Ngexesha apho ukuzinza kunye nokuqonda okusingqongileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, iingxowa zephepha ziye zavela njengenye indlela eyaziwayo kwiingxowa zeplastiki zendabuko. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wema ukuba uzibuze ukuba zenziwe njani ezi bhegi ziguquguqukayo kunye ne-eco-friendly? Kweli nqaku libanzi, siza kuphonononga inkqubo entsonkothileyo yokwenzaiingxowa zephepha, ukuhlola inyathelo ngalinye ukusuka ekufumaneni imathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela. Ngoko ke, masiqalise olu hambo lubangela umdla ukuze siqondebenza njaniiingxowa zephepha.
Intshayelelo
Imfuno yeiingxowa zephephaiye yanda kule minyaka yakutsha nje, iqhutywa kukukhula kokuqonda ngefuthe elibi lokusingqongileyo lokusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye. Ngokungafaniyo neengxowa zeplastiki, ezinokuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola,iingxowa zephephaziyakwazi ukubola, oko kuzenza zibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubathengi abanomdla wokunciphisa unyawo lwabo lwendalo. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye ehambayo ekwenzeni ezi zinto zemihla ngemihla? Makhe sifumanise.
1. Ukufumana izinto ezikrwada
Uhambo lokudalaiingxowa zephephaiqala ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ekrwada. Isithako sokuqala esisetyenziswa kwimveliso yeiingxowa zephephayintlama yeenkuni, ethatyathwe kwimithi efana nepine, spruce, kunye nehemlock. Le mithi ivunwa kumahlathi alawulwa ngokuzinzileyo ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuba amanani ayo ayakhiwa kwakhona. Zakuba zivuniwe, iinkuni zithuthelwa kwiindawo zokusila amaphepha apho zihamba iinkqubo ezininzi zokuziguqula zibe ngamaphepha anokusebenziseka.
2. Ukutsalwa nokutshiza.iingxowa zephepha)
Kwishishini lephepha, iinkuni zicandwa zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye emva koko zixutywe namanzi ukuze zenze i-slurry. Lo mxube ufudunyezwe kwaye uphekwe ukuze uphule i-lignin, i-polymer eyinkimbinkimbi ye-organic edibanisa iifiber ze-cellulose kunye nemithi. Isiphumo soko kwaziwa ngokuba yipulp. Ukufezekisa ubumhlophe obufunwayo kunye nokukhanya, i-pulp idlula inkqubo ye-bleaching usebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide okanye ezinye iikhemikhali. Oku akuphuculi nje ukubonakala kwemveliso yokugqibela kodwa kunceda ukususa nakuphi na ukungcola okunokuthi kubekho kwi-pulp.
3. Ukwenziwa kwePhepha (iingxowa zephepha)
Emva kokuba i-pulp ilungisiwe, isasazwa kwibhanti ye-mesh ehambayo, evumela amanzi ukuba aphume, eshiya ngasemva umaleko omncinci wemicu. Lo maleko uyacinezelwa kwaye womiswe ukwenza iphepha eliqhubekayo. Ubunzima kunye namandla ephepha linokulungelelaniswa ngeli nqanaba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zemveliso yokugqibela.
4. Ukusika kunye nokusonga.iingxowa zephepha)
Emva kokuba iphepha lenziwe, linqunyulwa kumaphepha obungakanani obufunwayo kunye nokuma usebenzisa oomatshini bokusika ngokuchanekileyo. La maphepha aphinda asongwe kunye nemigca echazwe kwangaphambili ukwenza isakhiwo esisisiseko sesikhwama sephepha. Umzantsi wesingxobo uqiniswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngamaleko ongezelelweyo ephepha ukwandisa amandla kunye nokuqina, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokuthwala imithwalo enzima ngaphandle kokukrazula.
5. I-Gluing kunye neTuck esezantsi.iingxowa zephepha)
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhwama sephepha sinokubamba imilo kunye neziqulatho ngokukhuselekileyo, imiphetho yesikhwama idityaniswe kunye usebenzisa i-adhesive eshushu enyibilikayo. Oku kudala ibhondi eyomeleleyo ethintela ukuba ibhegi ingawi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukongezelela, i-bottom of the bag isoloko ifakwe ngaphakathi ukuze idale ukujonga okugqitywe ngakumbi kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo lweziqulatho. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isingxobo sihlala sicocekile kwaye sisebenza kumjikelo wobomi bayo bonke.
6. Isiqhoboshelo esiqhotyoshelweyo.iingxowa zephepha)
Isinyathelo sokugqibela kwinkqubo idibanisa izibambo kwisikhwama sephepha. Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeestaples, iglu, okanye ukutywina ubushushu. Uhlobo lwesibambo esisetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuko kwengxowa, ubungakanani bayo, kunye nobunzima bezinto ezikuyo. Abanye abavelisi bakhetha izibambo ezisicaba ezenziwe ngemathiriyeli yephepha elifanayo, ngelixa abanye basebenzisa izibambo ezijijekileyo ezenziwe ngemicu yendalo ukomelela okongeziweyo kunye nesibheno sobuhle.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo yeIingxowa zePhepha
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheniiingxowa zephephaziye zithandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ziinzuzo zabo zokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa neengxowa zeplastiki zemveli. Ngokungafaniyo neengxowa zeplastiki, ezinokuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola,iingxowa zephephaziyakwazi ukubola kwaye zinokophuka ngokwendalo kwisithuba seeveki okanye iinyanga. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubathengi abajonge ukunciphisa indawo yabo yokusingqongileyo.
Ngaphezu koko,iingxowa zephephazenziwe ngezibonelelo ezivuselelekayo, ezifana nemithi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ayinagalelo ekupheliseni izinto ezingenakuhlaziyeka njenge-oyile okanye igesi yendalo. Ukongeza, imveliso yeiingxowa zephephaifuna amandla amancinci kunokuveliswa kweengxowa zeplastiki, ngakumbi ukunciphisa impembelelo yabo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ekugqibeleni, ukwenzaiingxowa zephephayinkqubo entsonkothileyo ebandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, ukusuka ekufuneni imathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kwiziphatho zokuncamathisela. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ubunzima bayo, isiphumo sokugqibela singumkhiqizo oguquguqukayo kunye nokusingqongileyo olungele usetyenziso olubanzi. Ngokukhethaiingxowa zephephaphezu kweeplastiki, abathengi banokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yabo yokusingqongileyo kunye negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngoko kwixesha elizayo xa ufikelela kwisikhwama sephepha evenkileni, khumbula indlela abazenza ngayo iingxowa zephepha kwaye uzive ulungile malunga nokwenza umehluko omhle kwihlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-23-2024