HZingaphi iicuba ezikhoyoOstreliya?Irhafu, Iindlela Ezisetyenziswayo kunye Nempembelelo Yokusetyenziswa

Kumazwe ngamazwe, amaxabiso ecuba e-Ostreliya bezisoloko zikwi "uluhlu oluphezulu". Xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso emarike kumazwe amaninzi, amaxabiso eOstreliyaIcuba le-n alibonisi nje kuphela imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente yezempilo yoluntu kodwa likwatyhila nenkqubo yerhafu engqongqo kunye nesimo sengqondo soluntu ngokubanzi malunga nokutshaya. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya ngokupheleleyo imeko yangoku yamaxabiso ecuba e-Ostreliya kwiinkalo ezifana nokwakheka kwamaxabiso, iindlela zokuthenga, iindlela zokutshintsha kwamaxabiso, kunye nempembelelo esisiseko kwezentlalo.

HZingaphi iicuba ezikhoyoOstreliya?Isishwankathelo seOstreliyaAmaxabiso esigarethi

Ukuba ubungachaza amaxabiso ecuba kwiOstreliya ngelizwi elinye, ibiya kuba “yindleko”. Ngokwexabiso eliqhelekileyo lemarike, ixabiso lepakethi yecuba lidla ngokuba ngaphezulu kwama-20Ostreliyaiidola ezingama-n, kwaye ezinye iimpawu zeprimiyamu zifikelela kwi-40Ostreliyan iidola.

Isizathu sale xabiso liphezulu asikokubiza kakhulu kwemveliso yecuba, kodwa kukusebenzisa kukarhulumente irhafu ukuthintela ukuziphatha kokutshaya. Le ndlela iyinxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo woluntu kwaye yindlela ebalulekileyo yokukhuthaza utshintsho kuluntu oluya kwimpilo.

HZingaphi iicuba ezikhoyoOstreliya?Ukwakheka kwerhafu: Unobangela oyintloko wexabiso eliphezulu

In Ostreliya, uninzi lwamaxabiso ecuba aphuma kwirhafu, kuquka:

Irhafu yecuba: Njengesixhobo esiphambili solawulo lukarhulumente, irhafu yecuba iyanda minyaka le.

Irhafu yeeMpahla neeNkonzo (i-GST): Ihlawuliswa zonke iimpahla zabathengi, kuquka neecuba.

Irhafu yenzuzo kunye nexabiso lokuthengisa: Inzuzo kwinqanaba lokuthengisa nayo inempembelelo eyongezelelweyo kwixabiso lokugqibela.

Umzekelo, ipakethi yecuba exabisa i-25OstreliyaIidola zisenokuba nerhafu engaphezulu kwama-70%, kwaye ixabiso lokwenyani lecuba libalelwa kwinani eliphantsi kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, abathengi bahlawula ikakhulu "irhafu" endaweni "yecuba".

HZingaphi iicuba ezikhoyoOstreliya?Izinto ezichaphazela amaxabiso: Akupheleli nje kwiirhafu

Nangona irhafu iyeyona nto iphambili ebangela oku, amaxabiso ecuba nawo achatshazelwa zezinye izinto:

Umahluko kwiibhrendi: Iibhrendi zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neMarlboro kunye neCamel ngokubanzi zinamaxabiso aphezulu, ngelixa iibhrendi zasekuhlaleni ziphantsi kakhulu.

HZingaphi iicuba ezikhoyoOstreliya?Ukupakishwa kunye neenkcukacha: Ubungakanani beepakethi ezahlukeneyo (20, 25, 30) zizisa umahluko kumaxabiso.

Uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo: Uhlengahlengiso lonyaka lwerhafu oluqhutywa ngurhulumente luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso lokuthengisa.

Kubathengi, ezi zinto zithetha ukuba amaxabiso ecuba akaphezulu nje kuphela kodwa ahlala etshintsha, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukugcina uzinzo.

HZingaphi iicuba ezikhoyoOstreliya?Ukuthenga iitshaneli: Ungazithenga phi iicuba?

In Ostreliya, iicuba zingathengwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

Iivenkile ezinkulu kunye neevenkile ezinkulu: Le yindawo ethandwa kakhulu yokuthenga.

Iivenkile ezikhethekileyo: Ezinye iivenkile zecuba zineemveliso ezininzi.

Uku-odola kwi-intanethi: Nangona kukho ukuqinisekiswa okungqongqo kobuwena, amanye amaqonga abonelela ngeendlela zoku-odola kwi-intanethi kunye neendlela zokuthatha impahla ungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba intengiso ithintelwe ngokungqongqo, ngoko ke kwiivenkile ezinkulu okanye kwiivenkile ezithengisa izinto eziluncedo, akuyi kubona "iimboniso zecuba", kwaye ngesiqhelo ungakhetha kuphela ngoluhlu olulula ngasemva kwekhawuntara yokuhlawula.

Iindlela zokutshintsha kwamaxabiso: Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, amaxabiso ecuba e-Ostreliya zibonakalise ukunyuka okucacileyo, okungaphezulu kakhulu kwinqanaba lokunyuka kwamaxabiso.

Imeko yexesha elide: Amaxabiso aye anyuka phantse minyaka le, kwaye ukunyuka kubaluleke kakhulu emva kohlengahlengiso lwerhafu.

Ukuguquguquka kwexesha elifutshane: Ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo, amazinga okutshintshiselana, kunye nokuma kwemarike yeempawu, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eempawu ezahlukeneyo kuyahluka.

Le ndlela ibonisa injongo karhulumente yexesha elide - ukunyusa amaxabiso ukunciphisa amazinga okutshaya kwaye ekugqibeleni kuncitshiswe umthwalo wempilo yoluntu obangelwa yicuba.

Ingqiqo yomgaqo-nkqubo emva kwamaxabiso aphezulu

Kutheni le ntoOstreliya ukwenza iicuba zibe “zizinto zodidi oluphezulu”? Impendulo icacile: ukunciphisa ukutshaya nokukhuthaza impilo yoluntu.

Ukusebenzisa amaxabiso ukunciphisa imfuno: Amaxabiso aphezulu ayabathintela abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi ulutsha.

Izilumkiso zempilo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokupakisha: "Ukupakisha okumnyama" okufanayo kunye neepateni zezilumkiso kwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukutsala kweecuba.

Ukuvalwa kokutshaya kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke: Imithetho engqongqo kwiindawo zokutshaya ikwanciphisa ukunyamezelana kwezentlalo.

Olu didi lwe "xabiso + ummiselo" luye lwenza ukutshaya kube nzima kancinci kancinci.Ostreliya ukuziphatha okubonakala "ngeendleko eziphezulu, ukhetho oluncinci, kunye nokwamkelwa okuphantsi koluntu".

Imiqathango yemithetho kunye nempembelelo yoluntu

In Ostreliya, iicuba azibizi nje kuphela kodwa zikwalawulwa ngumthetho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

Umda wobudala: Abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 abavumelekanga ukuthenga okanye ukutshaya.

Ukuvalwa kweentengiso: Akukho zintengiso zecuba kwiTV, kwi-intanethi, okanye kwiivenkile ezibonakalayo.

Ukuvalwa kwendawo: Ukutshaya akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezingaphakathi, kwaye iindawo ezininzi ezingaphandle nazo zinemiqathango ecacileyo.

Le ndlela yokulawula ngokungqongqo ikhokelele ekwehleni kwamanani okutshaya unyaka nonyakaOstreliya, enika isalathiso kwamanye amazwe.

HZingaphi iicuba ezikhoyoOstreliya?Iindlela zokuchasana zabathengi kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhetha

Bejongene namaxabiso aphezulu kunye nemiqathango, abathengi baseOstreliya baye bajika kancinci kancinci bajonga kwezinye iindlela:

Iicuba ze-elektroniki kunye neemveliso ezingatshiyo ezishushu: Nangona nazo ziphantsi komthetho, abanye abantu bazijonga njengezithatha indawo yazo.

Iinkqubo zokuyeka ukutshaya: Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuxhomekeka kwiinkonzo zoncedo zokuyeka ukutshaya ezibonelelwa ngurhulumente.

HZingaphi iicuba ezikhoyoOstreliya?Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa: Amaqela acinga ngamaxabiso anyanzelekile ukuba anciphise ukutshaya kwawo rhoqo.

Ngokwembono yoluntu, olu tshintsho luguqula yonke imeko yemarike yecuba.

HZingaphi iicuba ezikhoyoOstreliya?Isishwankathelo: Intsingiselo enzulu emva kwexabiso

“Ixabiso eliphezulu” lecuba e-Ostreliya ayisiyonto nje eyenzekayo kwimarike, kodwa sisiphumo sokukhuthazwa ngokubambisana kwemigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu kunye nemvumelwano yoluntu. Ngokunyusa rhoqo irhafu yecuba, ukunciphisa iindlela zokuthenga, kunye nokuqinisa ulawulo olulawulayo,Ostreliya ayenzi nje kuphela icuba libe "yinto ebiza kakhulu", kodwa ikwayenza ukutshaya kube "lukhetho olungenanzuzo".

Kubathengi, oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshayaOstreliya "yindlela yokuziphatha ebiza kakhulu"; kurhulumente nakuluntu, le yindlela esebenzayo yezempilo.

Ingcinga yolwandiso: Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko ulwazi lwehlabathi jikelele ngeengozi zempilo zecuba lusanda, amanye amazwe asenokusebenzisaOstreliyaimodeli ka-'s. Ixabiso lecuba alisekho nje "ixabiso labathengi", kodwa liyimbonakaliso yemigaqo-nkqubo yezempilo.

Amagama angundoqo:#Ostreliyaamaxabiso esigarethi#irhafu yecuba#imida yokutshayas#iindlela zokuthenga, njl.njl.