Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, intlanganiso yonyaka ka-2023 yeDongguan Publishing and Printing Industry Association ibibanjelwe eHoujie, malungaiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninziIntlanganiso ityhile ukuba ngo-2023iibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi, Ishishini lokushicilela laseDongguan libonise umkhwa wophuhliso olunemilinganiselo emininzi noluzinzileyo, inani lamashishini angama-3,408, ixabiso lemveliso yemizi-mveliso liyi-74.286 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, libekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwisixeko sesithili sikazwelonke; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezorhwebo lwangaphandle yi-13 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, okubalwa isinye kwisithathu sephondo kwiiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi.
Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweli shishini alunakwahlulwa kukuxhaswa ngamandla kwemigaqo-nkqubo. “Isicwangciso sokuSebenza soPhuhliso oluPhezulu loKhenketho lweNkcubeko lwaseDongguan,iibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzikunye neMicimbi yeMidlalo” eyakhutshwa ngo-2023 icacile, ixhomekeke kumandla aqinileyo kunye neenzuzo ezithelekisekayo zeshishini lokushicilela laseDongguan, ithatha umkhwa wophuhliso lwendalo, lwedijithali, olukrelekrele noludibeneyo, ikhuthaza ishishini lokushicilela ukuba lonyuse utyalo-mali kuphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso, iphucule umxholo wesayensi nobuchwepheshe weemveliso, kwaye ibe nkulu kwaye yomelele ngakumbiiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi.
I-Dongguan izibekele usukelo lophuhliso lweshishini lokushicilela: ukufezekisa ixabiso lemveliso yeshishini lokushicilela elingaphezulu kwe-100 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ukuqhubela phambili kweDongguan kwishishini le-100 yeebhiliyoni kuxhomekeke ekuqokeleleni kwayo okubanzi kwenqanaba leshishini kwindawo yokuqala kweli lizwe, urhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle kuqala kwiphondo, inani lamashishini akhokelayo kwiphondo, ubuchule kunye nophuhliso olukhokela ilizwe, kwaye inezibonelelo ezine eziphambili kwinkqubo yeshishini, izixhobo zobugcisa, inkxaso yeqonga, kunye nophuhliso olungqongileyo lwe-iibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi.
Ngemimiselo yokubaiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninziiingenelo zenkqubo yemizi-mveliso
Ishishini lemveliso laseDongguan liphuhlisiwe, lineentlobo ezingama-34 kwezingama-41 (iindidi) zoshishino lwanamhlanje, ezibandakanya iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-60,000 zeemveliso zoshishino, ezibonelela ngamanzi amaninzi okwandisa ubungakanani boshishino lokushicilela nokuphucula inkqubo yoshishino lokushicilela. Kwangaxeshanye, inkxaso yeshishini igqibelele, iDongguan ibonelela ngenani leenki ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iphepha, isinyibilikisi, isikhunta semela kunye nabanye ababoneleli kwishishini lokushicilela, nto leyo eqinisa ngempumelelo uthotho lweshishini lokushicilela laseDongguan.
Ngokuphathelele iingenelo zezixhobo zobugcisa kunyeiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi
IDongguan yenye yemimandla enezixhobo zokuprinta zamva nje ezifakelweyo eziphezulu kwihlabathi. Phakathi kwemigangatho eli-11 yoshishino ekhutshwe yiNational Press and Publication Administration ngo-2021, iDongguan Printing yeiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninziUthathe inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwemigangatho yonke egameni lamashishini, kwaye unenzuzo ephambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuphathelele ulawulo, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yesatifikethi samashishini okushicilela aseDongguan kuye kwaphuculwa rhoqo, kwaye inani lamashishini afumana i-ISO kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso zenkqubo enye yi-100%; Ngaphezulu kwama-70% eenkqubo ezine zesatifikethi zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokuphathelele inkxaso yeqonganeebhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi
Ukususela oko yasekwa ngo-2007 kunyeiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi, uMboniso weTekhnoloji yokuPrinta weHlabathi waseTshayina (eGuangdong) ububanjelwe eDongguan kangangeeseshoni ezintlanu ezilandelelanayo, kwaye ukhule waba yinkonzo enkulu, ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomsitho wamazwe ngamazwe obanzi kushishino lokushicilela lwehlabathi. Ukusukela oko yasekwa ngo-2007 kunyeiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi, iDongguan Publishing and Printing Association itsale amalungu angaphezu kwama-2,000 kwaye yeyona ntlangano inkulu yentlalo eDongguan. Ukongeza, iDongguan ikwamise iZiko leMveliso yePhepha leSizwe kwiZiko loHlolo loMgangatho laseDongguan, elilelona candelo lokuqala lelizwe kushishino elineziqinisekiso zokuqatshelwa okufanayo ezivela kumazwe amaninzi.
Ngokuphathelele imeko-bume yophuhliso kwiiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi
Urhulumente kaMasipala waseDongguan uqalise imigaqo-nkqubo emininzi yenkxaso, kuquka "isicwangciso sokuphinda kabini"iibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi, nto leyo eye yavuselela kakhulu umdla wamashishini okushicilela ukuba atshintshe kwaye aphucule. Ngokuphathelele indawo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani lamashishini okushicilela eDongguan ukuba afudukele kwindawo ebanzi nenzulu liye landa kakhulu, kwaye isiphumo sokuhlanganiswa kwemizi-mveliso siye saqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokuphathelele imeko-bume yeshishini, ukusukela oko kwaguqulwa inkqubo yobhaliso lwezorhwebo ngo-2013, iinkqubo zokuvuma ziye zenziwa lula rhoqo, iimeko zokufikelela ziye zancitshiswa, izixhobo zokuvuma ziye zancitshiswa, kwaye umda wokumiselwa kwamashishini okushicilela uye wehliswa ngakumbi, nto leyo evuselela ngempumelelo abadlali bemarike ukubaiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi.
Ngo "yenziwe eDongguan" kwaye idanisa neThe Times. Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 yezilingo nobunzima, ukuprinta kweDongguan kuseke ipateni yemizi-mveliso eneendidi ezipheleleyo, ubuchwepheshe obuphambiliiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi, izixhobo ezigqwesileyo, ulawulo olusemgangathweni kunye nokhuphiswano oluqinileyo, kwaye ibe sisiseko esibalulekileyo soshishino lokushicilela kwiPhondo laseGuangdong nakwilizwe liphela, ishiya uphawu oluqinileyo kushishino lokushicilela.
Isekelwe kumhlaba onzulu weshishini lokuvelisa laseDongguan, ixhomekeke kwikhonkco elipheleleyo lemizi-mveliso kunye neenzuzo ezininzi, ishishini lokushicilela laseDongguan liya kuba nendawo ebanzi yophuhliso kwixesha elizayo, liqhubeke nokucokisa uphawu lwemizi-mveliso oluphawuleka "olushicilelweyo eDongguan, Dongguan Printing global", kwaye lincede ukwakhiwa kweDongguan "isixeko esomeleleyo senkcubeko"iibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi.
Ukuze kuphunyezwe icebo "le-double carbon", kukhuthazwe uphuhliso lwedijithali, oluluhlaza nolukrelekrele lweshishini lokushicilela, kuhlolwe indlela esebenzayo yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha phakathi kweshishini, isayensi kunye nemfundo, kwaye kukhawuleziswe ukuguqulwa nokusetyenziswa kwempumelelo yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, iNkomfa yoHlanganiso lwe-"Science and Technology China" kunye ne-digital Printing Industry-academic Integration Strategy ibibanjelwe kutshanje eShanghai Publishing andiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninziIkholeji Yokuprinta. Iincwadi ezimbini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ze-"2023 China Flexography Printing Development Report" kunye ne-2023 Yangtze River Delta Green Packaging Industry Development Report" zaqaliswa ngaxeshanye kwintlanganiso ye-"2023"iibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi.
Uphuhliso oluluhlaza luphawu olubalulekileyo lokuba uqoqosho lwethu luyatshintsha ukusuka kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo ukuya kuphuhliso olusemgangathweni. Ukuprinta kwe-flexographic (okubizwa ngokuba “kushicilelo lwe-flexographic”), ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa kokuprinta kwe-inki esekwe emanzini, kuqatshelwa njengenye yeendlela zokuprinta eziluhlaza ezithembisayo kushishino. Okwangoku, ukuprinta kwe-flexo eTshayina ukongeza kwinzuzo epheleleyo kweli candelo.iibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninziukuprintwa okune-corrugated, kwileyibhile, ukupakishwa kolwelo olungenazintsholongwane, iikomityi zephepha, izitya zephepha, iinapkin, amalaphu angalukwanga kunye nezinye iindawo ziyaqhubeka nokuqinisa indawo ebalaseleyoiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi, kwicandelo lefilimu evulekayo, iibhokisi zephepha ezisongwayo kunye nezinye izicelo zokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza, kwicandelo lezicelo zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo zefilimu zaphuhliswa kancinci kancinci. Ngokuphathelele ukwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza kokushicilela okukrelekrele, inani leiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninziAmashishini okuprinta e-flexo nawo aphambili kushishino lokuprintaiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi.
Ingxelo ethi “2023 China Flexographic Printing Development Report” ibonise ukuba italente sisiqinisekiso sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweli shishini, kwaye kuphando lweli shishini kule minyaka idlulileyo, ukunqongophala kwezakhono zobugcisa be-flexographic bekusoloko kuyingxaki ebalulekileyo.iibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninziNgenxa yokwahluka kwale nkqubo, inani elikhulu labasebenzi abaziingcali nabezobugcisa abaqeqeshwe kwicandelo le-lithography kunye ne-intaglio printing abanakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobungcali zokuprinta nge-flexo ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa kufuneka benze ixesha elide loqeqesho lobungcali kunye nokuzilolonga. Kwangaxeshanye, kwimeko yokuphucula ngokukrelekrele ukuprinta, iingcali ezidibeneyo eziqhelene nolwazi lweshishini lokuprinta kwicala lobunjineli besoftware, oomatshini abazisebenzelayo, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ubunjineli bolwazi, kunye nobunjineli berobhothi ziqinile ngakumbi.
Njengomthathi-nxaxheba obalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwendalo kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, amashishini oshishino lokupakisha abaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni utshintsho oluluhlaza kwezoshishino kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza. I-"2023 River Yangtze River Delta Green Packaging Industry Development Report" idibanisa imeko ekhoyo kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha oluluhlaza kummandla weYangtze River Delta, iqhuba uhlalutyo olunzulu lophando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha zokupakisha eziluhlaza, imigangatho yoshishino, imigaqo-nkqubo yoshishino kunye neminye imimandla, ngokwembono yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ngokubambisana kwezoshishino kunye neminye imiba. Gxila kwizinto ezibolayo, izinto ezisekelwe kwi-bio, itekhnoloji yokuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye neminye imiba yophando, kwangaxeshanye ukuhlola ishishini lokupakisha eliluhlaza kwiinkalo ezikrelekrele, zedijithali kunye nezinye iinkalo zophuhliso lwamva nje lwesicelo soshishino kunye nendlela yokuguquka kwetekhnoloji, sijonge phambili kwikamva lamathuba okupakisha akrelekreleiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzi.
I-"China Flexographic Printing Development Report" ikhutshwe iminyaka emihlanu ilandelelana; "Yangtze River Delta green packaging industry Development Report" okwesibini. Umntu ophethe iSebe loPhando lwezeSayensi leShanghai Publishing and Printing College uthe ezi ncwadi zimbini ziluhlaza zifumene iingxaki zobugcisa eziqhelekileyo kunye nobunzima obuphambili bobuchwephesha boshishino ngophando lwamashishini oshishino, zaqokelela ubulumko bobuchwephesha, zaza zabeka phambili iingcebiso zomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nezimvo zokusebenza kwiinkalo zesicwangciso sophuhliso loshishino, ukusombulula iingxaki zobugcisa eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokubonelela ngezibonelelo zabasebenzi. Khuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo nolukhawulezayo loshishino lokushicilela lwe-flexographic kunye noshishino lokupakisha oluluhlaza, ukufezekisa utshintsho oluluhlaza kushishino, kunye nokuphucula ixabiso lokusetyenziswa kweziphumo zophando.
I kunyeiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninziinkomfa ibandakanya iiforam ezimbini ezincinci
"Ukuprinta okuluhlaza kwedijithali" kunye "nokupakishwa okuluhlaza okuluhlaza", okubonelela ngeengcinga ezixabisekileyo zethiyori kunye nesikhokelo sesicelo sokuhlola uphuhliso lotshintsho oluluhlaza lokuprintaiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninzikunye nokupakishwaiibhokisi zokupakisha icuba ngobuninziimboni.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-25-2024