Ishishini lamaphepha laseYurophu phantsi kwengxaki yamandla

Ishishini lamaphepha laseYurophu phantsi kwengxaki yamandla

Ukuqala kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2021, ngakumbi ukususela ngo-2022, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo kunye namandla kuye kwabeka ishishini lephepha laseYurophu kwindawo esengozini, nto leyo eyandisa ukuvalwa kwezinto ezincinci kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi kunye nephepha lokusila eYurophu. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ephepha kuye kwaba nefuthe elikhulu ekushicileleni okusezantsi, ukupakishwa kunye namanye amashishini.

Ungquzulwano phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine kwandisa ubunzima bamandla kwiinkampani zamaphepha zaseYurophu

Ukusukela oko kwabakho ungquzulwano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine ekuqaleni kuka-2022, iinkampani ezininzi eziphambili zamaphepha eYurophu zibhengeze ukurhoxa eRussia. Kwinkqubo yokuhoxiswa eRashiya, inkampani iphinde idle iindleko ezinkulu ezifana nabasebenzi, izixhobo eziphathekayo kunye nemithombo yemali, eyaphula isigqi sokuqala sobuchule benkampani. Ngokuwohloka kobudlelwane baseRashiya neYurophu, umthengisi werhasi yendalo yaseRashiya iGazprom yagqiba ekubeni iwucuthe kakhulu umthamo werhasi yendalo ebonelelwa kwilizwekazi laseYurophu ngombhobho weNord Stream 1. Amashishini amashishini kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu angathatha amanyathelo ahlukeneyo kuphela. iindlela zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yendalo.

Ukususela ekuqhambukeni kwengxaki yase-Ukraine, umbhobho wegesi wendalo othi "North Stream", owona mthambo wamandla waseYurophu, uye watsala ingqalelo. Kutshanje, iintambo zamasebe ezithathu zombhobho weNord Stream ziye zafumana umonakalo “ongazange ubonwe ngaphambili” ngaxeshanye. Umonakalo awuzange ubonwe ngaphambili. Akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela ukunikezelwa kwegesi. xela kwangaphambili. Ishishini lamaphepha laseYurophu nalo lichatshazelwa ngokunzulu yingxaki yamandla ebangelwa koko. Ukunqunyanyiswa okwethutyana kwemveliso, ukunciphisa imveliso okanye ukuguqulwa kwemithombo yamandla kuye kwaba yimilinganiselo eqhelekileyo kwiinkampani zamaphepha zaseYurophu.

NgokweNgxelo yoShishino lwaMaphepha lwaseYurophu lwango-2021 olukhutshwe yiEuropean Confederation of the Paper Industry (CEPI), amazwe aseYurophu avelisa iphepha kunye nekhadibhodi yiJamani, i-Italiya, iSweden kunye neFinland, phakathi kwayo iJamani ingowona mvelisi wephepha kunye nekhadibhodi. IYurophu. Ukubalwa kwe-25.5% eYurophu, i-Italy yi-10.6%, i-akhawunti yaseSweden kunye ne-Finland ye-9.9% kunye ne-9.6% ngokulandelanayo, kwaye imveliso yamanye amazwe incinci. Kuxelwa ukuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwiindawo eziphambili, urhulumente waseJamani ucinga ngokuthatha amanyathelo angqongqo okunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwezinye iindawo, ezinokubangela ukuvalwa kweefektri kumashishini amaninzi kuquka imichiza, i-aluminium kunye nephepha. IRashiya ngoyena mthengisi wamandla kumazwe aseYurophu kuquka neJamani. I-40% yegesi yendalo ye-EU kunye ne-27% ye-oyile evela kumazwe angaphandle ibonelelwa yiRashiya, kwaye i-55% yegesi yendalo yaseJamani ivela eRashiya. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukujongana nonikezelo lwegesi yaseRashiya Iingxaki ezingonelanga, iJamani iye yabhengeza ukuqaliswa kwe "isicwangciso segesi yendalo engxamisekileyo", eya kuphunyezwa kwizigaba ezintathu, ngelixa amanye amazwe aseYurophu nawo athathe amanyathelo okuchasana, kodwa umphumo awukabikho. icacile.

Iinkampani ezininzi zephepha ziye zayinciphisa imveliso zaza zayeka ukuvelisa ukuze zimelane nokunqongophala kwamandla

Ingxaki yamandla ibetha kakhulu iinkampani zamaphepha zaseYurophu. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yengxaki yokubonelela ngegesi yendalo, nge-3 ka-Agasti ka-2022, uFeldmuehle, umvelisi wephepha okhethekileyo waseJamani, wabhengeza ukuba ukusuka kwikota yesine ka-2022, i-fuel ephambili iya kutshintshwa ukusuka kwigesi yendalo ukuya kwi-oyile yokufudumeza ukukhanya. Kule nkalo, uFeldmuehle uthe okwangoku, kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kwegesi yendalo kunye neminye imithombo yamandla kwaye ixabiso linyuke kakhulu. Ukutshintshela kwioli yokufudumeza ukukhanya kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwesityalo kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana. I-EUR 2.6 yezigidi zotyalo-mali ezifunekayo kwinkqubo iya kuxhaswa ngabaninizabelo abakhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo sinomthamo wonyaka wemveliso yeetoni ezingama-250,000 kuphela. Ukuba olo tshintsho luyafuneka kumzi-mveliso wephepha omkhulu, utyalo-mali olukhulu olunokubakho lunokucingelwa.

Ukongeza, iNorske Skog, iqela laseNorway elipapashayo kunye neqela lephepha, lithathe inyathelo eliqatha kwindawo yokusila yaseBruck eAustria kwangoko ngoMatshi ka-2022 kwaye yavala okwethutyana indawo yokusila. Le nkampani ikwathe le bhoyila entsha, ebicetywe ukuba iqale ngo-Epreli, kulindeleke ukuba incede ukuthomalalisa imeko ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwerhasi yeziko nokuphucula umbane. "Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu" kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuqhubekeni kokuvalwa kwexesha elifutshane kwiifektri zaseNorske Skog.

I-European corrugated packaging giant Smurfit Kappa nayo yakhetha ukunciphisa imveliso malunga ne-30,000-50,000 yeetoni ngo-Agasti 2022. Inkampani yathi kwingxelo: Ngamaxabiso aphezulu akhoyo akhoyo kwilizwekazi laseYurophu, inkampani ayifuni ukugcina naluphi na uluhlu, kwaye ukunciphisa imveliso kuyimfuneko kakhulu.