http://www.paper.com.cn 2023-01-12
Lixesha lokuvalelisa komdala kwaye ungenise entsha, kwaye lixesha lokuba zonke iinkalo zobomi ziqikelele uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Umba wokupakishwa ozinzileyo nobenempembelelo enkulu kunyaka ophelileyo, zeziphi iindlela eziya kutshintsha kunyaka omtsha? Iingqikelelo ezine eziphambili zeengcali zeshishini zilapha!Forrest gump ibhokisi yeetshokolethi
1. Ukutshintshwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuya kuqhubeka kusanda
Iibhokisi zeebhokisi zeCereal, iibhotile zamaphepha, ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce ekhuselayo… Eyona ndlela inkulu “kukwenziwa kwamaphepha” kokupakishwa kwabathengi. Ngamanye amazwi-iplastiki ithathelwa indawo ngephepha, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba abathengi babona ukuba iphepha linenzuzo ehlaziyekayo nenokuphinda isetyenziswe ngaphezulu kwe-polyolefins kunye ne-PET.ibhokisi itshokolethi emilise intliziyo
Kuya kubakho amaphepha amaninzi anokuhlaziywa kwakhona. Ukuncitshiswa kwenkcitho yabathengi kunye nokukhula kwi-e-commerce kukhokelele ekwandeni kobonelelo lwephepha ekhoyo, ukunceda ukugcina amaxabiso ephantsi. Ngokutsho kwengcaphephe yokuhlaziya uChaz Miller, ixabiso le-OCC (isikhongozeli esidala esinamalahle) kumntla-mpuma weUnited States ngoku malunga ne-37.50 yeedola ngetoni, xa kuthelekiswa ne-$172.50 ngetoni kunyaka ophelileyo.Iibha zetshokolethi yobisi lukahershey – 36-ct. ibhokisi
Kodwa kukwakho ingxaki enokuba nkulu: Iipakethe ezininzi zingumxube wephepha neplastiki kwaye azizukuphumelela uvavanyo lokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Oku kubandakanya iibhotile zephepha ezineengxowa zeplastiki zangaphakathi, indibaniselwano yephepha/yebhokisi yeplastiki esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izikhongozeli zeziselo, ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo kunye neebhotile zewayini ezithi zivundisiwe.ubomi babufana nebhokisi yeetshokolethi
Oku akubonakali kuzisombulula naziphi na iingxaki zokusingqongileyo, kodwa ziimbono zabathengi kuphela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kuya kuzibeka kumkhondo ofanayo nezikhongozeli zeplastiki, ezibanga ukuba zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kodwa azizange zenziwe kwakhona. Ezo ingaba ziindaba ezimnandi kubaxhasi bokurisayikilisha imichiza, abaya kuba nexesha lokulungiselela ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izikhongozeli zeplastiki xa umjikelo uphinda.indlela yokwenza itshokolethi ibhokisi cake ngcono
2. Umnqweno wokupakisha i-compostable compostable uya kuba nzima
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, andikaze ndive ukuba ukupakishwa kwe-compostable kunendima ebalulekileyo ngaphandle kwezicelo zenkonzo yokutya kunye neendawo. Iimathiriyeli kunye nokupakishwa ekuthethwa ngazo azizosetyhula, mhlawumbi azinakulinganiswa, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba azibizi mali ininzi.ubomi yibhokisi yeetshokolethi
(1) Umgquba wasekhaya awufumaneki ngezixa ezaneleyo ukwenza kwanowona mahluko mncinane; (2) Ukwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso kusekwisiqalo; (3) Izinto zokupakisha kunye nenkonzo yokutya azisoloko zithandwa kwimizi-mveliso; 4preroll ukumkani ubungakanani ibhokisi
Ishishini le-polylactic acid (PLA) liqala ukulahla amabango alo exesha elide lokuvuthwa kwezoshishino kwaye lifuna ukusebenzisa izinto zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye ne-biomaterials. Amabango e-bio-based resins anokuthi athetheleleke ngokwenene, kodwa kuphela ukuba ukusebenza kwayo, uqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo (ngokwemigaqo yokuvelisa i-greenhouse gas ye-life-cycle) inokugqithisa izikhombisi ezifanayo kwezinye iiplastiki, ngakumbi i-HDPE (HDPE), i-polypropylene (PP). ), i-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), kwaye kwezinye iimeko, i-polyethylene ephantsi (LDPE).
Kutshanje, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zeeplastiki ezivundisiweyo zekhaya aziboli ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ebangela ukungcoliseka komhlaba. Uphononongo lukwafumanise ukuba abathengi babhidekile malunga nentsingiselo emva kwamabango okuchumisa:ubomi njengebhokisi itshokolethi
“I-14% yeesampulu zokupakishwa zeplastiki zaqinisekiswa 'njengezinto ezivundisiweyo kwimizi-mveliso' kwaye i-46% ayizange iqinisekiswe njenge-compostable. Uninzi lweeplastiki ezinokubola kunye nezivundisiweyo ezivavanyiweyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa komgquba ekhaya azizange zibole ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanywa ne-60% eqinisekisiweyo 'yeplastiki evundisiweyo yasekhaya'."eyona bhokisi yeetshokholethi
3. IYurophu iya kuqhubeka ikhokela i-wave anti-greenwashing
Nangona kungekho nkqubo yovavanyo ethembekileyo yenkcazo ye "greenwashing", ingqikelelo yayo inokuqondwa ngokusisiseko njengamashishini azenza "ngabahlobo bemekobume" kwaye ezama ukufihla umonakalo kuluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo ukuze kugcinwe kwaye kwandiswe. imarike yabo Okanye impembelelo, apho iphulo elithi "anti-greenwashing" liphinde lavela.best boxed chocolate cake mix
Ngokutsho kweThe Guardian, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ijonge ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezibanga ukuba "zisekelwe kwi-bio," "i-biodegradable" okanye "i-compostable" ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephantsi. Ukulwa "i-greenwashing," abathengi baya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani into ukuhlalisa i-biodegrade, ingakanani i-biomass esetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso yayo, kwaye ingaba ifanelekile na kwi-compost yasekhaya.ibhokisi chocolate cake mix zokupheka
4. Ukupakishwa kwesekondari kuya kuba yindawo entsha yoxinzelelo
AyisiyiTshayina kuphela, ingxaki yokupakishwa okugqithisileyo ikhathazwa ngamazwe amaninzi. I-European Union ikwanethemba lokusombulula ingxaki yokupakishwa okugqithisileyo. Uyilo olucetywayo lwemimiselo luchaza ukuba ukususela ngo-2030, "iyunithi yokupakisha nganye kufuneka incitshiswe ibe yincinci ubukhulu bayo ngokobunzima, umthamo kunye neeleya zokupakisha. , umzekelo ngokunciphisa indawo emhlophe.”Ngaphantsi kweziphakamiso, amazwe angamalungu e-EU kufuneka anciphise inkunkuma yokupakisha nge-15 ekhulwini ngo-2040 xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba e-2018.iibhokisi zeetshokolethi
Ukupakishwa kweSekondari ngokwesiko kubandakanya iibhokisi zentsimbi zangaphandle, ezolula kwaye zicuthe iifilimu, iigussets kunye nokubopha. Kodwa inokuphinda ibandakanye ukupakishwa kweprayimari yangaphandle, okufana neekhathoni zeshelufu zezinto zokuthambisa (ezifana neekhrimu zobuso), izixhobo zempilo kunye nobuhle (ezifana nentlama yamazinyo), kunye neziyobisi ezithengiswayo (i-OTC) (ezifana ne-aspirin). Kukho inkxalabo yokuba le mithetho emitsha inokukhokelela ekususweni kwezi bhokisi, okubangela ukuphazamiseka ekuthengisweni nasekuthengiseni izibonelelo.ibhokisi yecuba eqhelekileyo
Kunyaka omtsha, iya kuba yintoni intsingiselo yekamva lemarike yokupakisha ezinzileyo? Linda ubone!
Ixesha lokuposa: May-30-2023