Uneminyaka emingaphi ubudala ekufuneka uthenge icuba?Uhlalutyo Olupheleleyo Lwemithetho Yexesha Lokutshaya Ehlabathini Lonke

Njengoko ulwazi ngempilo yoluntu kumazwe ahlukeneyo luqhubeka lukhula, umbuzo wokuba “kusemthethweni ukuthenga icuba xa uneminyaka emingaphi ubudala” uye waba yinto ephambili kuluntu. Nokuba kukuthobela imithetho, ulawulo lwempilo, okanye iimfuno ezisebenzayo ezifana nokuhlala ngaphaya kwemida, ukufunda kwamanye amazwe, okanye ukuhambahamba, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuqonda imithetho yobudala bokutshaya yamazwe ahlukeneyo.

Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya ngokucwangcisiweyo umxholo othi “ixesha elisemthethweni lokuthenga icuba” ukusuka kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nomthetho, imvelaphi yoluntu, umahluko wesizwe, kunye neendlela zexesha elizayo, oku kukunceda uqonde ngokupheleleyo imithetho efanelekileyo.

I. Kutheni amazwe ebeka umda kwiminyaka yokuthenga icuba?Uneminyaka emingaphi ubudala ekufuneka uthenge icuba??

1. Ukutshaya kunempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yabantwana abancinci

Uphando lwezonyango lubonisa ukuba ixesha lokufikisa lixesha elibalulekileyo ekukhuleni komzimba nengqondo, kwaye i-nicotine iyingozi kakhulu kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ukuba umntu utshaya icuba kwangethuba, kokukhona amathuba okuba axhomekeke kwixesha elide, kwaye oko kuya kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wezifo zentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla.

2. Imida yobudala yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemigaqo-nkqubo yezempilo yoluntu

Ukunciphisa iminyaka yokuthengiswa kwecuba yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo ezithathwa ngoorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela ukunciphisa amazinga okutshaya nokunciphisa umthwalo kunyango. Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhuthaza ukuyeka ukutshaya, imiqathango esemthethweni iyimfuneko ngakumbi kwaye inefuthe lexesha elide kwinqanaba lokunyanzelisa umthetho.

3. Ukuthintela ishishini lecuba ekubangeleni ulutsha ukuba luqalise ukusebenzisa icuba

Ngokubeka umda kubudala bokuthenga, ngandlela ithile kunokuthintela ukudibana ngokuthe ngqo kweemveliso zecuba neqela labangaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala kwaye kunciphise amathuba "okutshaya okulingwayo".

Ii.Uneminyaka emingaphi ubudala ekufuneka uthenge icuba?Ixesha elisemthethweni lokutshaya kumazwe amakhulu nakwiindawo kwihlabathi liphela

1. E-United States, iminyaka engama-21 ubudala iye yaba ngumgangatho ofanayo wesizwe

Utshintsho oluvela kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-21 ubudala

I-United States ibikade isebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo ovumela ukuthengwa ngokusemthethweni kweecuba xa ineminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ngo-2019, umthetho karhulumente unyuse ngokusesikweni iminyaka yokuthenga imveliso yecuba (kuquka nee-e-cigarettes) ukuya kuma-21. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ubizwa ngokuba yi-“Tobacco 21″”.

Ubunzulu bokunyanzelisa umthetho kunye namanyathelo okuhlawulisa

Abathengisi kufuneka baqinisekise amaxwebhu abo obunikazi. Nje ukuba baphule imithetho yokuthengisa, baya kujongana nemigwebo enzima, ukurhoxiswa kwelayisenisi kunye nezinye izohlwayo.

2. ITshayina: Iminyaka eli-18 yeyona minyaka iphantsi esemthethweni

Izibonelelo zomthetho kunye nokuphunyezwa kwangempela

Ngokwemithetho nemigaqo efanelekileyo eTshayina, akuvumelekanga ukuba abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala bathenge baze batshaye icuba. Kwangaxeshanye, abathengisi abavumelekanga ukuthengisa iimveliso zecuba kubantwana abancinci.

Imingeni yangoku

Kwezinye iindawo, ukuqinisekiswa kobuwena akukabi ngqongqo ngokwaneleyo, kwaye imeko yokuba abantwana batshayelwe yicuba ayikapheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Le yindlela ekufuneka iqiniswe rhoqo ekujongeni ixesha elizayo.

3. Amazwe aseYurophu: Imigangatho iyafana kodwa iinkcukacha ziyahluka

Kumazwe amaninzi, ineminyaka eli-18 ubudala

Amazwe afana ne-United Kingdom, iFransi, iJamani neSpain onke amisele iminyaka esemthethweni yokuthenga icuba kwi-18.

Ulawulo lweemeko zokuthengisa lungqongqo ngakumbi

EYurophu, oomatshini bokuthengisa icuba ngokuzenzekelayo badla ngokufuna ukuqinisekiswa kwekhadi lesazisi okanye ikhadi lebhanki, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi isiphumo sokuphunyezwa.

4. Imigaqo yamanye amazwe aseAsia

IJapan kunye neSouth Korea

IJapan: iminyaka engama-20 ubudala

UMzantsi Korea: Uneminyaka eli-19 ubudala

Imigangatho yobudala yala mazwe inxulumene kakhulu "neminyaka yobudala babo".

Mzantsi-mpuma weAsia

Kwamanye amazwe, imithetho icacisiwe ngokucacileyo, kodwa ukunyanzeliswa kwayo kuyahluka. Abakhenkethi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimithetho yasekuhlaleni.

Iii. Ngaba ii-e-cigarettes zisebenzisa umda wobudala ofanayo?Uneminyaka emingaphi ubudala ekufuneka uthenge icuba??

1. Iicuba ze-elektroniki azizo "mveliso zibalaseleyo"

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ngempazamo ukuba ii-e-cigarettes azikho kwicuba lesintu kwaye ngenxa yoko azilawulwa yimiqathango yobudala. Enyanisweni, kumazwe amaninzi nakwiindawo, ii-e-cigarettes zifakiwe kwinkqubo yolawulo lwecuba okanye imveliso ye-nicotine.

2. Iindlela zokulawula ii-e-cigarettes kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Inomda wobudala ofanayo nowecuba lesintu

Amanye amazwe avale ngokupheleleyo ukuthengiswa kwee-e-cigarettes

Beka imiqathango eyongezelelweyo kwiincasa kunye neentengiso

Isiqhelo siphela kukuba imithetho iya kuba ngqongqo kunokuba ibe ngqongqo ngakumbi.

Iv. Zithini iziphumo eziya kubakho xa umntu ephula umda weminyaka?Uneminyaka emingaphi ubudala ekufuneka uthenge icuba??

1. Uxanduva olusemthethweni kubathengisi

Kulungile

Rhoxisa ilayisenisi yeshishini

Bandakanywa kwirekhodi yemisebenzi yeshishini engemihle

2. Impembelelo kubantwana abancinci

Nangona amazwe amaninzi engabajezisi ngokuthe ngqo abantwana abancinci, oku kunokubandakanya:

Isenzo soqeqesho esikolweni

Ungenelelo losapho nolwentlalo

Izifundo zemfundo yezempilo ezinyanzelekileyo

V.Uneminyaka emingaphi ubudala ekufuneka uthenge icuba?Kutheni ixesha lokutshaya lisenokuqhubeka lisanda kwixesha elizayo?

1. Indlela yehlabathi yokulawula icuba icacile

Ehlabathini lonke, izinga lokutshaya liyehla kancinci kancinci, kwaye ukunyusa iminyaka yokuthenga kuthathwa njengecebo lokulawula icuba “elingabizi kakhulu”.

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa idatha

Izifundo ezininzi zibonise ukuba ukunyusa iminyaka yokutshaya ukuya kwiminyaka engama-21 kunokunciphisa kakhulu inani labakwishumi elivisayo abaqala ukutshaya.

3. Ukuqwalaselwa kwexesha elide kweendleko zempilo kwezentlalo

Ukunciphisa inani labantu abatshayayo kuthetha ukuba iindleko zonyango ziphantsi kwaye umgangatho wempilo yabantu uphezulu.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ)

Ukuba kusemthethweni kwelinye ilizwe, ngaba kusemthethweni na kwelinye ilizwe?

Akunjalo ngokuyimfuneko. Imithetho yelizwe ngalinye isebenza ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye imithetho yasekuhlaleni kufuneka ilandelwe xa kuhanjwa kunqunyulwa imida.

Ngaba kusemthethweni ukuba umhlobo wakho akuthengele icuba?

Kumazwe amaninzi, ukuthenga icuba egameni labantwana abancinci nako kukwayinto engekho mthethweni.

Ngaba kukho umda weminyaka yokuthenga icuba kwi-intanethi?

Ewe. Amaqonga asemthethweni adla ngokufuna ukuqinisekiswa kwamagama okwenyani, kwaye ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kubandakanya amasiko kunye nemingcipheko yezomthetho yasekuhlaleni.

Isiphelo:

Ukuqonda imithetho luxanduva lomntu ngamnye kunye noluntu
Umbuzo othi “Umntu kufuneka athenge icuba eneminyaka emingaphi?” awungombandela nje olula wamanani, kodwa yindlela ecacileyo yokubonisa umthetho, impilo kunye noxanduva loluntu. Nokuba uyatshaya okanye awutshayi, ukuqonda imithetho efanelekileyo kunye nokuthobela imida esemthethweni ziimpawu ezisisiseko ekufuneka zibe nazo abemi kuluntu lwanamhlanje.

Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwecuba yehlabathi iqhubeka nokuphuculwa, iingxoxo malunga nexesha lokutshaya ziya kuqhubeka. Ukugcina ingqalelo kunye nokubukela ngengqiqo yindlela efanelekileyo yokucinga.

Iithegi: #icuba #ibhokisi yecuba #ibhokisi yecuba eyenziwe ngokwezifiso