Imbali kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweSilivereAmatyala eCigarette
Iibhokisi yecuba iseyinto esefashonini nokuba intengiso yecuba iye yehla kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Oku kungenxa yomsebenzi okumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobugcisa obungena kwiinguqulelo eziqokelelwayo zale mveliso ehloniphekileyo. Zazidalelwe ukugcina imidiza ikhuselekile ngelixa ingawomisi. Imizekelo enqwenelekayo kakhulu kwimarike yakudala ivela kwixesha le-Victorian. Ezi silivere zintleiikesi zecubaezihonjiswe kakhulu ziye zangena kwinkulungwane yama-20 ngokoyilo lwazo oluhonjisiweyo.
Yintoni naItyala leCigarette?
Umgangatho ibhokisi yecubayibhokisi encinci, enehenjisi enoxande kwaye ibhityile. Uya kuhlala uzibona zinamacala angqukuva kunye nemiphetho, ukuze zithwalwe ngokukhululekileyo kwipokotho yesuti. Ityala eliqhelekileyo liya kubamba ukusuka kwisibhozo ukuya kwishumi lemidiza ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi. Imidiza ibanjwa kwicala elingaphakathi letyala, ngamanye amaxesha icala elinye okanye omabini. Namhlanje, i-elastic isetyenziselwa ukugcina imidiza isendaweni, kodwa kangangamashumi eminyaka iimeko ziye zafika nabanini ngamnye ukuqinisekisa ukuba icuba alishukumi xa lihanjiswa.
Iibhokisi yecubaokanye inkonkxa njengoko ibibizwa njalo maxa wambi, akufanele ibhidaniswe nebhokisi yecuba, enkulu nelungiselelwe ukubamba imidiza engakumbi kubutofotofo bekhaya. E-US, iibhokisi zazihlala zibizwa ngokuba yi "Flat Fifties" kuba zikwazi ukugcina i-cigarettes ye-50.
Imbali
Umhla ochanekileyoiikesi zecuba zadalwa akwaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvela kwabo ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwangqamana nokuveliswa kweesigarethi ngobuninzi okwabenza ukuba balingane. Ukufana kobukhulu obuveliswe ugwayi onikeziweyo buvumele ukuphuhliswa kwetyala lecuba. Njengakwizinto ezininzi ezivelisiweyo, yaqala ngoyilo olulula kwaye yenziwe ngeentsimbi eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza kwafunyaniswa ukuba iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo, ezifana nesilivere enqabileyo, zifanelekile kwiimeko ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, ukuqina, kunye nokuzihombisa kwakulula.
Ixesha leVictorian
Ekupheleni kwexesha leVictorian, iiikesi zecuba yacaca ngakumbi kwaye yahombisa njengoko bekulindelwe ukusuka kwixesha. Njengoko amatyala aye abe sefashonini ngakumbi, aye ahonjiswa ngakumbi. Okokuqala ngee-monograms ezilula, emva koko imizobo kunye namatye anqabileyo ukwenza ukuba bavelele ngokwenene. Abaqulunqi abaninzi bezacholo banikezela ngokuthatha kwaboiikesi zecuba, Kubandakanya uPeter Carl Faberge, owaziwayo ngeli qanda leFaberge, wenza umgca wegolideiikesi zecuba ifakwe amatye anqabileyo eTsar yaseRashiya kunye nentsapho yakhe. Namhlanje, ezi meko zinokubiza malunga ne-25,000 yeedola kwaye zixabiseke kakhulu ngenkangeleko yazo ekhethekileyo, ehonjisiweyo.
Isilivela ecocisisiwe
Isilivere ye-Sterling yaba yinto ethandwa kakhuluiikesi zecuba, nangona ezininzi ezenziwe ngegolide okanye ezinye iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo nazo zafunyanwa. Amanye amatyala ayenamatyathanga ancanyathiselwe, njengokuba ubona kwiiwotshi zepokotho, ukubathintela ukuba baphume epokothweni. Uninzi lwezoyilo ezihonjiswe ngokugqithisileyo zaphela ngenxa nje yokuba intuthuzelo yathabatha ugxininiso olukhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhululeka kokutsala i-case epokothweni kunye nokuyibeka emva kwakuthetha ukuba iidizayini ezihonjisiweyo azizange zilungele umsebenzi.
Ukuphakama kweMveliso
Ityala lecubaimveliso ifikelele ekuphakameni kwayo ngeminyaka yee-1920 okanye “i-Roaring 20s” eUnited States. Amatyala ngokwawo aye athambile kwaye abe nefashoni ehambelana namaxesha njengoko ixesha leVictorian lalidlulile. Njengoko uqoqosho lukhula, abantu abaninzi bangena kudidi oluphakathi kwaye baqala ukonwabela ubutyebi ababebuqwebile obuquka ukuthenga icuba kunye namatyala abo.
Ngexesha iMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiBini yafikayo, i-Great Depression yayisele yatshonisa ithemba le-Roaring 20's, kodwa ayizange ikuthintele ukutshaya umdiza njengoko phantse i-75% yabantu abadala babetshaya icuba rhoqo.Ityala lecubaizinto ezithengwayo zisenyukile kwaye abo bathanda umsi omnandi babezixabisa kakhulu.
IMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini
Amabali amaninzi malunga nendlela isilivere eqaqambileyoiikesi zecuba ukusindisa ubomi ngexesha le-WWII - ityala liyeka okanye ubuncinane linciphisa ibhola. Omnye onjalo waba ngumdlali weqonga uJames Doohan, wodumo lweStar Trek, owathi ityala lakhe lecuba lithintele imbumbulu ukuba ingene esifubeni sakhe.
Iimeko zecubazaziyinxalenye eyomeleleyo yenkcubeko ye-pop, mhlawumbi eyona nto ibalaseleyo kwiifilimu zikaJames Bond ngeminyaka yee-1960. Intlola yayidla ngokuphatha ingxowa yecuba efihla izixhobo okanye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kurhwebo lwakhe. Mhlawumbi umzekelo odumileyo wawuse "Indoda ene-Golden Gun" - i-cigarette case yaba sisixhobo ngokwayo.
Ukuphela kweItyala leCigarette
Nangona zisaveliswa, kubandakanywa nesilivere ye-sterling efashiniweyoiikesi zecuba, isiphelo sokuthandwa kwawo safika ngenkulungwane yama-20. Ukudityaniswa kweesuti zemihla ngemihla ukuba kungabi nafashoni kube negalelo kulo mkhwa. Ukongeza, ukuba luncedo kwepakethe yecuba eyayingena kakuhle kwipokotho yehempe nako kwabanceda babhubha. Iindleko zokuthwalaibhokisi yecubas yaba yinto engenakwenzeka. Ekugqibeleni, ibe kukuncitshiswa kwabantu abatshayayo okuye kwanempembelelo enkulu ekudumeni kweemeko zecuba. Namhlanje, bangaphantsi kwama-25% abantu abadala e-US kuphela abatshaya imidiza . Oku kuthetha ukuba imfuno yamatyala yehle kakhulu ngokunjalo.
Ukubuya kwakhona
Nangona kunjalo, kwabakho ukuvuselelwa kokufutshaneiikesi zecuba eYurophu, kubandakanywa nezo zenziwe ngesilivere eqaqambileyo. Oku kwenzeka kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yenkulungwane yama-21. Ngenxa yokuba i-European Union yabetha iilebhile ezinkulu ezilumkisayo kwiipakethi zecuba, iimeko zabuya. Abantu babekwazi ukuphatha imidiza yabo ngaphandle kokubona iimpawu ezilumkisayo ngaphandle.
Sekunjalo, le ndalo yexesha le-Victorian yaqala ukuphulukana nenjongo yayo nabantu bemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, ihlala iyinto exabisekileyo yomqokeleli kwaye yenza isipho esihle kumntu otshaya icuba. Ingakumbi umntu otshayayo onxibe isuti okanye otshaya iibrendi ezingaqhelekanga. Kubaqokeleli kukho iimodeli zenkulungwane ye-19 ezixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yoyilo oluhonjisiweyo olubonisa amaxesha adlulileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-07-2024