ngubani owasungula icubaImbali Yokuvela Kwezinto Ezintsha Ukusuka Kwicuba Lamandulo Ukuya Kwicuba Lanamhlanje (Uhlalutyo Olunzulu)

Iicuba, njengemveliso yabathengi eye yanefuthe kwihlabathi liphela kangangeminyaka emininzi, zisabambe indawo ebalulekileyo kuluntu, kuqoqosho nakwinkcubeko yamazwe amaninzi ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Kodwa ngaba wakha wacinga nzulu ngombuzo othi: Ngubani kanye kanye owasungula iicuba?
Impendulo ayilula nje ngokuba “Isazinzulu esithile sakha icuba kunyaka othile.” Ukuvela kwecuba ngokwenene kubangelwa yimpembelelo edibeneyo yezolimo, inkcubeko, ubuchwepheshe bemizi-mveliso kunye namandla orhwebo.

Eli nqaku liza kucwangcisa ngokucwangcisiweyo imvelaphi yecuba, abantu ababalulekileyo, impumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye nendlela ezavela ngayo kwimo yecuba yendabuko ukuya kwicuba ngendlela yanamhlanje, oku kukunceda uqonde ngokwenene "ukuveliswa kwecuba" ngokwembono yembali neyengqiqo.

I. Iicuba aziyomveliso "yento eyenziwe kube kanye" (ngubani owasungula icuba)

Ukuba sijonga ngokungqongqo ngokwembali, akukho mvelisi omnye wecuba. Lifana kakhulu nesiphumo sokuguquka kwexesha elide.

Imvelaphi yokuqala yecuba

Icuba laqala kwilizwekazi laseMelika. Kwasekuqaleni kwiminyaka engamawaka aliqela ngaphambi kwexesha likaYesu, abantu bomthonyama baseMbindini naseMzantsi Melika babesele beqalile ukusebenzisa icuba.

Isetyenziswa kwimisitho yonqulo

Njengesityalo esinyangayo

Sebenzisa ngokuhlafuna, ukufutha okanye ukugalela

Indlela yokusetyenziswa kwecuba ngelo xesha yayahlukile kakhulu kwicuba lanamhlanje, kodwa yabeka isiseko sophuhliso olulandelayo.

Ii. Icuba lingena njani kwiMarike yeHlabathi? Indima ephambili yaseYurophu (ngubani owasungula icuba）

1. Ukusasazwa Kwixesha Lokufumanisa Izinto

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15, kwaqala iXesha lokuFumanisa. Njengoko abemi baseYurophu ababehlala kwilizwekazi laseMelika befika, icuba labuyiselwa eYurophu laza lathandwa ngokukhawuleza.

ISpain nePortugal zazingamazwe okuqala ukusasaza icuba

Ekuqaleni, icuba lalijongwa njenge "yeza" okanye "into yobunewunewu"

Iindlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa ziipayipi kunye neecuba

Ngeli xesha, icuba lalingekabonakali.

Iii. Uhlobo lweeCigarettes: Ukusuka kwiiCigarettes ezisongwa ngesandla ukuya ekusetyenzisweni ngobuninzi (ngubani owasungula icuba)

Ukuvela KweeCigarette Ezenziwe Ngesandla 

Iimveliso ezifana ngokwenene nohlobo lwecuba lanamhlanje zavela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19:

Abantu baqala ukugawula icuba

Songa icuba ephepheni uze ulitshaye

Olu hlobo lwaqala ukuthandwa kancinci kancinci phakathi kwamajoni kunye nabasebenzi

Kodwa ngeli xesha, iicuba zazisakhiwa ngesandla, zivelisa imveliso ephantsi kwaye zibiza kakhulu, kwaye zazingekabi yinto eqhelekileyo.

Iv. Abo Batshintshe Imbali Ngenene: Impumelelo Ephambili Kuphuhliso Lwemizi-mveliso (ngubani owasungula icuba)

1. Umsunguli womatshini wecuba ozenzekelayo

Ukuthandwa kwecuba kwihlabathi liphela akunakwahlulwa ngumntu obalulekileyo:

UJames Bonsack

Ngeminyaka yoo-1880, wasungula i-automatic cigarette Machine (Bonsack Machine), eyatshintsha ngokupheleleyo ishishini le-cigarette.

2. Utshintsho Oluguqukayo Olubangelwe Ziimashini Zeecuba Ezizenzekelayo

Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho oomatshini bokutshaya icuba abazenzekelayo:

Umntu ngamnye angasebenzisa icuba elingadluli kwi-200 ngosuku.

Emva kokuzenzekela:

Umatshini unokuvelisa amashumi amawaka eecuba yonke imihla

Ixabiso liye lehla kakhulu.

Iicuba zangena ngokukhawuleza kwimarike enkulu

Kungathiwa iicuba azizange “zisungulwe” kodwa “zenziwe ngemizi-mveliso”.

V. Ukuthengiswa kweeCigarettes: Indlela iNkunzi eyandisa ngayo impembelelo (ngubani owasungula icuba)

1. Ukwakhiwa kophawu kunye neMarike

Ngokufezekiswa kwemveliso yemizi-mveliso, icuba liqalile ukungena kwinqanaba lokukhuphisana nophawu:

Ukupakisha okusemgangathweni

Incasa efanayo

Iphulo elikhulu lokuthengisa

Iicuba ziye zatshintsha kancinci kancinci ukusuka ekubeni ngumkhwa womntu ukuya ekubeni yimveliso yabathengi eyilwe ngononophelo nekhuthazwayo.

2. Ukudityaniswa kweeCigarettes kwiNkcubeko yeNtlalo

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, icuba lalineentsingiselo ezininzi zentlalo:

Ubudoda

Inkululeko kunye noVukelo

Iimpawu zefashoni kunye nesikhundla

Ezi mpawu zenkcubeko ziye zakhuthaza ngakumbi ukuthandwa kwecuba kwihlabathi liphela.

Vi. Ukusuka “kwiNgcali” ukuya “kwiNgcali”: Iicuba ezivela kwiNgcali yanamhlanje (ngubani owasungula icuba)

1. Ngaba icuba liyimveliso ngokwenene?

Ngokuthe ngqo:

❌ Iicuba azizange zenziwe ngumntu othile ngenye imini

✅ sisiphumo sotshintsho oludibeneyo lwendlela esetyenziswa ngayo icuba + ubuchwepheshe bemizi-mveliso + inkqubo yorhwebo

Ukuba umntu kufuneka afumane "i-key node", ke ngoko:

Ukuveliswa komatshini wecuba ozenzekelayo kwaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimbali yecuba.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwakhona koLuntu lwanamhlanje

Njengoko uphando lwezonyango luqhubeka lusiba nzulu, iingozi zempilo zecuba ziye zatyhilwa kancinci kancinci:

Amazwe aqalile ukukhawulela intengiso

Qinisa ukwazisa ngempilo yoluntu

Khuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula icuba

Iicuba ziye zatshintsha kancinci kancinci ukusuka ekubeni “luphawu lwempucuko yanamhlanje” ukuya ekubeni yinto ecingisiswayo nelawulwayo.

Vii. Isiphelo: Ukuveliswa kweecuba yinxalenye entsonkothileyo yembali yoluntu (H2)
Buyela kumbuzo wokuqala: Ngubani owasungula icuba?

Impendulo yile:

Icuba laqala ukusetyenziswa ngamaNdiya aseMelika

Uhlobo lwecuba luvela ekuphuhliseni ukusetyenziswa kuluntu lwaseYurophu

Ukuzalwa kweecuba zanamhlanje kubangelwa kakhulu yiNguquko yezeShishini kunye noomatshini becuba abazenzekelayo

Iicuba azikho nje zizinto eziphefumlelwe ngumntu, kodwa ziyimveliso yembali ebunjwe bubuchwepheshe, inkcubeko kunye noshishino kangangeminyaka engamakhulu.

Iithegi: #icuba #ibhokisi yecuba #ibhokisi yecuba eyenziwe ngokwezifiso