Ukubuyela umvaukutshayaluhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwe ukutshaya apho umntu otshayayo efaka incam yecuba emlonyeni aze aphefumle umsi. Kunokubakho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuba umntu ahlakulele lo mkhwa, apho imikhwa yengqondo inokuba yeyona nto iphambili. Ngenxa yoko, olu phononongo lwenziwe ukuvavanya izinto zengqondo ezichaphazela umntu ukuba aqalise lo mkhwa ungaqhelekanga wokuchasana nomthetho.ukutshaya.
Impahla nenkqubo:
Abantu abayi-128 ababhemayo abaqhelekileyo ababhemayo bafakiwe kolu phando, apho abayi-121 babengabafazi kwaye abayi-7 babengamadoda. Kusetyenziswe iphepha lemibuzo elivavanyiweyo kwangaphambili ekuqokeleleni idatha. Idatha yaqokelelwa ngendlela yodliwanondlebe oluthe ngqo. Indlela yokulinganisa i-Snowball yasetyenziswa ekuqokeleleni ulwazi malunga nabantu ababhemayo ababhemayo abaqhelekileyo ababhemayo ...
Ngokungafaniyo nabantu abaqhelekileyo ababhemayo, kwachongwa izizathu ezintsha ezahlukeneyo zokuqala ngokutsha.ukutshaya, nto leyo eyayibaluleke kakhulu kukuba bafunde lo mkhwa koonina. Oku kwalandelwa zezinye izizathu ezifana noxinzelelo loontanga, ubuhlobo, kunye neemeko zemozulu ezibandayo.
Isiphelo:
Olu phononongo lubonelele ngeenkcukacha kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuphembelela umntu ukuba athathe lo mkhwa ungaqhelekanga wokutshintsha indlela acinga ngayo.ukutshaya.
EIndiya, icuba liyatshaywa kwaye liyahlafunwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwecuba, ngokuchaseneyoukutshayaluhlobo olungaqhelekanga lweukutshayaapho umntu otshayayo efaka isiphelo esikhanyayo sechutta emlonyeni wakhe xa etshaya aze aphefumle umsi ovela kwisiphelo esikhanyayo. Ichutta yi-cheroot elungiselelwe kakuhle enobude obuqala kwi-5 ukuya kwi-9 cm enokuqengqeleka ngesandla okanye iveliswe kwifektri [Umfanekiso 1].[1] Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu otshayayo obuyela umva utshaya ukuya kuthi ga kwiichutta ezimbini ngosuku kuba kolu hloboukutshayaI-chutta ihlala ixesha elide. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu angaphakathi komlomo we-chutta anokufikelela kwi-760°C, kwaye umoya wangaphakathi komlomo ungafudunyezwa uye kwi-120°C.[2] Umoya unikezelwa kwindawo yokutsha ngomsi ongafudunyezwanga wecuba, kwangaxeshanye, umsi ukhutshwa emlonyeni kwaye uthuthu luyaphoswa okanye luginywe. Imilebe igcina i-chutta imanzi, nto leyo eyandisa ixesha lokuyisebenzisa ukusuka kwimizuzu emi-2 ukuya kweli-18. Kuphando, inani labantu abaqikelelwayo malunga ne-43.8% kwi-10396 yabemi bafumaniseka ukuba batshaya ngokutshaya okungasemva, apho umlinganiselo wabasetyhini kwindoda uyi-1.7:1.[3] Umkhwa wokutshintshaukutshayalisiko elithile nelingaqhelekanga kumaqela angenamali ingako. Ngaphezu koko, libonakala kwiindawo ezishushu okanye ezishushu, apho abasetyhini badla ngokufumana khona unyango, ingakumbi emva kweminyaka elishumi leminyaka yobomi.ukutshayayaziwa ngokuba isetyenziswa ngabantu baseMelika (indawo yaseCaribbean, eColumbia, ePanama, eVenezuela), eAsia (eMzantsi India), naseYurophu (eSardinia).[4] ESeemandhra Pradesh, ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezikunxweme lwaseGodavari, eVisakhapatnam, eVizianagaram, naseSrikakulam. Olu phando lwenziwe ukuze kufundwe izinto ezichaphazela ingqondo neemvakalelo zabantu ezinokuchaphazela i-reverse chutta.ukutshaya, esasazeke kakhulu kwiindawo ezikunxweme olusempuma lwaseAndhra Pradesh, eIndiya, ngakumbi eVishakhapatnam naseSrikakulum.
Olu phononongo lwangoku luphando olusekelwe kulwazi oluye lwenziwa ukuze kuphandwe izinto zengqondo nezentlalo ezinxulumene nokubuyela umvaukutshayaUlwazi malunga nezinto zentlalo nezengqondo ezinxulumene nokubuyela umvaukutshayayaqokelelwa kusetyenziswa udliwanondlebe olucwangcisiweyo. Olu phononongo luquke kuphela abantu abatshayayo abasuka kwiindawo zaseAppughar nasePedhajalaripeta kwisithili saseVisakhapatnam eAndhra Pradesh. Imvume yekomiti yokuziphatha ifunyenwe kwikomiti yokuziphatha yeKholeji yamazinyo kunye neSibhedlele saseGITAM. Iphepha lemibuzo elivunyiweyo kwangaphambili lasetyenziswa ekuqokeleleni idatha. Iphepha lemibuzo lalungiswa yingcali ephezulu kwisebe lezonyango lomlomo kunye neradiyoloji, kwaye kwenziwa uphando lovavanyo lokujonga ukuba le phepha lemibuzo lisebenza na. Lonke iphepha lemibuzo lalungiswa ngolwimi lwasekuhlaleni kwaye lanikwa abantu abatshayayo abasuka ngaphandle abacelwe ukuba balizalise. Kubantu abangafundanga, imibuzo yayibuzwa ngomlomo kwaye iimpendulo zabo zarekhodwa. Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwabantu abatshayayo abasuka ngaphandle babengabalobi nabangafundanga, safumana uncedo kwiintloko zedolophana okanye umntu wasekuhlaleni owayesaziwa kakhulu ngabo; nangona kunjalo, kwakunzima ukukholisa abafazi abenza lo mkhwa bazifihla kubayeni babo nakuluntu. Iisampulu zaqokelelwa kusetyenziswa indlela yokuvavanya i-snowball, kwaye uqikelelo lobungakanani besampulu lubalwe ngokusekelwe kubuninzi be-43.8%,[2] kunye nempazamo evumelekileyo ye-20% ye-P eyayiyi-128. Kwisithuba senyanga e-1, kwenziwa unxibelelwano lomntu nomntu malunga ne-128 yabantu bomthonyama besithili saseVisakhapatnam, apho i-121 yayingabafazi kwaye i-7 yayingamadoda. Idatha yaqokelelwa ngendlela yodliwanondlebe oluthe ngqo. Imvume enolwazi yangaphambili yafunyanwa ngabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kolu phando. Udliwanondlebe lwaqhubeka de ulwazi olutsha aluzange lubonelele ngolwazi olongezelelweyo kwiindidi. Abantu ababengaqondi imiyalelo yomlomo nemibuzo kwaye abangazange banike imvume enolwazi bakhutshelwa ngaphandle kolu phando. Idatha eqokelelweyo yahlolwa kwaye yahlolwa ngokweenkcukacha-manani.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-30-2024