ThIhlabathi lijongene nengxaki yokusingqongileyo kwaye umba wolawulo lwenkunkuma unzima kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kwiintlobo ezininzi zenkunkuma esiyenzayo, enye yezona zibalulekileyo kukusetyenziswa kweebhokisi. Iibhokisi zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso, ukusuka ekutyeni ukuya kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, kwaye zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokukhathazeka okwandayo malunga nokonakaliswa kwendalo, ihlabathi liyayiqonda imfuneko yokufumana izisombululo ezizinzileyo kwiingxaki zethu zenkunkuma. Ngenxa yoku, kuye kwathathwa amanyathelo aliqela okunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yenkunkuma yebhokisi kwindalo.ibhokisi yobungakanani be-preroll king
Enye yeendlela zokusombulula inkunkuma yebhokisi kukusebenzisa ukuphinda isetyenziswe. Ukuphinda isetyenziswe kunceda ekunciphiseni inani lenkunkuma ethunyelwa kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma kwaye kulondoloza nemithombo yendalo. Kwamanye amazwe, oorhulumente basekuhlaleni benze ukuphinda isetyenziswe kube yimfuneko kwaye bade badala nezikhuthazo zokukhuthaza abantu kunye namashishini ukuba aphinde asetyenziswe.
Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona, inkampani ikwaqalise ukungenisa izixhobo zekhathoni ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwiimveliso zayo. Zenziwe ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezi khathoni ziyabola, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni odalwa ziikhathoni ezingenabuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ezinye iinkampani zithatha inyathelo eliya phambili kwaye zityala imali kwiikhonkco zokubonelela ezizinzileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkunkuma iyancitshiswa kwindawo ezifumaneka kuyo.
Enye indlela eye yaqaliswa kukusebenzisa iibhokisi zekhadibhodi ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Kule meko, inkampani ivelisa iibhokisi ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ezi bhokisi azigcini nje ngokuba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kodwa zikwanonga imali kuba zigcina amashishini iindleko zokuvelisa iibhokisi ezintsha kwimpahla nganye ethunyelwayo.
Ukongeza kwimizamo esele ikhankanyiwe, kukho amaqela amaninzi axhasa ukukhuselwa kwendalo. La maqela asebenzisa amaqonga eendaba ahlukeneyo ukuphakamisa ulwazi ngempembelelo yenkunkuma yebhokisi kwindalo nokukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo.
Umbutho owaziwayo ozinikele ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo yiCarton Council. Lo mbutho usebenza noorhulumente basekuhlaleni, amaziko enkunkuma kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iikhathoni ngokubonelela ngemfundo, ukufikelela ebantwini kunye nokwazisa uluntu. Ikomiti ikwajonga impembelelo yenkunkuma yeekhathoni kokusingqongileyo kunye nendlela enokuthi incitshiswe ngayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inkqubela phambili eyenziweyo ekuvelisweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kweebhokisi ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ivelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Phakathi kowama-2009 nowama-2019, ipesenti yemizi yaseMelika efikelela kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhokisi inyuke ukusuka kwi-18 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-66 ekhulwini, ngokutsho kweBhunga leebhokisi. Olu luphuculo olubalulekileyo kwaye lubonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanyathelo athatyathiweyo ukukhuthaza ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ingxaki yenkunkuma yebhokisi yinto engxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okujongana nale ngxaki, ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona ukuya ekuveliseni izixhobo zebhokisi ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye neebhokisi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, anefuthe elikhulu. Kodwa oko kukuqala nje. Kuninzi okusamele kwenziwe ukudala ikamva elizinzileyo, kwaye wonke umntu, nokuba imeko yakhe yentlalo injani, kufuneka asebenzisane ukuze kwenzeke oku. Ngokwenza oku, sikhusela okusingqongileyo kwaye sinegalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo ngakumbi.
Ngenxa yokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi lwabantu ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukupakishwa kwebhokisi kuye kwathandwa ngakumbi kubomi banamhlanje. Xa kuthelekiswa neengxowa zeplastiki zemveli, iibhokisi zefoam kunye nezinye iipakeji, iibhokisi azintle nje kuphela, kodwa zinempembelelo encinci kwindalo esingqongileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zokupakisha ibhokisi ngokubhekiselele ekuzinzeni, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kunye noyilo olutsha.ukupakishwa kwe-vape
Okokuqala, ukupakishwa kwekhathoni kuzinzile njengoko kwenziwa ngomthi wendalo ohlaziyekayo. Ukuveliswa kweekhathoni kufuna amanzi namandla amancinci kunokupakisha kweplastiki nesinyithi, ngoko ke i-CO2 encinci kunye namanzi amdaka akhutshwayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa. Kwaye xa iikhathoni zilahliwe ngokufanelekileyo, zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona, nto leyo enciphisa ukulahleka kunye nokuchithwa kwezixhobo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukupakishwa kweplastiki kuvela kwi-petroleum, kwaye uninzi lwayo alunakuphinda lusetyenziswe kwaye lulahlwe, nto leyo ebangela ungcoliseko olukhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Okwesibini, ukupakishwa kwekhathoni kunengenelo yokuba kulula ukukuphinda kusetyenziswe. Xa abantu begqibile ukuthenga, ukupakishwa kwekhathoni kunokuphinde kusetyenziswe ngokulula ngesikhululo sokuphinda kusetyenziswe iingxowa zenkunkuma. Ukurisayikilishwa kokupakishwa kwekhathoni kuye kwaba ngumgaqo-nkqubo wezixeko ezininzi, kwaye iindlela ezithile zokuphinda kusetyenziswe zinokukhuthazwa ngamavolontiya kunye nemibutho yoluntu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kwezinye izinto zokupakisha, ezifana neengxowa zeplastiki kunye neebhokisi zefoam, ukurisayikilisha kunzima kakhulu, kufuna izixhobo ezininzi kunye nemali.
Okokugqibela, uyilo olutsha lunokwenza ikhathoni ibe nobungane ngakumbi nokusingqongileyo. Uyilo olutsha olufana nokusetyenziswa kwee-inki kunye neengubo kwiipakethe zekhathoni lunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kwinkqubo yemveliso kwaye luphephe iimpembelelo ezingenakulungiseka kwindalo esingqongileyo. Okwesibini, uyilo lwekhathoni olunokupakishwa lwenza kube lula ngakumbi ukuthutha iikhathoni ngeelori, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxinana kwezithuthi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ngamafutshane, ukupakisha iikhathoni akupheleli nje ekubeni nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kodwa kukwanokuqhubeka ixesha elide. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokupakisha, zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe njengemveliso eluhlaza, kwaye zingasetyenziswa njengento entsha yoyilo. Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ukukhetha ukupakisha iikhathoni kunokunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo ngelixa kusinika amathuba amaninzi okukhusela umhlaba.
Njengezinto zokupakisha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, iibhokisi ziye zathandwa ngakumbi ngabathengi kunye nabavelisi kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi lwehlabathi malunga nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, umfanekiso wokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo wokupakisha iibhokisi uya ubonakala ngakumbi nangakumbi. Makhe sijonge isizathu sokuba ukupakisha iibhokisi kunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.ikesi yecuba eqhelekileyo
Okokuqala, ukupakishwa kwekhathoni kuyavuseleleka. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwikhathoni ngumthi wendalo, oyinto evuselelekayo nesetyenziswa kwakhona. Ukwenza iikhathoni kusebenzisa amandla amancinci namanzi kunezixhobo zokupakisha ezifana neengxowa zeplastiki kunye neebhokisi zefoam, kwaye kukhupha umoya omncinci kunye namanzi amdaka. Ngexesha lokuveliswa, iikhathoni zenziwa ngendlela ezinzileyo neyonokusingqongileyo.
Okwesibini, ukupakisha iibhokisi kulula ukukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona. Ukupakisha iibhokisi kungaphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kunokuguqulwa kube zezinye iimveliso ezisekwe ephepheni ngokucubungula okulula kunye nokucinezela. Oku kunokonga izixhobo ezingaphezulu kwaye kunciphise umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezinye iintlobo zezinto zokupakisha, ezifana neengxowa zeplastiki kunye neebhokisi zefoam, azilungele ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona.
Okokugqibela, ukupakishwa kwekhathoni nako kunokwenziwa ngendlela entsha. Ngokusebenzisa uyilo olutsha, izixhobo zekhathoni zingasetyenziswa ngcono, njengokwenza izakhiwo ezinamanqwanqwa amaninzi nezintsonkothileyo, ukongeza imisebenzi efana nokungangeni manzi kunye nokungatshisi ilangabi, kunye nokubonelela abathengi ngeendlela ezingcono zokupakishwa. Oku akunakuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike kuphela, kodwa kukwanciphisa ilahleko kwinkqubo yemveliso, ehambelana ngakumbi nengcamango yanamhlanje yokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Ngokubanzi, njengezinto zokupakisha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ibhokisi ineengenelo ezicacileyo ngakumbi ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo. Izinto ezisetyenziswa ebhokisini ziyavuseleleka, inkqubo yemveliso ilandela ingcamango yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona nokuzisebenzisa kwakhona, kwaye ubuchwepheshe obutsha buhlala buvela. Kukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ukupakisha ibhokisi kuya kuba yinto ephambili ekupakisheni kwimarike kwaye kusebenze ngcono izicwangciso zokukhusela okusingqongileyo zabantu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-05-2023