Umzi-mveliso wePhepha le-European phantsi kweCustory
Ukuqala kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2021, ngakumbi ukusukela ngo-2022, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-Europe kwi-European kwi-Pulsimed State, eyandisa i-Pulp Commer eYurophu. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ePhepha kuye kwaba negalelo elikhulu kwiprintam ezantsi, ukupakisha kunye namanye amashishini.
Ukungqubana phakathi kweRussia neUkraine kuyandisa imbaleki ye-European yePhepha lePhepha lePhepha
Kuba imbambano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine yaqalisa ekuqaleni kuka-2022, iinkampani ezininzi zePOPE eYurophu zibhengeze ukurhoxa kwabo eRussia. Kwinkqubo yokurhoxisa eRussia, inkampani ikwachithe iindleko ezinkulu ezinjengamandla, izixhobo zokufumana izinto kunye nezixhobo zemali, ezaphula isingqisho sentsusa santlandlolo. Ukuwohloka kolwalamano lwaseRussia-Europe eYurophu, umthengisi wegesi waseRussia wagqiba kwelokuba anciphise ubungakanani berhasi yendalo enikezwe kwilizwekazi laseYurophu ngokusebenzisa umbhobho we-nord. Amashishini amashishini kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu anokuthatha kuphela amanyathelo ahlukeneyo kuphela. iindlela zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yendalo.
Ukusukela ukuqhuma kwentlekele yaseUkraine, "umjelo osemantla" umbhobho wegesi yendalo, owona mzimba uphambili weYurophu, sele etsala ingqalelo. Kutshanje, imigca emithathu yesebe yombhobho weNord yandehlela "engazange ibonwe ngaphambili" ngexesha elinye. Umonakalo awuzange ubonwe ngaphambili. Akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela ubonelelo ngegesi. xela kwangaphambili. Umzi-mveliso wephepha waseYurophu uchaphazeleka ngokunzulu yintlekele yamandla. Ukunqunyanyiswa kwemveliso okwethutyana, ukuncitshiswa kwemveliso okanye ukutshintsha kwemithombo yamandla kuye kwabakho ukubala iinkampani zamaphepha aseYurophu.
Ngokwengxelo yePhepha le-2021 iPhepha laseYurophu ekhutshwe yi-European Consederment Wearden (i-CIPI), iphepha eliphambili laseYurophu kunye neKhadi leKhadi leKhadi leKhodi yeKhadi le ingamaphepha kunye ne-Germay ngoyena mveliso mkhulu kwi-Europeard. I-Accounting ye-25,5% eYurophu, i-Itali yi-10.6%, iSweden kunye ne-akhawunti ye-Finland i-9.9% kunye ne-9.6% ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye iziphumo zamanye amazwe zincinci. Kuxelwe ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwamandla kwiindawo eziphambili, urhulumente waseJamani ucinga ngokuthatha amanyathelo agqithisileyo ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kweefektri kwimizi-mveliso emininzi kubandakanya amachiza, ialuminium kunye nephepha. I-Russia ngowona mthengisi uphambili wamandla wamazwe aseYurophu kubandakanya iJamani. Iipesenti ezingama-40 zegesi yendalo ye-EU kunye ne-27% yeoyile ye-Ingeniso zinikezelwa yiRussia, kwaye i-55% yegesi yendalo yaseJamani ivela eRussia. Ke ngoko, ukwenzela ukujongana neengxaki zegesi yaseRussia, iJamani ibhengeze ukuqaliswa kwe "Germany icebo legesi", eliza kumiliselwa kumanqanaba amathathu, kodwa amanye amazwe asamkelayo, kodwa ifuthe alikacaci.
Inani leenkampani zamaphepha zinqunyulwe imveliso kwaye liyekile ukuvelisa ukujongana noncedo lwamandla awonelanga
Ingxaki yamandla ibeka iinkampani zamaphepha aseYurophu. Umzekelo, ngenxa yentlekele yegesi yendalo, nge-3 ka-Agasti, i-feldmuhler yephepha, lazisa le nqanaba kwikota yesine engama-2022, i-oyile ephambili iya kutshintshelwa kwioyile yokufudumeza. Ngokuphathelene noku, uFemedmueh wathi okwangoku, kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kwegesi yendalo kunye neminye imithombo yamandla kwaye ixabiso liphume kakhulu. Ukutshintshela kwioyile yokufudumeza kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwesityalo kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano. I-EUR 26 yezigidi eziyi-26 utyalomali olufunekayo ukuze le nkqubo iza kuxhaswa ngabanini zabelo. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo sinomthamo wonyaka wemveliso engama-250,000 kuphela. Ukuba inguquko ifunwa kwiMongo yePhepha elikhulu, umphumo utyalomali olukhulu lunokucingisisa.
Ukongeza, i-norset skog, iqela le-InNorway kunye nephepha, lathatha inyathelo eliqatha kwi-Bruck Goud eOstriya kwasekuqaleni ukuya ekuqaleni kwezesigidi. Inkampani ikwatsho nokuba umsiki omtsha otsha, owawucetywayo ekuqaleni ukuqala kuka-Epreli, kulindeleke ukuba ancede ukunciphisa imeko ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yokutya kunye nokuphucula amandla ayo. "Ukuzimasa okuphezulu" kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuqhubekeni nokuvalwa kwexesha elifutshane kwixesha elifutshane kwi-norske skog.
Ukupakisha ukupakisha i-European Giaring Giarpit Kappa kwakhetha ukunciphisa ukuveliswa malunga ne-30,000-50,000 yeetoni kwiNtetho-mali ye-European, inkampani ayifuni kuqhubeka impahla, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemveliso kubaluleke kakhulu.
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