Ukuzalwa kukaibhokisi yecuba: yonke inkqubo ukusuka kwicuba elisentsimini ukuya kwiibhokisi zecuba ezithengiswayo

Ukutyalwa kwecubaibhokisi yecuba: indawo yokuqala kuyo yonke into

Ubomi bebhokisi yecuba buqala ngembewu yecuba encinci.

Ukukhetha iintlobo zecuba ezisemgangathweni ophezulu

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zecuba zimisela incasa yecuba. Iindidi eziphambili ziquka iVirginia, iBurley kunye neOriental. Uhlobo ngalunye lwecuba luneswekile eyahlukileyo, i-nicotine kunye nevumba elimnandi. Ngaphambi kokutyala, kufuneka ukhethe imbewu ehambelana nendawo ebekwe kuyo imveliso.

Ukuhlwayela kunye nokukhulisa izithole

Ukuhlwayela kwenziwa kakhulu entwasahlobo, kusetyenziswa ukukhuliswa kwezithole zegreenhouse. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ziyahluma ngokukhawuleza, indawo ekufuphi nebhedi yezithole kufuneka igcinwe ifudumele kwaye ifumile ukuthintela ukosuleleka ziintsholongwane.

Ulawulo lwentsimi yebhokisi yecuba

Emva kokuba izithole zityalwe kwenye indawo, kufuneka zidlule ekukhukuleni ukhula, ekuchumiseni, ekunkcenkcesheleni nakwezinye iinkqubo zolawulo. Icuba sisityalo esinobuthathaka kakhulu kwindawo yokukhula. Amanzi kunye nezondlo zomhlaba kufuneka zilawulwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wamagqabi ecuba.

Ulawulo lwezinambuzane nezifo

Icuba lichaphazeleka lula zizinambuzane nezifo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nee-aphids kunye ne-bacterial wilt. Iingcali zezolimo kufuneka zijikeleze amasimi rhoqo ukuze zijonge kwaye zisebenzise iindlela zokuthintela nokulawula izityalo ukuze kuncitshiswe iintsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane.

Ukulungiswa kwamagqabi ecuba kwibhokisi yecuba: ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya kwegolide

Xa icuba livuthiwe, lingena kwinkqubo yasemva kokucutshungulwa ukuze libe sisiseko sencasa yecuba.

Ukukhetha ibhokisi ngesandla

Amagqabi ecuba kufuneka avunwe ngokwamaqela, aze avunwe ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu ngokwexesha avuthwe ngalo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho olinganayo.

Ukomisa ilanga kunye nokubilisa

Amagqabi ecuba aqokelelweyo kufuneka omiswe ngokwemvelo kwindawo enomoya opholileyo okanye omiswe kwigumbi lokomisa elinobushushu obulawulwayo. Emva koko kuyavuthwa ukuze kususwe ivumba kwaye kuphuculwe ukuthamba.

Ukubeka amanqaku kunye nokusika

Amagqabi ecuba omileyo navuthisiweyo ahlelwa ngokwemigangatho efana nombala, ubunjani, kunye nobukhulu, aze anqunyulwe abe bukhulu obufanelekileyo bokusetyenziswa. Angafakwa kwi-pickle ukuze kulawulwe ngakumbi incasa.

Ukuveliswa kwecubaibhokisi yecuba: ukudala incasa engundoqo

Icuba yeyona nto iphambili kwiicuba. Indlela yokuphatha amagqabi ecuba imisela amava okutshaya kwecuba ngalinye.

Ukubhaka nokuxobula

Amagqabi ecuba akhethiweyo aza kuphinda abhakwe kubushushu obuphezulu ukuze kususwe umswakama ogqithisileyo kwaye kube lula ukuwasika. Emva koko amagqabi aya kuxotyulwa ukuze kwahlulwe imithambo ephambili kunye nomzimba wegqabi.

Ukusikwa kube ziingceba

Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zisika amagqabi ecuba abe ziingceba ezinobubanzi obufanayo nobude obuphakathi ukuze kube lula ukuzalisa iphepha lecuba ngokulinganayo kwaye kuphuculwe ukutsha kunye nokukwazi ukulawula ukumelana.

Ukudibanisa incasa

Abaqholi bongeza umlinganiselo othile weencasa zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngokwenziwa, ezifana nobusi, umthi oneziqhamo, iminti, njl. ngokwesitayile sophawu ukuze benze ifomula yencasa eyahlukileyo.

Ukwenziwa kwephephaibhokisi yecuba: Ubuchule bokwenza izinto ngobuncinci

Abantu abaninzi badla ngokungayinaki indima yephepha lecuba kwicuba. Enyanisweni, umgangatho wephepha lecuba uya kuchaphazela ngqo isantya sokutsha kunye nobumsulwa bencasa yecuba.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokutyumza

Iphepha lesigarethi lidla ngokwenziwa ngomxube wemicu yendalo efana neflakisi, ifayibha yehemp, kunye ne-sugar bagasse. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zicolwa zibe yi-pulp ecolekileyo nefanayo ngumatshini woku-pulp.

Ukwakheka kwentlama

I-pulp ifakwa kwiishiti ngumatshini wokwenza iphepha, kwaye izixhobo zokunceda ekutshiseni okanye imigca ethintela ilangabi yongezwa ukulawula ukusebenza kokutsha. Amanye amaphepha ecuba aphezulu nawo anomsebenzi wokucima ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphucula ukhuseleko.

Ukomisa nokugqiba

Emva kokuba yomile, iphepha liyalungiswa ukuze liphucule ukuba lithe tyaba, kwaye ekugqibeleni lisikwe libe ngobukhulu obufanelekileyo kwicuba kwaye kwenziwe unyango olumelana nokufuma komphezulu.

Ukuveliswa kweecubaibhokisi yecuba: indibaniselwano yokuchaneka kunye nesantya

Ukuveliswa kweecuba yindlela esebenza kakuhle kwimizi-mveliso enokuvelisa amawaka eecuba ngomzuzu.

Ukwenza iintonga zecuba

Icuba lizaliswa kwiphepha lecuba ngesixhobo, licinezelwe lize liqengqwe libe ngumcu wecuba (oko kukuthi, intonga yecuba), kwaye isibambi secuba sincamatheliswe kwelinye icala.

Ukusika kunye nokubumba

Izinti zecuba zinqunyulwe ngokuchanekileyo zibe nobude obufanayo, kunye neempazamo zobukhulu ezilawulwa kwinqanaba le-micron ukuqinisekisa ukuba icuba ngalinye linencasa efanayo.

Ibhokisi kunye nokupakisha

Emva kokusikwa, iicuba zingena kwinkqubo yebhokisi kwaye zibekwe kwiibhokisi ezili-10 okanye ezingama-20. Emva kwebhokisi, zivalwa ngeplastiki kwaye zifakwe ikhowudi ukuze kugqitywe ukubonakala kokugqibela.

Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kunye nokupakishwa kweibhokisi yecuba: umqobo wokugqibela kumgangatho

Ngaphambi kokuba ibhokisi nganye yecuba ibekwe emarikeni, kufuneka idlule kwinkqubo yokuhlolwa engqongqo.

Ubunzima bokulinganisa

Le nkqubo iza kujonga ngokungacwangciswanga ukuba ubunzima obupheleleyo kunye nomxholo wecuba webhokisi nganye yecuba ziyahlangabezana na nemigangatho.

Uhlolo olubonakalayo

Sebenzisa iteknoloji yokuqaphela imifanekiso ukuze ubone ukuba umbala wecuba uyahambelana na nokuba ipakethe ineziphene na.

Indawo yokugcina imveliso egqityiweyo

Iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zipakishwa kwaye zivalwe ngamabhanti okuhambisa kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla zilinde ukuthunyelwa

Intengiso yemarike: umlenze wokugqibela kubathengi

Emva kokuba icuba liphumile kumzi-mveliso, indlela yokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwimarike nayo ibalulekile.

Ukuthunyelwa kunye nokusasazwa

Ihanjiswa kwiivenkile ezinkulu ezinkulu, iivenkile ezithengisa izinto ezincinci kunye neendawo zokuthengisa icuba kuphela kulo lonke ilizwe ngenkqubo yecuba kuphela.

Ukukhuthazwa kwebhrendi

Iimpawu zithengisa iimveliso zazo kwimarike ngokuxhasa imicimbi kunye nokuqalisa ukupakisha okulinganiselweyo, kodwa zikwaphantsi kolawulo olusemthethweni, ingakumbi imiqathango kwiintengiso zecuba.

Iitshaneli kunye nempendulo

Ikhonkco ngalinye lokuthengisa linendlela yokulandelela ukuze kube lula ukukhunjulwa kwemveliso, ukuqokelelwa kwempendulo yabathengi kunye nohlalutyo lwemarike.