoqo, amaqela abathengi nawo ayanda, kwaye notyalo-mali luyanda.
Kodwa zeziphi izinto ezingasetyenziswa ukuvelisa iibhokisi zecuba kunyeixabisa malini ibhokisi yecuba?
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibhokisi zecuba ziquka iphepha, isinyithi, kunye nezinye izinto eziluhlaza. Iibhokisi zecuba ze-aluminium kunye netini zixhaphake kakhulu kwiibhokisi zecuba zesinyithi. Iibhokisi zecuba ze-aluminium ziye zaba zizinto eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yokukhanya kwazo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nefuthe elihle lokumelana nokufuma. Kwangaxeshanye, izinto ze-aluminium zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, nto leyo ehambelana nombono wophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Iipakethe zecuba ze-tinplate nazo zithandwa kakhulu. Ukongeza, kukho iibhokisi ezimbalwa zecuba zekopolo nezesilivere, ezihlala zenziwa ziingcali ezinobuchule kwaye zineepateni ezintle kunye neemilo, kodwa azixhaphakanga njengeebhokisi zecuba ze-aluminium okanye ze-tin.
Phakathi kwazo, ikhadibhodi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiibhokisi zecuba, eyenziwa ngokuxuba ipulp yomthi kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ze-cellulose. Isinyithi siquka ifoyile ye-aluminium kunye namaphepha esinyithi aprintiweyo anombhalo kunye neepateni. Ezinye izinto ziquka iglu, i-inki kunye neengubo.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa iibhokisi zecuba idla ngokuquka la manyathelo alandelayo: ukwenziwa kwekhadibhodi, ukuprinta, ukulamina, ukubumba, kunye nokupakishwa.ixabisa malini ibhokisi yecuba?
Okokuqala, ikhadibhodi yenziwa ngokuxuba i-pulp yomthi kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ze-cellulose kusetyenziswa umatshini wokwenza iphepha. Ubukhulu, ukuqina, kunye noxinano lwekhadibhodi kufuneka kukhethwe kwaye kulungiswe ngokobungakanani kunye neemfuno zebhokisi yecuba.
Emva koko, ibhokisi yecuba iya kuprintwa, kuquka ukuprinta kwe-offset kunye nokuprinta i-gravure, kwaye umxholo oprintiweyo uhlala uquka iilogo zeempawu, imiyalezo yesilumkiso, kunye neepateni.
Okulandelayo, ibhokisi yecuba iya kugutyungelwa ngefilimu, edla ngokuba yifilimu yeBOPP (ifilimu yepolypropylene eyolulwe kabini). Ingayikhusela ibhokisi yecuba ngelixa inyusa ukukhazimla kwayo, kwaye ineempawu ezifana nokungangeni manzi, uthuli, kunye nokumelana nokungqubana.
Ekugqibeleni, ibhokisi yecuba iya kubumba ibe yifreyimu okanye imo yebhokisi ize ipakishwe kwibhokisi yokupakishwa engaphandle.
Izinto ezikwiibhokisi zecuba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho weemveliso zecuba. Ngaba uyazi?ixabisa malini ibhokisi yecuba?
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kweepakethi zecuba kunye necuba kwaziwa ngokuba “kukusebenzisana kwenkqubo yokupakisha icuba”. Umahluko kwizixhobo zeebhokisi zecuba unokuchaphazela incasa kunye nomgangatho weecuba, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela ukuthengiswa kwazo.
Ngoko ke, xa uyila kwaye uvelisa iibhokisi zecuba, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye noyilo lokupakisha ngokwembono yabathengi, kwaye ukhethe izinto ezikhuselekileyo, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezinokubola lula, ezingabalulekanga, nezithandekayo ngobuhle.ingakananiibhokisi yecuba?
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zeebhokisi zecuba zinamaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka zichongweixabisa malini ibhokisi yecuba.
Ukuba izinto zenziwe ngekhadibhodi, ixabiso lebhokisi yecuba liphantsi kunezinye iibhokisi. Ngaphandle kwezongezo, ixabiso layo lingaba phakathi kwe-0.5-0.7 yeedola zeedola zase-USD. Ukuba izinto zenziwe ngesinyithi nezinye izinto zokwenza imveliso, amaxabiso eebhokisi zecuba aya kuba maninzi. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ezinye izixhobo, amaxabiso aya kuba phezulu kuneebhokisi zokuqala.
Indlela yokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwecuba icacile. Ngokuphucuka kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu kunye nokuguqulwa kweengcamango zokusetyenziswa kwecuba, abathengi banemfuno ephezulu yokupakisha icuba. Kwiminyaka ezayo, ishishini lokupakisha icuba liza kuphuhlisa umgangatho ophezulu, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, uzinzo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nezinye iindlela.
Ubuchule bobuchwephesha buza kuba ngundoqo wokhuphiswano. Ukhuphiswano lwemarike kwishishini lokupakisha icuba luya kuba lukhuni ngakumbi, kwaye ubuchule bobuchwephesha buza kuba ngundoqo wokhuphiswano lweshishini. Kwiminyaka ezayo, amashishini okupakisha icuba aza kuqinisa uphando nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, aze aqalise iimveliso eziphucukileyo nezisemgangathweni ophezulu.
Uzinzo lokusingqongileyo lube yindlela ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lweshishini. Ngokukhula kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, ishishini lokupakisha icuba liza kuphuhlisa lijolise ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo. Kwiminyaka ezayo, iinkampani zokupakisha icuba ziza kuqinisa uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha ezifana nezinto ezinokubola, kwaye ziqalise uthotho lweemveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezizinzileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ishishini lokupakisha icuba liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeshishini lecuba.Ixabisa malini ibhokisi yecubainokuchaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi.
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweshishini lecuba, imfuno yemarike yeshishini lokupakisha icuba nayo iyanda rhoqo. Kwiminyaka ezayo, ukuphuculwa kwabathengi, ukuveliswa kweteknoloji, kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo kuya kuba zizikhokelo ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha icuba. Amashishini okupakisha icuba aya kuqinisa uphando lwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso, aqalise iimveliso eziphucukileyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nezizinzileyo kokusingqongileyo, kwaye aqinise ulawulo lwamashishini kunye nokwakhiwa kophawu ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwawo oluphambili. Kwayeixabisa malini ibhokisi yecubaIxhomekeke kwizinto ezikwibhokisi. Ukuba ufuna ibhokisi ekumgangatho ophezulu, ungakhetha izinto ezingcono kunye nezixhobo. Ukuba ufuna ixabiso liphantsi, ungakhetha izinto ezingabizi kakhulu. Kwaye ucela umthengisi ukuba alungiselele into ofuna ukuyithenga.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-25-2024