ThIhlabathi lijongene nengxaki yokusingqongileyo kwaye umba wolawulo lwenkunkuma unzima kakhulu kunakuqala. Kwiintlobo ezininzi zenkunkuma esiyivelisayo, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukusetyenziswa kweebhokisi. Iikhathoni zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso, ukusuka ekutyeni ukuya kwizinto zombane, kwaye zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenkxalabo ekhulayo yokuwohloka kwendalo, ihlabathi liyayiqonda imfuneko yokufumana izisombululo ezizinzileyo kwiingxaki zethu zenkunkuma. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amanyathelo aliqela athathiweyo ukunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yenkunkuma yeekhathoni.preroll ukumkani ubungakanani ibhokisi
Enye yeendlela zokusombulula inkunkuma yeekhathoni kukurisayikilisha. Ukurisayikilisha kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungakanani benkunkuma ethunyelwa kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma kwaye ikwalondoloza ubutyebi bendalo. Kwamanye amazwe, oorhulumente basekhaya benze ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kwabasisinyanzelo kwaye bade badala inkuthazo ukukhuthaza abantu kunye namashishini ukuba aphinde asetyenziswe.
Ukongeza kuhlaziyo, inkampani ikwaqalisile ukwazisa imathiriyeli yebhokisi ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwiimveliso zayo. Ezenziwe ngemathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo, ezi khathoni ziyakwazi ukubola, zinciphisa unyawo lwekhabhoni oludalwe ziibhokisi ezingezizo eco-friendly. Ukongeza, ezinye iinkampani zihamba inyathelo eliya phambili kwaye zenza utyalo-mali kumakhonkco obonelelo oluzinzileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkunkuma iyancitshiswa kwindawo.
Enye indlela eye yaziswa kukusetyenziswa kweebhokisi zekhadibhodi ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Kule meko, inkampani ivelisa iibhokisi ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ezininzi. Ezi bhokisi azigcini nje ngokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo kodwa nazo zineendleko eziphantsi njengoko zisindisa amashishini iindleko zokuvelisa iibhokisi ezintsha ngempahla nganye.
Ukongeza kumanyathelo asele ekhankanyiwe, kukho amaqela amaninzi akhuthaza ukukhuselwa kwendalo. La maqela asebenzisa amaqonga osasazo ahlukeneyo ukwazisa ngempembelelo yokusingqongileyo yenkunkuma yeebhokisi kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo.
Umbutho owaziwayo ozinikele ekukhuselweni kwendalo yiCarton Council. Umbutho usebenza noorhulumente basekhaya, amaziko enkunkuma kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenzwa kweebhokisi ngokutsha ngokubonelela ngemfundo, ukufikelela ebantwini kunye nokwazisa uluntu. Ikomiti ikwajonga impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yenkunkuma yeekhathoni kunye nendlela enokuthi incitshiswe ngayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inkqubela eyenziweyo kwimveliso kunye nokuhlaziywa kweebhokisi ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zivelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Phakathi kuka-2009 kunye no-2019, ipesenti yamakhaya ase-US anokufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisela iikhathoni inyuke ukusuka kwi-18 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-66 yeepesenti, ngokweBhunga leCarton. Olu luphuculo olubonakalayo kwaye lubonisa impumelelo yamanyathelo athathiweyo ukukhuthaza ukukhuselwa kwendalo.
Ukuqukumbela, ingxaki yenkunkuma yebhokisi yinkxalabo engxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okulungisa lo mba, ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha ukuya ekuveliseni imathiriyeli yeebhokisi ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo kunye neebhokisi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zinempembelelo enkulu. Kodwa eso sisiqalo nje. Kuninzi okufuneka kwenziwe ukudala ikusasa elizinzileyo, kwaye wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imeko yakhe yentlalontle, kufuneka asebenze kunye ukuze kwenzeke. Ngokwenza oku, sikhusela okusingqongileyo kwaye negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi lwabantu ngokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukupakishwa kweebhokisi kuye kwanda ngakumbi nangakumbi kubomi banamhlanje. Xa kuthelekiswa neengxowa zeplastiki zendabuko, iibhokisi ze-foam kunye nezinye iipakethe, iibhokisi azikho nje zihle kakhulu, kodwa zinempembelelo encinci kwindalo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zokupakishwa kweekhathoni ngokozinzo, ukurisayikilishwa kunye noyilo oluyilayo.ukupakishwa kwevape
Okokuqala, ukupakishwa kweekhathoni kuzinzile njengoko kuveliswa ngomthi wendalo ohlaziyekayo. Ukuveliswa kweebhokisi kufuna amanzi amancinci kunye namandla kuneplastiki kunye nokupakishwa kwesinyithi, ngoko ke i-CO2 encinci kunye namanzi amdaka akhutshwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Kwaye xa iibhokisi zilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo, zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona, ukunciphisa ilahleko kunye nenkcitho yemithombo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukupakishwa kweplastiki kuthatyathwe kwipetroleum, kwaye uninzi lwayo alunakuphinda lusetyenziswe kwaye ilahlwe, nto leyo ebangela ungcoliseko olukhulu kokusingqongileyo.
Okwesibini, ukupakishwa kweekhathoni kunenzuzo yokuba kube lula ukurisayikilisheka. Xa abantu begqibile ukuthenga, ukupakishwa kweekhathoni kunokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwisikhululo sokuphinda sisetyenziswe kwingxowa yenkunkuma. Ukurisayikilishwa kopakisho lweekhathoni kube ngumgaqo-nkqubo wezixeko ezininzi, kwaye iindlela ezithile zokurisayikilishwa zingakhuthazwa ngamavolontiya kunye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni. Ngokwahlukileyo, kwezinye izinto zokupakisha, ezifana neengxowa zeplastiki kunye neebhokisi ze-foam, ukuhlaziya kunzima, kufuna izibonelelo ezininzi kunye nemali.
Okokugqibela, uyilo oluyilayo lunokwenza ukuba ikhathoni ikhuseleke ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo. Uyilo oluhlaziyiweyo olufana nokusetyenziswa kwee-inki kunye neengubo kwipakethe yeekhathoni kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye kuthintele iimpembelelo ezingenakulungiseka kokusingqongileyo. Okwesibini, uyilo lweebhokisi ezipakishweyo lwenza ukuba kube lula ukuthutha iibhokisi kwiilori, ukunciphisa ingxinano yezithuthi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ngamafutshane, ukupakishwa kweekhathoni akugcini nje ngokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo, kodwa kunozinzo ngakumbi. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokupakisha, ziyilelwe ukuba ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwaye zihlaziywe iimveliso eziluhlaza, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njengento yoyilo oluyilayo. Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ukukhetha ukupakishwa kweebhokisi kunokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo ngelixa kusinika amathuba amaninzi okukhusela umhlaba.
Njengempahla yokupakisha ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, iibhokisi ziye zathandwa ngakumbi phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabavelisi kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi lwehlabathi ngokukhuselwa kwendalo, umfanekiso wokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo wokupakishwa kwebhokisi uya ubonakala ngakumbi nangakumbi. Makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni ukupakishwa kweebhokisi kuhambelana nokusingqongileyo.ibhokisi yecuba eqhelekileyo
Okokuqala, ukupakishwa kweekhathoni kuyahlaziywa. Impahla ekrwada yebhokisi yinkuni yendalo, eyisixhobo esinokuhlaziywa kunye nesisebenzisekayo. Ukwenza iikhathoni kusebenzisa amandla amancinci kunye namanzi kunezixhobo zokupakisha ezifana neengxowa zeplastiki kunye neebhokisi ezinogwebu, kwaye zikhupha umoya omncinci kunye namanzi asetyenzisiweyo. Ngexesha lemveliso, iibhokisi zenziwa ngendlela ezinzileyo kunye neyokusingqongileyo.
Okwesibini, ukupakishwa kwebhokisi kulula ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona. Ukupakishwa kwekhathoni kunokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kunokuguqulwa kwezinye iimveliso ezisekelwe ephepheni ngokusebenzisa inkqubo elula kunye noxinzelelo. Oku kunokonga izibonelelo ezininzi kwaye kunciphise umonakalo kwimo engqongileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezinye iindidi zezinto zokupakisha, ezinje ngeengxowa zeplastiki kunye neebhokisi zogwebu, azinakulungele ukuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe.
Okokugqibela, ukupakishwa kweekhathoni kunokwenziwa ngokutsha. Ngoyilo olutsha, izixhobo zekhathoni zinokusetyenziswa ngcono, njengokwenza uluhlu oluninzi kunye nezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, ukongeza imisebenzi efana nokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nokunqanda umlilo, kunye nokubonelela abathengi ngeendlela ezingcono zokupakisha. Oku akukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike kuphela, kodwa nokunciphisa ilahleko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ehambelana ngakumbi nengcamango yokukhusela indalo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, njengempahla yokupakisha ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, ibhokisi ineenzuzo ezicacileyo ngakumbi kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Izinto ezikrwada zebhokisi ziyakwazi ukuvuselelwa, inkqubo yemveliso ilandela ingqikelelo yokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo, kulula ukuphinda isetyenziswe nokuyiphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye ubuchwephesha obutsha buhlala buvela. Kukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ukupakishwa kweebhokisi kuya kuba yeyona nto iphambili yokupakishwa kwimarike kwaye isebenze ngcono izicwangciso zabantu zokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-05-2023