Bazenza njani iingxowa zamaphepha

Kwixesha apho uzinzo kunye nokuqonda okusingqongileyo kuya kusiba kubaluleke kakhulu, iingxowa zamaphepha ziye zavela njengenye indlela ethandwayo kwiingxowa zeplastiki zemveli. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wayeka ukuzibuza ukuba zithini na iibhegi ze-eco ngeendlela ze-eco. Kweli nqaku linziweyo, siya kuphinda siqhubeke kwinkqubo entsundu eyenzaIingxowa zephepha, ukuphonononga inyathelo ngalinye ukusuka kwizixhobo ezidumileyo kwimveliso yokugqibela. Ke, masiqalise uhambo oluthathekayo ukuze ndiqondeZenza njaniIingxowa zephepha.

Intshayelelo

Ibango leIingxowa zephephaUchithekile kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eqhutywa kukwazisa ngokukhula kwefuthe lokusingqongileyo lokusebenza. Ngokungafaniyo neengxowa zeplastiki, ezinokuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola,Iingxowa zephephaI-biodegrades, ibenza ukuba inyulu entle kubathengi abanomdla wokunciphisa izixhobo zendalo. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye eyenzekayo kwizinto zemihla ngemihla? Masifumanise.

1. Ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezikhoyo

Uhambo lokudalaIingxowa zephephaiqala ngokukhethwa kwezinto eziphezulu eziphezulu. Isithako esiyintloko esisetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso yeIingxowa zephephaNgaba i-pulp yenkuni, ifunyenwe kwimithi efana nePine, i-spruce, kunye neHemlock. Le mithi ivunwa kumahlathi alawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze aqinisekise ukuba amanani abo agqityiwe. Xa sele kuvuniwe, iinkuni zithuthwa ukuya kwii-Miils zephepha apho kuphantsi kweenkqubo ezininzi zokuyiguqula njengephepha elisebenzayo.

2. Ukutsala kunye nokugqobhoza (Iingxowa zephepha)

Kwimigudi yephepha, iinkuni zichithwe zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye emva koko zidityaniswe namanzi ukwenza isilayidi. Lo mxube emva koko ushushu kwaye uphekwe ukuze uchithe i-LIGIN, i-polymer ye-orlymer entsokothileyo ebophelela imicu eseluxolo kunye neenkuni. Into ekhuthazayo yaziwa njenge-pulp. Ukufezekisa ubumhlophe obufunekayo kunye nokukhanya, i-pulp iphantsi kwenkqubo yokudibanisa isebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide okanye ezinye iichemicals. Oku akuphuculi kuphela ukubonakala kwemveliso yokugqibela kodwa kuyanceda ekususeni nayiphi na into engcolileyo enokubakho kwipulp.

3. Ukuqulunqwa kwephepha (Iingxowa zephepha)

Nje ukuba i-pulp ilungisiwe, isasazeka kwibhanti eshukumayo, evumela amanzi ukuba ahlukane, eshiya ngasemva umaleko omncinci weentsinga. Lo mahluko emva koko ucinezelwe kwaye womiswe ukwenza iphepha eliqhubekayo. Ubungqingqwa kunye namandla ephepha bunokuhlengahlengiswa ngeli nqanaba ukuya kufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zemveliso yokuphela.

4. Ukusika kunye nokusonga (Iingxowa zephepha)

Emva kokuba kwenziwe iphepha, inqunyulwe emakhiwini yesayizi enqwenelekayo kunye nobume besebenzisa oomatshini bokusinga. La maphepha emva koko asongelwe ecaleni kwemigca emiselweyo ukwenza isiseko sengxowa yengxowa yephepha. Amazantsi engxowa aqiniswa ngamacala ongezelelweyo ephepheni ukonyusa amandla kunye nokuqina, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokuthwala imithwalo enzima ngaphandle kokukhulisa.

I-5. I-Gling kunye ne-Tuck ezantsi (Iingxowa zephepha)

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhegi yephepha inokubamba imixholo yayo kunye neziqulatho zigcina ngokukhuselekileyo, imiphetho yengxowa icekeceke isebenzisa i-onlicing eshushu. Oku kudala ibhondi eyomeleleyo ethintela ibhegi ukuba ingawanga ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, ezantsi kwengxowa ihlala ikhutshiwe ngaphakathi ukuze kudale inkangeleko engaphezulu kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kwimixholo. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ibhegi ihlala isebenza kwaye iyasebenza kuyo yonke imiphefumlo yalo.

6. Thatha ukunamathisela (Iingxowa zephepha)

Inyathelo lokugqibela kule nkqubo linamathela kwizibambo kwingxowa yephepha. Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengezitapile, iglu, okanye ukutywina. Uhlobo lwesibambo olusetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinje ngengxowa yengxowa, ubungakanani bayo, nobunzima bemixholo yayo. Abanye abavelisi bathetha izihlokwana ezithe tye ezenziwe ngemibandela yephepha, ngelixa abanye basebenzisa iindiza ezigqwethiweyo ezenziwe kwi-fibers yendalo elungiselelwe amandla endalo amandla ongezelelweyo kunye nesibheno.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyoIingxowa zephepha

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokubaIingxowa zephephaUye wathandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje yimithombo yabo yokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa neengxowa zeplastiki zemveli. Ngokungafaniyo neengxowa zeplastiki, ezinokuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola,Iingxowa zephephaNgaba i-biodegraded kwaye inokuqhekeza ngokwendalo ngaphakathi kweveki okanye kwiinyanga. Oku kubangela ukuba babe lukhetho oluhle kubathengi abajonge ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ukunciphisa indawo yabo yokusingqongileyo.

Ngapha koko,Iingxowa zephephazenziwa kwizibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo, ezinje ngemithi, oko kuthetha ukuba abananzi igalelo ekuphelisweni kwezixhobo ezingavuselelekiyo njengeoyile okanye igesi yendalo. Ukongeza, ukuveliswa kweIingxowa zephephaIfuna amandla amancinci kunokuba uveliswa kweengxowa zeplastiki, ukunciphisa ngakumbi impembelelo yabo yendalo esingqongileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukwenzaIingxowa zephephayinkqubo entsonkothileyo ebandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, ekufumaneni izixhobo ezingafunekiyo zokuncamathisela izithambisi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kobunzima bayo, iziphumo zesiphelo yimveliso enobuhlobo obutshintshayo egqibeleleyo yoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa. NgokukhethaIingxowa zephephaNgaphezulu kweplastiki, abathengi banokunceda ukunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo kunye negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngexesha elizayo xa ufikelela ebhegini yephepha esitolo, khumbula indlela abazenza ngayo iingxowa zamaphepha kwaye bazive zintle ngokwenza umahluko oqinisekileyo kwihlabathi.