Imeko yoshishino (ibhokisi yecuba)
Idatha yezoqoqosho ngoDisemba ibonise ukuba imfuno yasekhaya neyangaphandle iqhubekile nokukhula ngokuqhubekayo. Ixabiso lilonke leentengiso zeempahla zabathengi linyuke nge-7.4% unyaka nonyaka (Novemba: +10.1%). Ngaphandle kwesiseko esiphantsi ekupheleni kuka-2022, izinga lokukhula eliphakathi kweminyaka emibini kuloo nyanga yayiyi-+2.7% (Novemba: +1.8%). Ukukhula kokusetyenziswa kweemoto kunye nokutya kusenamandla, kunye nezinga lokukhula eliphakathi kweminyaka emibini ngoDisemba lifikelele kwi-+7.9% kunye ne-+5.7% ngokwahlukeneyo, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindidi nako kuphucukile (izinga lokukhula eliphakathi kweminyaka emibini ngoDisemba yayiyi-+0.8%, kwaye ngoNovemba +0.0%). Ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle ngoDisemba laliyi-+2.3% unyaka nonyaka, likhawuleza ngakumbi ukusuka ngoNovemba (+0.5%). Njengoko ishishini lokwenza amaphepha lingena kancinci kancinci kwixesha lokungasebenzi, amaxabiso eemveliso zepulp kunye nephepha ngokubanzi ehlile kutshanje. Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ukuba ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwemfuno kuzinzile. Njengoko ukukhula okunamandla kobonelelo ngo-2022-2023 kuncitshiswa kancinci kancinci kwaye amandla amatsha emveliso ngokubanzi ehla ngo-2024, eli shishini lisondela kancinci kancinci kwinqanaba lokunyuka kobonelelo kunye nokulinganisela kwemfuno.
Ibhodi yebhokisi ekhonkxiweyo: ukubuyiswa kwamaxabiso akukuhle ngaphambi koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno busebuthathaka.(ibhokisi yecuba)
Ixabiso lebhodi yebhokisi kunye nephepha elirhabaxa linyuke ngama-50-100 yuan/ton ngoDisemba, kodwa olu jikelezo lokubuyiselwa kwamaxabiso aluzange luhambe kakuhle. Iinkampani eziphambili zinikeze izaphulelo ngexesha leeholide zoNyaka oMtsha kwaye zaqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa emva koko, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ixabiso lemarike lihle ukusukela ngo-2024. Ukubuyiselwa kwamaxabiso okungathandekiyo ngexesha lexesha lokuthengwa kwempahla ngaphambi koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo kubonisa ukuba ubudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nemfuno kushishino busebuthathaka. Ixabiso le-CIF lephepha le-kraft elingeniswe kwamanye amazwe liqhubekile nokunyuka kancinci ngoDisemba. Inzuzo yexabiso ngaphezu kwephepha le-kraft lasekhaya ibikwinqanaba lalo elincinci ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2023. Ukukhula kwephepha eligqityiweyo elingeniswe kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuba linciphe. Nangona ubudlelwane bangoku bokubonelela kunye nemfuno buhlala bubuthathaka, njengoko ukwanda kokubonelela kuncipha, silindele ukuba ukulungelelanisa kwakhona ukubonelela kunye nemfuno kushishino kuya kuba nzima ukukufezekisa.
Ikhadibhodi emhlophe: ukhuphiswano lwemarike lunokuba yinto exhalabisayo emva kowama-2025.(ibhokisi yecuba)
Ukususela ekupheleni kukaDisemba, ixabiso lekhadibhodi emhlophe litshintshile ukusuka ekunyukeni ukuya ekuweni. Ukususela nge-17 kaJanuwari, ixabiso lehle ngama-84 yuan/ton (1.6%) xa kuthelekiswa nokuphela kuka-2023. Ngenxa yokuphinda kuzaliseke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, umndilili wempahla yeenkampani zokwenza izinto uye wehla waya kwiintsuku ezili-18 (iintsuku ezingama-24 kwixesha elifanayo ngo-2023). Silindele ukuba oku kuqhutywa yimikhwa "yokutshintsha iplastiki ngephepha" kunye "nokutshintsha umbala ongwevu ngomhlophe", imfuno yekhadibhodi emhlophe kulindeleke ukuba igcine ukukhula okuqinileyo. Njengoko ukukhula kobonelelo kuncipha ngo-2024, ukuphikisana phakathi kobonelelo kunye nemfuno yekhadibhodi emhlophe kulindeleke ukuba kunciphe ngamanqanaba. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha eliphakathi ukuya kwixesha elide, umdla wotyalo-mali kwicandelo lekhadibhodi emhlophe usephezulu. Ukususela ngoDisemba, iiprojekthi ezimbini ezinomthamo wonyaka ongaphezulu kwesigidi seetoni ngonyaka, iJiangsu Asia Pacific Senbo Phase II kunye neHainan Jinhai, zibhengeze inkqubela phambili yokuqala. Ukuba inkqubela phambili elandelayo ihamba kakuhle, iiprojekthi ezintandathu ezinkulu zezigidi zeetoni zekhadibhodi emhlophe..
Iphepha leNkcubeko: Ukwehla kwamaxabiso kuye kwanda ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-2023.(ibhokisi yecuba)
Ukususela ekupheleni kuka-2023, ixabiso lephepha lenkcubeko liye lehla ngokukhawuleza. Ukususela nge-17 kaJanuwari, ixabiso lephepha elichaseneyo liye lehla ngama-265 yuan/ton (4.4%) xa kuthelekiswa nokuphela kuka-2023, okuyeyona nciphiso inkulu phakathi kweentlobo zephepha eziphambili ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka. Uluhlu lwabavelisi nalo luye lwenyuka lwaya kwiintsuku ezingama-24.4 (iintsuku ezingama-25.0 kwixesha elifanayo ngo-2023), elikwinqanaba eliphezulu kwimbali kwangelo xesha linye. Ngenxa yokukhululwa okuxinanisiweyo kwamandla emveliso ekupheleni kuka-2023 nasekuqaleni kuka-2024, ukuhlaziywa kwakhona koluhlu ngabasebenzisi abasezantsi ngo-2023, kunye nokukhululwa okuxinanisiweyo kwemfuno okubangelwe kukubuyiselwa kohambo, kunokuba nzima ukuliphinda ngo-2024. Iphepha lenkcubeko lisenokuba lolona hlobo luphambili lwephepha olunemingeni enzima kwi-1H24.
I-pulp yomthi: Amandla angaphandle kunye nobuthathaka bangaphakathi buyaqhubeka, kwaye ukuphazamiseka okunokwenzeka kokubonelela kufanele kuqwalaselwe.(ibhokisi yecuba)
Amaxabiso e-spot pulp yasekhaya ehle ngakumbi ukusukela ngoDisemba, iikowuteshini zangaphandle ngokubanzi zihlala zizinzile, kwaye i-pulp yorhwebo iqhubekile nomkhwa wokuba namandla ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ukusukela nge-17 kaJanuwari, amaxabiso e-spot yasekhaya ye-broadleaf kunye ne-soft-leaf pulp ibiyi-160 yuan/ton kunye ne-179 yuan/ton ephantsi kunemarike yangaphandle ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yemarike yokuthunyelwa okuxineneyo okubangelwe kukuphambuka kwejelo loLwandle oluBomvu, silindele ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-pulp yomthi engeniswe kwamanye amazwe kunokuchaphazeleka kancinci kancinci. Ukuqwalasela impembelelo yomjikelo wothutho, ukuphazamiseka kobonelelo oluvela kwimarike ye-pulp yasekhaya kuya kuba kukhulu kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo. Cinga, ngaloo ndlela utshintshe imeko yangoku yamaxabiso e-pulp aqinileyo ngaphandle kodwa abuthathaka ngaphakathi. Kwixesha eliphakathi, amandla okuvelisa i-pulp yasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe aya kuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngo-2024, kwaye umkhwa wokuhla kwamaxabiso e-pulp unokuqhubeka.
Ukususela ngo-2022, ishishini lephepha lelizwe laseTshayina liza kuqalisa ukwanda okukhulu. Iinkampani zephepha ezifana neNine Dragons Paper, iSun Paper, iXianhe Paper, kunye neWuzhou Special Paper zonke zityale imali kwizigidi zeeprojekthi, zityhala ukwanda okukhulu kwemveliso ukuya kwincopho yazo. [Olu mjikelo wokwandiswa kwemveliso ukususela ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2024 kulindeleke ukuba lubandakanye iitoni ezizigidi ezi-7.8 zamandla amatsha emveliso. Phakathi kwazo, ubuncinane iitoni ezizigidi ezi-5 zamandla emveliso yokwenza iphepha ziya kwakhiwa ngo-2024.]
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba idatha yamandla emveliso ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla yimisebenzi yemveliso ecwangcisiweyo yeprojekthi. Njengoko kudla ngokuthatha malunga neminyaka emibini ukuba iprojekthi yokwenza iphepha ifikelele kwimveliso emva kokuba iqalisiwe ukusebenza, amandla emveliso ayi-5 yezigidi zeetoni akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla akanakuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kulo nyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha xa imfuno ibuthathaka, naluphi na "uxinzelelo" kwicala lokubonelela lwanele ukuchaphazela ingqondo yabathengi abasezantsi, ngaloo ndlela kwakheka ulindelo lokuba iphepha elisisiseko liya kuba "nzima ukunyuka kodwa kube lula ukulihla", nto leyo eyandisa uxinzelelo kwiinkampani zamaphepha angasentla.
Olu mjikelo wokwandiswa lugxile ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo kwaye luthatha izalathisi zamandla okuvelisa. "Uninzi lwamandla amatsha okuvelisa lugxile eGuangxi naseHubei. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zezi ndawo kuphela ezinokufumana imvume yeprojekthi (izalathisi)." Kuxelwe ukuba kwingxelo yeenkampani ezifanelekileyo zephepha, La maphondo mabini anokuvelisa iimarike zaseMzantsi China naseMpuma China kwaye omabini anezixhobo ezithile zepulp. Angakha imigca yokuxhasa imveliso yepulp kwaye abe nokuthunyelwa okulula. Kulindeleke ukuba le projekthi ibe nenzuzo enkulu kwicala leendleko.
Kodwa kwixesha elifutshane, ukufika ngequbuliso kwexesha eliphezulu lokukhululwa kwamandla ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuqinisa inkxalabo yemarike malunga nokungalingani phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno kwishishini lephepha. Umntu ovela kwinkampani yephepha edwelisiweyo uxelele intatheli evela kwiFinancial Associated Press ukuba amanye amaziko otyalo-mali abonakalise inkxalabo efanayo, kodwa ngokwembono yeenkampani zephepha, kukho indawo eninzi yolawulo malunga nendlela yokulawula inkqubela phambili yokwakhiwa kweprojekthi kunye nemveliso. "Akunakwenzeka ukuba kubekho ukwehla kwemfuno yemarike." Okwangoku, iinkampani zigxile ekukhupheleni amandla amatsha emveliso."
Enyanisweni, ukuqhubeka kwemfuno ecothayo kuye kwanyanzela imakethi ukuba iphinde ihlolisise iinkampani zephepha eziye zandisa imveliso ngamandla. Iinkampani ezininzi ezidwelisiweyo ziye zafumana "ukufa okuphindwe kabini" (zombini ziyancipha) ekusebenzeni nakwixabiso lesitokhwe. Inkokeli yoshishino iSun Paper ikwavumile kuphando lweziko ukuba eli shishini linomthamo ogqithisileyo. , ukukhululwa okuxineneyo yenye yezinto ezimbi ezichaphazela uphuhliso lwamashishini. Enye into embi kukunyuka kweendleko zepulp, amandla, njl.
Olu mjikelo wokwandiswa kweenkampani zephepha uza kuthatha izalathisi zomthamo wemveliso onqabileyo. Nje ukuba iiprojekthi ezinkulu zivunyiwe kwaye ziphunyezwe, ziya kumisela kancinci kancinci iingenelo kukhuphiswano lweendleko olulandelayo, ziqinise ukutshintshwa kwamandla emveliso amadala namatsha kulo mmandla, kwaye zilungiselele ukunyuka kwamashishini kumjikelo olandelayo wempumelelo. Kodwa akunakuphepheka ukuba ukuba imarike iyaqhubeka, ukunyuka kwexesha elifutshane koxinzelelo lobonelelo kuya kwandisa umngcipheko wokusebenza kweenkampani.
Enyanisweni, olu mjikelo wokwandiswa kokwenziwa kwephepha lasekhaya ukwandise ngokungabonakaliyo umthwalo walo weendleko. Ekuwohlokeni kwangoku kweshishini lephepha lehlabathi, iTshayina ibe yeyona marike ilungileyo yabathengisi be-pulp yehlabathi. Ngo-2023, imfuno eqinileyo yokugcwalisa kwakhona yeenkampani zephepha lasekhaya iya kubonelela ngenkxaso ecacileyo kwimarike ye-pulp. Xa kuthelekiswa neemarike zaseYurophu naseMelika, ukwanda kwamandla emveliso yelizwe lam kuye kwazisa imfuno eqinileyo yokugcwalisa kwakhona, kwaye kwenze amaxabiso e-pulp yasekhaya abe ngawokuqala ukuphinda abuyele phambili kunamanye amazwe ehlabathini.
I-Jinsheng Environmental Protection isandula ukwazisa ukuba ngenxa yeemfuno zophuhliso, inkampani ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweprojekthi yeemveliso ezibunjiweyo zepulp ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo enemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezingama-40,000 kwiXingwen County Economic Development Zone, kwiPhondo laseSichuan. Utyalo-mali olupheleleyo kule projekthi yi-400 yezigidi zeeyuan, kuquka ne-305 yezigidi zeeyuan kutyalo-mali lwempahla esisigxina. Imali esebenzayo yi-95 yezigidi zeeyuan. Kucwangciselwe ukwakhiwa ngezigaba ezibini, apho isigaba sokuqala siza kutyala malunga ne-197.2626 yezigidi zeeyuan ukwakha umgca wemveliso yemveliso ebunjiweyo yefayibha yesityalo enemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezili-17,000. Le projekthi icwangciselwe ukugqitywa kwiminyaka emi-4.
Umhlaba wonke wale projekthi umalunga neehektare ezili-100. Emva kokuba le projekthi igqityiwe, kulindeleke ukuba ifumane ingeniso yokuthengisa eyi-560 yezigidi zeeyuan, inzuzo eyi-98.77 yezigidi zeeyuan, kunye nerhafu eyi-24.02 yezigidi zeeyuan. Emva kokugqitywa kwesigaba sokuqala, ingeniso yokuthengisa eyi-238 yezigidi zeeyuan kunye nenzuzo eyi-27.84 yezigidi zeeyuan yafunyanwa.
Ulwazi olusisiseko malunga neenjongo zotyalo-mali (ibhokisi yecuba):
Igama: Sichuan Jinshengzhu Technology Co., Ltd.
Idilesi ebhalisiweyo: No. 5, Taiping East Road, Gusong Town, Xingwen County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province
Ishishini eliphambili: Iiprojekthi ngokubanzi: iinkonzo zokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obutsha; ukuveliswa kwengca kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene noko; ukuveliswa kwezinto ezisekelwe kwibhayoloji; ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezisekelwe kwibhayoloji; ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kweempahla; ukuveliswa kweemveliso zebhayoloji; ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zebhayoloji. (Ngaphandle kweeprojekthi ezifuna imvume ngokomthetho, imisebenzi yeshishini ingenziwa ngokuzimeleyo ngelayisenisi yeshishini ngokuhambelana nomthetho) Iiprojekthi ezinelayisenisi: ukuveliswa kweemveliso zococeko kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezilahlwayo; ukuveliswa kwezikhongozeli zeplastiki zokupakisha kunye neemveliso zezixhobo zokutya; ukuveliswa kweemveliso zokupakisha iphepha kunye neenkonkxa zokutya. (Iiprojekthi ezifuna imvume ngokomthetho zinokwenziwa kuphela ngemvume yamasebe afanelekileyo. Iiprojekthi ezithile zoshishino ziya kuxhomekeka kumaxwebhu okuvuma okanye iilayisenisi zamasebe afanelekileyo).
Imithombo ye-bamboo pulp yaseSichuan ingaphezulu kwama-70% ewonke elizwe. Isithili saseXingwen sikwiziko lengingqi lemithombo ye-bamboo, enokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuboneleleni ngezinto eziluhlaza zeemveliso zenkampani. Kwangaxeshanye, iteknoloji yokucubungula ngokuthe ngqo ye-wet pulp inokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso; Esi sithili sikwavelisa igesi yendalo eninzi kunye nezixhobo zamanzi, nto leyo egcina iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kweemveliso zenkampani.
Ngokwedatha evela kwiHuabei.com, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo eziphambili zeJinsheng Environmental Protection zizinto eziqhelekileyo: ukwenziwa kwengca kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene noko; ukuveliswa kwezinto ezisekelwe kwibhayoloji; ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezisekelwe kwibhayoloji; iinkonzo zokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obutsha; kunye nokungenisa nokuthumela iimpahla ngaphandle. Iiprojekthi ezinelayisenisi: ukuveliswa kweemveliso zococeko kunye neemveliso zonyango ezilahlwayo; ukuveliswa kweemveliso zokupakisha iphepha kunye neenkonkxa zokutya; ukuveliswa kweeplastiki zokupakisha, iinkonkxa kunye neemveliso zezixhobo zokutya.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-28-2024