Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kuyaqhubeka nokuba ngunobangela ophambili wesifo esinokuthintelwa kunye nokufa eCanada. Ngo-2017, ngaphezu kwe-47,000 yokufa kwakubonakala ngathi i-Canada i-Canada, ngebhiliyoni ye- $ 6.1 bhiliyoni kwiindleko ze-canada, ezijolise ekufezekiseni injongo ye-canada ye-canada, ejolise ekufezekiseni i-5% ye-cabacco esetyenziswayo nge-2035.
Ukupakisha ngokucacileyo ukwamkelwa linani elikhulayo lamazwe kwihlabathi liphela. NgoJulayi 2020, icacileKhanadaUkupakisha icubaIphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo kulowo umenzi kunye nenqanaba lokuthengisa kumazwe ali-14: Australia (2012); IFrance kunye ne-United Kingdom (2017); I-New Zealand, eNorway, naseIreland (ngo-2018); I-Uruguay, kunye ne-Thailand (2019); USaudi Arabia, eTurkey, uSirayeli, naseSlovenia (ngoJanuwari 2020); ICanada (ngoFebruwari 2020); kunye neSingapore (Julayi 2020). NgoJanuwari 2022, iBelgium, iHungary, kunye neNetherlands ziya kwenza ukupakisha ngokucacileyo.
Le ngxelo ishwankathela ubungqina obuvela kwiProjekthi yoLawulo lweTyala yeHlabathi (i-ITC) ye-ITC malunga nokusebenza kwenkqubo ecacileyo eCanada. Ukusukela ngo-2002, iprojekthi ye-ITC iqhube kuphononongo lwe-Louricudinal Cohort kumazwe angama-29 ukuvavanya ifuthe leMigaqo-nkqubo yoLawulo lweCobco yeHlabathi leHlabathi le-TICCCO (i-FCTC). Le ngxelo iveza iziphumo zefuthe lokuhamba ngendlela ecacileyo eCanada ngokusekwe kwidatha eqokelelweyo evela kubantu abadala abatshayayo ngaphambi (kuka-2018) kwaye emva (intshayelelo yecaphuliKhanadaUkupakisha icuba. Idatha evela eCanada ikwaboniswa kwimeko yedatha ukusuka kumanye amazwe i-ITC-kuquka i-Australia, eNgilani, kunye ne-New Zealand nayo iphunyezwe.
Ukupakisha ngokucacileyo isibheno sepakethi esiphezulu-% 45% yabantu abatshayayo abangayithandiyo ukujonga i-cigarette ye-cigigarette yabo emva kwecawaKhanada Ukupakisha icubaYaziswa, xa kuthelekiswa ne-29% ngaphambi kokuba umthetho u-Unlik Le ngxelo ilungiselelwe yiProjekthi ye-ITC kwiYunivesithi yaseWaterloo: Gang Gaice, iMordiine Craig Th. Fong. Siyavuma izimvo kwiCynthia Callard, ogqirha ngeCanada engasasebenziyo; URob Cunningham, uluntu lomhlaza waseCanada; kunye noFrancis Thompson, ezempilo kuyilo yale ngxelo. Uyilo lwegraphic kunye nobume babonelelwa nguSonyo Lyrik Gosutic Solutions Inc. Enkosi kwi-Brigitte Meloche yokuGqibela iinkonzo zokuguqulela isiFrentshi; kunye neTonadia Martin, iProjekthi ye-ITC yePrintang French kunye noHlelo. Inkxaso-mali yale ngxelo ibonelelwe yiNkqubo yeZinto zeCanada yezeMpilo kunye neNkqubo yeZiseko (SUP) # 2021-HQ-000058. Iimbono ezivezwe apha azifanekisi impilo ye-Canada.
I-ITC yeLizwe le-ITC yeLizwe kunye neVapping ixhaswe zizibonelelo ezivela kwiZiko loNcedo lwe-US
Igunya elilawulayo lokupakishwa kwe-Tobacco Precoc (okwaziwa ngokuba kupakishwe ngomgangatho) lubonelelwe phantsi kwe-4 kaMeyi, ngo-2018 njengenkqubo-sikhokelo esemthethweni yokunciphisa umthwalo onxulumene necuba kunye nesifo eCanada. IcacileKhanadaUkupakisha icubaIjolise ekunciphiseni isibheno seemveliso zecuba kwaye yaziswa phantsi kweMigaqo yeMveliso ye-2019 ye-2019 (i-Plain kunye neMigaqo-nkqubo) ye-5% ye-Cabacco isebenzisa i-5% yecuba eCanada.
Imigaqo isebenza ukupakisha zonke iimveliso zecuba, kubandakanya i-cuba yakho (i-roub kunye ne-cigares, i-cigares kunye ne-cigares, i-cigares kunye ne-cigares, i-cigares kunye ne-cigarette / i-cigaring ye-cigares, kuba azichazwanga njengeemveliso zecuba phantsi kwe I-TVPA.
I-4 i-cigars encinci, iimveliso ezincinci zecuba ezenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngezixhobo, kwaye zonke ezinye iimveliso zecuba ze-7 ka-2000, zikwinqanaba le-cigatore nge-9 ka-2012, kunye nexesha lemihla ngemihla eli-180 Abathengisi becuba lokuthobela ngoMeyi 8, 2021.5, 8
Khanada Ukupakisha icubaImigaqo idluliselwe kwiyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi, ibeka inani leendlela zehlabathi (jonga ibhokisi 1). Zonke iiphakheji zemveliso zecuba kufuneka zibe nombala obomvu ofanayo, ngaphandle kwempawu ezahlukileyo nezinomtsalane, kunye nokuboniswa kwesicatshulwa esivumelekileyo kwindawo esemgangathweni, ifonti, kunye nobubanzi. Nalo naluphi na uphawu; Kwaye isiphelo se-butt sesihluzo kufuneka sibe seflethi kwaye asinakubakho.Khanada Ukupakisha icubaUya kumiselwa emgangathweni kwifomathi yesilayidi kunye ne-Shell kumvelisi / kwinqanaba lokungenisa elizweni nge-9 kaNovemba kude kube ngoFebruwari 7, 2022 ukuthobela), ngaloo ndlela ukuvulwa kwe-ping. Umzobo 1 ubonakalisa i-Slide kunye ne-shell yepakethe ngecawaKhanada Ukupakisha icuba Apho umyalezo wolwazi wezempilo utyhilwe ngasemva kwepakethi yangaphakathi xa ivuliwe ipakeji. ICanada lilizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuba lifune ukupakisha islayidi kunye neqokobhe kwaye yayingowokuqala ukufuna imiyalezo yempilo yangaphakathi.
KhanadaUkupakisha icubaImigaqo yeyona nto inamandla emhlabeni kwaye okokuqala ukuya:
Ukuvalwa ukusetyenziswa kweenkcazo zemibala kuzo zonke iimpawu kunye namagama ahlukeneyo
• funa ifomathi ye-Slide kunye ne-Shell ye-cubarettes
• ifuna umbala obomvu kwi-drab ngaphakathi kokupakisha
• Bamba icuba elide kune-85mm
• Ban Slim Cubim Cubim cigim engaphantsi kwe-7.65mm ubukhulu
Iindlela ezicwangcisiweyo zehlabathi zimiselwe yiMigaqo yePakethi yaseCanada
ICanada ayizange iphumeze izilumkiso zempilo ezitsha nezinkulu (PHWs) kwiipakethi zecuba ecaleni kweMigaqo yokuPhathiswa, njengoko kufunwa ngamanye amazwe kubandakanya i-Australia, i-United Kingdom, iFrance, neNew Zealand. Nangona kunjalo,Ipakethi ye-Canada's cigaretteIzilumkiso (ezingama-75% ngaphambili nangasemva) ziya kuba zezona zinkulu emhlabeni ngokweemveliso ze-Tovenating kunye ne-Sheada igqibe ukutshaya kwi-ITC ye-ITC kunye noPhononongo lweLizwe kunye noPhando oluVavanyiweyo, nto leyo Nika idatha yale ngxelo.
Le ngxelo ibonelela ngedatha evela kwi-ITC Canada kwaye iphinde ingene kwindawo ecacileyo ye-United States e-United States e-United States e-United States e-United States iiphaneli kwilizwe ngalinye. Uphando lwe-45 kwi-Intanethi luquka imibuzo ebinomdla kuvavanyo lwepakethi ecacileyo, esetyenzisiweyo yiprojekthi ye-ITC yokuvavanya ukupakisha i-Australia, eNgilani, naseFrance. I-ITC Canada Symanking kunye nesampulu ye-vaping yenziwa phakathi kwesampulu yabamele i-4600 yabantu abadala abavela kumanye amazwe alenziwe ngakwi-Canada (i-United States) apho kuqhutywa kwi-Canada (i-United States) apho kuqhutywa khona i-Tabsing Putter Imithetho yokupakisha i-Tobacco kwaye Iimfuneko zotshintsho kwii-PHWS (jonga kwiTheyibhile 1) .Iimpawu zophando ezi-canada, i-United States zikwashwankathela kwiTheyibhile yesiPhumo 2. I-United States ibonelela ngamanye amazwe angama-25.ii
Iinkcukacha ezizeleyo kwiSampulu kunye neendlela zoPhononongo kwilizwe ngalinye zinikezelwa kwi-ITC yeLizwe kunye noPhononongo lwe-vap
Iingxelo zobugcisa, ziyafumaneka:https //itcProject.org/org/methods/
Iprojekthi ye-ITC ibipapashe iingxelo malunga nefuthe lokupakishwa ngokucacileyo eNew Zealand18 naseNgilani. Amaphepha e-ITC ye-ITC aya kunika uhlalutyo olubanzi lwefuthe lokupakishwa ngokucacileyo eCanada nakwamanye amazwe, kunye nokuthelekisa imeko-nkqubo yamazwe apheleleyo amachiza apheleleyoKhanadaUkupakisha icuba.Umahluko omncinci phakathi kweziphumo unikwe ingxelo yeCanada kwiPhepha leNzululwazi kwaye iziphumo ezixelwe kolu xwebhu zibangelwa ziindlela zohlengahlengiso lweenkcukacha-manani .ii.
Iziphumo ezingama-2020 zeCanada zinikezelwe kumanani e-cross-ross-ross zinokwahluka kancinci ukusuka kwiziphumo ze-2020 kwiziphumo zexesha elide eziboniswe kule ngxelo ngohlobo lohlengahlengiso lwezinto zohlalutyo.iii
Ngexesha loVavanyo lwePakethi lasemva kweCanada, uninzi lweepakethi ezikwi-Retail ikwimo ephezulu ye-Flip, ngefomathi ye-slide kunye ne-slide kuphela yendlela yokupakisha ngokucacileyo kukunciphisa umtsalane kunye nokubhena kweemveliso zecuba.
Uphando olwenziwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo lubonakalise ukuba iipakethi zecuba ezicacileyo azibotshwanga kubantu abatshayayo kuneepakethi ezithengiswayo.12-16
Uvavanyo lwe-ITC lubonise ukuba kukho ukonyuka okukhulu kwepesenti yabantu abatshayayo baseCanada abafumene i-CIGETTTTTTTE ye-curigarette "hayi kulo lonke elibonakalayo" emva kokuphunyezwa kwe KhanadaUkupakisha icuba.Oku kuncipha okukhulu kwesibheno kwakuqulatha abanye amazwe ababini ngokuthelekisa - i-Australia kunye ne-US-apho kwakungekho tshintsho kwipesenti abafudumeleyo ".
Kwakukho ulonyuso olubalulekileyo kwipesenti yabantu abatshayayo ababethe abakuthandi ukutshitshiswa kwepakethi yecuba labo emva kokwenziwa kwephakethe eCanada (ukusuka kwi-29% ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-20%). Isibheno sepakethi sesona siphantsi e-Australia (apho kupakishwa ngokucacileyo ngokudibeneyo nee-PHWs ezinkulu ngo-2012), ngaphezulu kwesibini kwisithathu sokutshaya ngo-2018 (71%) kunye ne-2020% (69%). Ngokwahlukileyo, ipesenti yabantu abatshayayo ababethe abakuthandiyo ukuba babukeke kwipakethi yabo sele behleli e-US (9% ngo-2010 ukuya kwi-20% kuphela.
Ezi ziphumo zihambelana neprojekthi yangaphambili yeprojekthi ebonisa ukwanda kwenani labatshayo abangakhange bajonge i-Australia (ukusuka kwi-18% ngo-2016) ukuya kwi-18% ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-16% ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-53% ngo-2018 .19
Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zongeza kubungqina obuvela kwizifundo ezipapashiweyo ezibonisa ukuncitshiswa okukhulu ekupakisweni kwe-Australia2, 21 kunye nefuthe elihle leKhanadaUkupakisha icubaUkuncitshiswa kokubhengeza isibheno ngaphezulu nangaphezulu ukwandisa ubungakanani bee-PHWs eNgilane.22
Olunye uphando lwamva nje lokuvavanya ifuthe lokupakishwa ngokucacileyo e-United Kingdom kunika ubungqina bokupakisha kunye ne-I-NOWS ekwaziyo ukwenziwa kwephakheji ecacileyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha izilumkiso zempilo. Ngaphambi kokumiliselwa kwephakeji ecacileyo, omabini la mazwe ayenezilumkiso zempilo ezifanayo kwiipakethe zecuba (i-43% yesilumkiso esijonge phambili, i-53% ye-PHW ngasemva).
Emva kokuphunyezwa kwephakethe ecacileyo kunye ne-NOWS enkulu PHWs (i-65% yangaphambili) e-United Kingdom, efundayo malunga nemingcipheko yokutshaya, ukucinga nokucinga ngezinto ezitshayayo, ukucinga ngecuba, kwaye kunokuyeka ngenxa yezilumkiso.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kwabakho ukwehla okufanelekileyo ekunyanzeleni, ukufunda, kunye nokujonga izilumkiso, ukucinga malunga nemingcipheko yempilo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho izilumkiso ezivela kwi-Norway eNorter kutsho ngayo i-Norway ibonisa ukubaKhanada Ukupakisha icubaUkuphucula ukusebenza kwe-novelting ye-Noves enkulu, kodwa akunakunyusa ifuthe lombhalo wakudala / izilumkiso
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-15 ukuya kwi-2024