Kuthetha ukuthini ibhokisi yokutshaya?

Ingaba yinIbhokisi Yokutshaya Kuthetha ukuthini?

Igama elithile "ibhokisi yokutshaya"Isenokuvakala ingaqhelekanga kwabaninzi, kodwa inendawo ebalulekileyo kumashishini ecuba kunye ne-cannabis. Njengoko iinkcubeko zokutshaya zitshintsha kwaye uyilo lokupakisha lutshintsha, intsingiselo ye"ibhokisi yokutshaya"I-" ibanzi ukuze ibandakanye iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutolika. Kule bhlog, siza kuhlola inkcazo ye-"aibhokisi yokutshaya, imbali yayo, indima yokupakisha icuba lanamhlanje, kunye nokubaluleka okukhulayo kozinzo kuyilo lwezi bhokisi, ngakumbi eMntla Melika naseYurophu.

Inkcazo yeIbhokisi Yokutshaya

Eyona nto iphambili kuyo, “ibhokisi yokutshaya"Ibhekisa kwisikhongozeli esenzelwe ukugcina iimveliso ezinxulumene nokutshaya, ezinje ngeecuba, iicuba, okanye i-cannabis. Ngokwesiko,iibhokisi zokutshayaziye zanxulunyaniswa nokupakisha icuba, kudla ngokuquka izinto eziqinileyo zokukhusela umxholo ekufuma nasekumonakaleni. Eli gama likwandise ukuquka iindlela ezintsha zokupakisha kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nokutshaya.

Umzekelo, iibhokisi yokutshayaingabhekisa kwiipakethi zecuba eziqinileyo eziqhelene nabantu abaninzi abatshayayo, okanye ingathetha ukupakishwa okukhethekileyo kweemveliso ze-cannabis, ezihlala ziquka iindawo kunye nezitywino ezingaphazanyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zintsha kwaye ziyathotyelwa. Njengoko ishishini likhula, kunjalo nangeendlela kunye nemisebenzi yalo.iibhokisi zokutshaya.

Uphuhliso lweIibhokisi zokuPakisha iiCigarette

Iibhokisi zokupakisha iicuba zihambe indlela ende ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ngaphambili, iicuba zazithengiswa kwiipakethe zephepha elithambileyo okanye ngamanye amazwe. Kuthe kwavela iimpawu ezifana neMarlboro apho iibhokisi zecuba eziqinileyo zaba luphawu lobunewunewu nokhuseleko lwemveliso. Ibhokisi ye-flip-top yaseMarlboro, eyaziswa ngeminyaka yoo-1950, yatshintsha indlela yokupakisha iicuba ngokubonelela ngokugcinwa okungcono kwemveliso kunye nombono ophezulu. Olu yilo lwalungasebenzi nje kuphela kodwa lwalunceda ekusekeni ubuwena bebrendi.

Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, ukupakishwa kwecuba kuye kwatshintsha izinto ezininzi, kuqhutywa lutshintsho kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo, imigaqo yezempilo, kunye nezinto ezithandwa ngabathengi. Namhlanje, iibhokisi zecuba zihlala zenziwe ngekhadibhodi eqinileyo, isinyithi, okanye izinto ezilungele indalo ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zozinzo.

Iindlela Zanamhlanje kwiUkupakishwa kwecuba

Kwiimarike zanamhlanje, ingakumbi eMntla Melika naseYurophu, iindlela zokupakisha icuba ziye zachaphazeleka kakhulu zizinto ezininzi: ukuzinza, utshintsho kwimithetho, kunye nophawu lomkhiqizo. Masizihlalutye ezi zinto:

Uzinzo: Enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokupakisha icuba kukutshintshela kwizinto ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Abathengi baxhalabile ngakumbi ngempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kwaye iimpawu zisabela ngokusebenzisa iphepha elisetyenzisiweyo, ii-inki ezinokubola, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki. Umzekelo, eYurophu, imithetho yokupakisha iplastiki ikhuthaze iimpawu ukuba zivelise izinto ezintsha ngezinto ezifana nebhodi yephepha okanye iiplastiki ezisekwe kwizityalo. Injongo kukunciphisa inkunkuma ngelixa kugcinwa ukuqina kunye nomtsalane obonakalayo wokupakisha.

Izilumkiso kunye neMimiselo yezeMpilo: Kumazwe amaninzi, ukupakishwa kwecuba kunemigaqo engqongqo yezilumkiso zempilo. Ukungeniswa kwemithetho yokupakisha ecacileyo kwiindawo ezifana ne-Ostreliya kunye neendawo zaseYurophu kukhokelele ekunciphiseni ukubonakala kweempawu kwiibhokisi zecuba. Endaweni yoko, ukupakishwa ngoku kugxile ngakumbi ekunikezeni imiyalezo yokulwa nokutshaya enezilumkiso zempilo ezicacileyo. Nangona olu tshintsho lukhona, iimpawu ezifana neMarlboro ziye zahlengahlengisa ngokutshintsha amaqhinga azo okuthengisa ziye ekukhuthazeni ezinye iindlela "zokungatshayi", ezifana neemveliso zokuvasa.

Uyilo kunye noVuselelo: Nangona kukho uxinzelelo olusemthethweni, iimpawu zecuba zisatyala imali eninzi ekuyileni izinto ezintsha. Ukupakisha kuseyenye yezona ndawo zimbalwa apho iinkampani zinokugcina khona umahluko phakathi kweempawu. Umzekelo, iMarlboro ibisoloko isebenzisa umbala wayo obomvu nomhlophe odumileyo ukudala uvakalelo lokuqhelana nodumo. Ezinye iimpawu, ezifana neZhonghua eTshayina, zigxila kwiimpawu zegolide kunye noyilo olukumgangatho ophezulu ukuze zikhange kwimarike yexabiso eliphezulu.

Gxila kwiMarlboro naseZhonghua

UMarlboro useyinkokeli kweli qelaukupakishwa kwecubaihlabathi. Ibhokisi yayo edumileyo ye-flip-top yenye yezona zakhiwo zidumileyo kushishino, kwaye olu phawu luye lwahlala luziqhelanisa neendlela zemarike. EMantla Melika naseYurophu, ukupakisha kweMarlboro kuye kwatshintsha kwaya ekugxininiseni umgangatho ophezulu kwaye, kutshanje, uzinzo. Le nkampani iye yazama izixhobo ezintsha ezibonelela ngeenzuzo zokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokulahla ukuthembeka kwephakheji.

I-Zhonghua, uphawu lwecuba oluphezulu lwaseTshayina, lusebenzisa indlela eyahlukileyo. Ukupakisha kwayo kugxile kakhulu kwinkcubeko yaseTshayina, kusetyenziswa iimpawu zobutyebi nempumelelo, ezifana ne-foil yegolide kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo. Nangona inceda kakhulu kwimarike yaseTshayina, i-Zhonghua ikwafumene udumo kwiimarike zehlabathi apho icuba le-premium lifunwa khona. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zodidi oluphezulu kunye noyilo oluhle kunceda ukwahlula uphawu kubakhuphisana nabo.

Iibhokisi zokupakisha iicigarette kwishishini le-cannabis

Igama elithile "ibhokisi yokutshaya"ayipheleli nje kwicuba. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini le-cannabis lisebenzise uhlobo lwalo lwebhokisi yokupakisha icuba, lihlala ligxile ekusebenzeni nasekuthobeleni imigangatho yolawulo. EMantla Melika, i-cannabisibhokisi yokutshayaeskufuneka balandele imigaqo engqongqo yokupakisha eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantwana, ukuba imveliso icocekile, kunye nokuthintela ukuphazanyiswa.

EYurophu, ishishini le-cannabis lisavela, kodwa iindlela zokupakisha ziqala ukulandela iipateni ezifanayo. Iimpawu ziphuhlisa iibhokisi ezintle nezincinci ezinomtsalane kubathengi banamhlanje abaxabisa ubulumko kunye nomgangatho. Ezi bhokisi zihlala ziquka iindawo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zeemveliso ze-cannabis kunye nezixhobo eziqengqelekayo, nto leyo enika abasebenzisi lula.

Uzinzo kunye noVuselelo lwexesha elizayo

Uzinzo luyaqhubeka nokuba negalelo kwikamvaibhokisi yokutshayaes, ingakumbi eMntla Melika naseYurophu. Iinkampani zikhangela ngakumbi iindlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko wazo wekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nokususa izinto ezingaboliyo ezifana neplastiki. Olu tshintsho alupheleli nje ekuncedeni abathengi abaqaphela indalo kodwa lukwahambelana nemithetho engqongqo yendalo esetyenziswa ngamazwe amaninzi.

Omnye umzekelo wobuchule kule ndawo kukwanda kwezihluzi zecuba ezinokubola kunye nokupakishwa okungasetyenziswa kwakhona. Iinkampani zikwazama uyilo olunokusetyenziswa kwakhona, nto leyo enika ukupakishwa ubomi besibini emva kokuba imveliso isetyenzisiwe. Ezi ndlela zinokukhula njengoko imfuno yabathengi yeemveliso ezizinzileyo isanda.

Isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, igama elithi “ibhokisi yokutshaya"Ingabhekisa kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye nezisombululo zokupakisha, ukusuka kwiibhokisi zecuba zemveli ukuya kwiipakethe ze-cannabis zanamhlanje. Njengoko iinkcubeko zokutshaya ziqhubeka zitshintsha, kunjalo noyilo lokupakisha kunye nezixhobo ezizixhasayo. Iimpawu ezifana neMarlboro kunye neZhonghua zikhokela phambili kwiimarike zazo, kodwa ikamva lokupakisha icuba liya kubunjwa kukuzinza kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ngakumbi eMntla Melika naseYurophu.