Indlela Abazenza Ngayo Iingxowa Zephepha

Kwixesha apho uzinzo kunye nokuqonda okusingqongileyo kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ngakumbi, iingxowa zephepha ziye zavela njengendlela ethandwayo yokukhetha iingxowa zeplastiki zemveli. Kodwa ngaba wakha wema wazibuza ukuba zenziwa njani ezi ngxowa zisebenziseka lula kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo? Kweli nqaku libanzi, siza kujonga inkqubo entsonkothileyo yokwenzaiingxowa zephepha, sihlola inyathelo ngalinye ukusuka ekufumaneni izinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela. Ngoko ke, masiqalise olu hambo lunomdla lokuqondaindlela abazenza ngayoiingxowa zephepha.

Intshayelelo

Imfuno yeiingxowa zephephaiye yanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iqhutywa kukwaziwa okukhulayo ngempembelelo embi kwindalo esingqongileyo yeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye. Ngokungafaniyo neengxowa zeplastiki, ezinokuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukuba zibole,iingxowa zephephaziyabola, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kubathengi abanomdla wokunciphisa umngcipheko wabo kwindalo. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye ebandakanyekayo ekwenzeni ezi zinto zemihla ngemihla? Masifumanise.

1. Ukufunyanwa kwezinto eziluhlaza

Uhambo lokudalaiingxowa zephephaiqala ngokukhetha izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Isithako esiphambili esisetyenziswa ekuvelisweniiingxowa zephephayintlama yomthi, ephuma kwimithi efana nepayini, ispruce, kunye nehemlock. Le mithi ivunwa kumahlathi alawulwa ngendlela ezinzileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inani lawo liyazaliswa kwakhona. Nje ukuba ivunwe, imithi ithuthwa iye kwiifektri zamaphepha apho idlula kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ukuze iguqulwe ibe liphepha elisebenzisekayo.

2. Ukufunxa kunye nokuBleasha (Pulping and Bleaching)iingxowa zephepha）

Kwindawo yokugaya amaphepha, umthi uyanqunyulwa ube ziingceba ezincinci uze emva koko uxutywe namanzi ukuze kwenziwe udaka. Lo mxube uyafudunyezwa uze uphekwe ukuze kuqhekeke i-lignin, i-polymer eyinkimbinkimbi yendalo edibanisa imicu ye-cellulose kunye emthini. Into ephumayo yaziwa ngokuba yi-pulp. Ukuze kufezekiswe ubumhlophe obufunekayo kunye nokukhanya, i-pulp idlula kwinkqubo yokumhlopheza kusetyenziswa i-hydrogen peroxide okanye ezinye iikhemikhali. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela ukubonakala kwemveliso yokugqibela kodwa kukwanceda ukususa naluphi na ukungcola okunokubakho kwi-pulp.

3. Ukwenziwa kwePhepha (iingxowa zephepha）

Nje ukuba i-pulp ilungisiwe, isasazwa kwibhanti ye-mesh ehambayo, evumela amanzi ukuba aphume, kushiyeke umaleko omncinci weefayibha. Emva koko olu maleko luyacinezelwa kwaye lomiswe ukuze lwenze iphepha eliqhubekayo. Ubukhulu kunye namandla ephepha anokulungiswa ngeli nqanaba ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezithile zemveliso yokugqibela.

4. Ukusika nokusongaiingxowa zephepha）

Emva kokuba iphepha lenziwe, lisikwa libe ngamaphepha anobukhulu obufunekayo kunye nemilo efunekayo kusetyenziswa oomatshini bokusika ngokuchanekileyo. La maphepha emva koko asongwa ngokwemigca emiselweyo ukwenza ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lwengxowa yephepha. Umzantsi wengxowa uhlala uqiniswa ngamaleko ephepha ongezelelweyo ukwandisa amandla ayo kunye nokuqina kwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokuthwala imithwalo enzima ngaphandle kokukrazuka.

5. Ukuncamathelisa kunye ne-Bottom Tuck（iingxowa zephepha）

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingxowa yephepha iyakwazi ukugcina imo yayo kunye nomxholo wayo ngokukhuselekileyo, imiphetho yengxowa incamatheliswa kunye kusetyenziswa iglu eshushu enyibilikayo. Oku kudala ikhonkco eliqinileyo elithintela ingxowa ukuba ingaqhekeki ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, umzantsi wengxowa uhlala ugqunywe ngaphakathi ukuze wenze inkangeleko egqityiweyo kwaye unike ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kumxholo. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ingxowa ihlala iqinile kwaye isebenza kuyo yonke inkqubela yayo yobomi.

6. Isincamathelisi seHandle (iingxowa zephepha）

Inyathelo lokugqibela kule nkqubo kukudibanisa izibambo kwingxowa yephepha. Oku kungenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neestaples, iglu, okanye ukuvala ubushushu. Uhlobo lwesibambo esisetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwengxowa, ubungakanani bayo, kunye nobunzima bomxholo wayo. Abanye abavelisi bakhetha izibambo ezithe tyaba ezenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo zephepha, ngelixa abanye basebenzisa izibambo ezijijekileyo ezenziwe ngemicu yendalo ukuze kongezelelwe amandla kunye nokuhombisa ubuhle.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyoIingxowa zePhepha

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheniiingxowa zephephaziye zathandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ziingenelo zazo zokusingqongileyo xa zithelekiswa neengxowa zeplastiki zemveli. Ngokungafaniyo neengxowa zeplastiki, ezinokuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukuba zibole,iingxowa zephephaziyabola kwaye zinokubola ngokwendalo kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Oku kuzenza zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kubathengi abafuna ukunciphisa umngcipheko wabo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Ngaphezu koko,iingxowa zephephazenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo, ezifana nemithi, oko kuthetha ukuba azinawo umthelela ekuncipheni kwezinto ezingavuselelekiyo ezifana neoyile okanye igesi yendalo. Ukongeza, ukuveliswaiingxowa zephephaifuna amandla amancinci kunemveliso yeengxowa zeplastiki, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, ukwenzaiingxowa zephephayinkqubo enzima ebandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, ukusuka ekufumaneni izinto zokwenza imveliso ukuya ekunamathiseni izibambo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona inzima, isiphumo sokugqibela yimveliso eguquguqukayo nenobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo efanelekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zokusetyenziswa. Ngokukhethaiingxowa zephephangaphezu kwezo zeplastiki, abathengi banokunceda ekunciphiseni impembelelo yabo kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye banegalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo xa uthatha ingxowa yephepha evenkileni, khumbula indlela abazenza ngayo iingxowa zephepha kwaye uzive kamnandi ngokwenza umahluko omhle kwihlabathi.