I-China Printration kunye neZixhobo zokungenisa ngaphakathi kunye nedatha yokuthumela ngaphandle

1.Ngokwembono yokukhula koqoqosho kubaIibhokisi zecuba zecuba

I-CDP yaseTshayina iya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-126 ye-rillion yuan kwi-2023, enenqanaba lokukhula kwamanqaku angama-2.2 ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ibonisa imeko ephantsi, kwaye imeko entle idityanisiwe. Ibaliwe ngamaxabiso afanayo, ukukhula koqoqosho kuma-2023 kuya kudlula kwi-12 trillion yuan, elingalinganiyo kuphumezo loqoqosho lwelizwe eliphakathi. I-capita ye-GDP iya kunyuka ngokuthe chu, ifikelela kwi-209 000 yuan ngo-2023, ukunyuka kwe-5.4% kunyaka ophelileyo of Iibhokisi zecuba zecuba. Malunga namaxabiso, amaxabiso ngokubanzi agcina ukukhula okuphakathi, nge-CPI anyuke nge-0.2% kunye ne-CPI ye-CPI enyuka nge-0.7% unyaka wonke.

2.Iibhokisi zecuba zecubaIdatha eqokelelwe ngamasiko

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwabantu abathengiswayo ngezorhwebo ngokubanzi bekukho i-2.2 trillion yeedola, ezantsi kwi-2.9% ngonyaka, kunye ne-Trillion yoNyaka, kunye ne-2% ngonyaka. Ukusuka kwimbono yemali eseleyo yentlawulo yehlabathi, ukuthunyelwa kwezinto zangezwe nge-0.6%, kunye nogcino lotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ekupheleni konyaka ngaphezulu kwe-2 yeedola kubaIibhokisi zecuba zecuba.

Ushicilelo lweChina kunye neZixhobo zokungenisa ngaphakathi kunye nedatha yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe. MalungaIibhokisi zecuba zecuba

1. Izixhobo zokushicilela

(1) Cinezela

1) Cinezela kwiWebhu

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, i-China yathumela i-121 yoomatshini bokuchwephesha be-Wives off ngexabiso le-19,57 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ezantsi kwe-25% ngonyaka. Iiyunithi ezisi-8 ezithunyelwe kwiSpain, isixa sezigidi ezi-27 zeedola zaseMelika; Ukuthumela ngaphandle iiyunithi ezingama-27 ukuya kwiVietnam, isixa se- $ 2.42 yezigidi; Iiyunithi ezisi-7 ezithumela i-Italy, isixa se- $ 2.31 yezigidi; Ukuthumela ngaphandle ukuya kwiTurkey Iyunithi ezili-11, isixa se- $ 1.94 yezigidi; Iiyunithi ezi-5 zithumela eRussia, isixa semali eyi- $ 1.89 yezigidi; Thumela iiyunithi ezili-10 kwi-Indonesia, isixa se- $ 1.75 yezigidi.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2022, oomatshini bokushicilela beWebhusayithi yewebhu bathunyelwa ngaphandle ngexabiso lezigidi ezingama-27.14 zeedola zaseMelika. Phakathi kwabo, iiyunithi ezingama-27 zathunyelwa ngaphandle e-Itali Iibhokisi zecuba zecuba, isixa se-8.39 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Ukuthumela ngaphandle ukuya kwiTurkey iyunithi ezingama-25, isixa sezigidi ezingama-496 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Thumela iiyunithi ezili-10 ukuya eSpain, isixa seedola ezizigidi ezingama-3.36 ezigidi.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya nge-20 kaDisemba ukuya kuDisemba 2023, i-80 yoomatshini bokushicilela beWebhusayithi (kubandakanya oomatshini bokurhweba ngezorhwebo kunye nezinye izinto zentengiso) zangeniswa ezigidi ezingama-31.82, benyuka ngonyaka--nyaka we-114%. Iiyunithi ezingama-58 ezivela eJapan, zixabisa i-15 ye-15 le-15,4 yezigidi; Iiyunithi ezili-11 ezingeniswe zingeniswe ukusuka eJamani, isixa se-1387 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika (kubandakanya iyunithi enye engeniswe eJamani ukuya kwi-tiajin ngoJulayi 2023, izigidi ezili-2,81 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Iiyunithi eziyi-7 ukusuka kwiFrance nge- $ 2.28 yezigidi. IJapan kunye neJamani kunye zizinto ezingama-92% zokungenisa elizweni liphela.

I-2) i-Spee-Ted-Tedsset Cinezela (ngaphandle kweMonochrome)

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, i-1,149 oomatshini bokuTyalwa kweSpecial bathunyelwa ngaphandle, ngexabiso le- $ 160 yezigidi, ukunyuka kwe-38%. Phakathi kwabo, iiyunithi ezingama-556 zathunyelwa ngaphandle eIndiya, isixa semali yezigidi ezingama-20.9; Iiyunithi ezingama-87 zithunyelwe kwelinye ilizwe kwiVietnam, isixa semali eyi- $ 18.12 yezigidi; Ukuthumela ngaphandle ukuya kwi-Japan 12 yeeyunithi, isixa semithombo ye-US 14.54 yezigidi zeedola; Ziyi-58 iiyunithi ezithumela i-United States, isixa se- $ 11.91 yezigidi.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ukuya kuDisemba 2022, i-544 i-544 i-Special Stresset ithunyelwe kwelinye ilizwe, ixabisa kwizigidi ezili-120 yezigidi. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwiiyunithi ezingama-36 ukuya eUnited States, isixa sezigidi ezili-18.15 zezigidi, isixa esibekiweyo kuqala.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, i-877 iyunithi ingeniswe ngaphakathi ngexabiso le-620 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Phakathi kwawo, ukungenisa ukusuka eJamani yayizigidi ezingama-460 zeedola zaseMelika, i-Accounting malunga ne-3/4 yexabiso elipheleleyo lokungenisa elizweni; I- $ 150 yezigidi kwi-wiples evela eJapan.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2022, i-961 i-961 yoomatshini bokuThengiswa kwe-STATE ingeniswa ngaphakathi ngexabiso leedola ezingama-600, apho abangama-677 bangeniswa ukusuka eJamani ngexabiso le-430 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Iiyunithi ezingama-282 ezingeniswe ngaphandle eJapan, ixabiso leedola ezili-170 zaseMelika.

(2) Umatshini wokuPrinta weFlexic

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya nge-20 kaDisemba ukuya kuDisemba 2023, itotali yoomatshini abaPrinta bangeniswa ngaphakathi, ngexabiso le-17,8 yezigidi zeedola kubaIibhokisi zecuba zecuba, ukwehla konyaka iminyaka engama-42%. Phakathi kwabo, oomatshini bokushicilela abangama-5 bangeniswa eJamani, isixa semali eyi- $ 12,39 yezigidi, i-akhawunti ye-70% yexabiso elipheleleyo lokungenisa elizweni; Iiyunithi ezi-7 ukusuka kwi-Italy nge- $ 3.67 yezigidi; Icandelo eli-1 elingenisiweyo ukusuka eJapan, isixa semali eyi- $ 1.03 yezigidi; Enye evela eSwitzerland nge- $ 490,000.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, oomatshini bokushicilela bathunyelwa ngaphandle, ngexabiso lezigidi ezili-116 zeedola, ukunyuka kwe-16% ngonyaka. Indawo ephezulu yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe yayiyi-Russia, iyunithi ezili-118, ixabiso lezigidi ezingama-26..32 yezigidi zeedola; Kulandelwe ziiyunithi ezili-114 eVietnam nge-8.76 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Iiyunithi ezili-131 eSaudi Arabia nge- $ 7.33 yezigidi; I-10 ukusuka kwi-Itali nge- $ 5.55 yezigidi.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2022, oomatshini bokushicilela abashicilelweyo bakaFlexo bathunyelwa ngaphandle ngexabiso le- $ 100 yezigidi. Phakathi kwazo, ixabiso lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe leVietnam lelona lizwe liphezulu, ezingama-524, i-16.11 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Ukuthumela ngaphandle iiyunithi ze-195 ukuya eIndiya, isixa se-758 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Iiyunithi ezingama-70 zathunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe eRussia nge-7.34 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.

(3) Umatshini wokushicilela wokuprinta

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ukuya kwi-2023, i-31 yokushicilelaIibhokisi zecuba zecubaOomatshini bangeniswa elizweni, ngexabiso le-10.91 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla kweminyaka engama-55%. Ezona mithombo zikhulu zokungenisa elizweni yayiseJapan, eSouth Korea kunye neSwitzerland. Phakathi kwabo, iiyunithi ezi-4 zangeniswa ukusuka eJapan ngexabiso le-3.15 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Iiyunithi ezi-5 ezivela eMzantsi Korea nge- $ 2.98 yezigidi; Iiyunithi ezintathu ukusuka eSwitzerland nge- $ 2.28 yezigidi.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, oomatshini bokushicilela abangama-1,278 bathunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe, ngexabiso lezigidi ezingama-61.72 yezigidi, ezantsi kwi-6% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, iiyunithi ezingama-303 zathunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe eVietnam, ngexabiso lezigidi ezingama-1297 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Iiyunithi ezingama-76 zithunyelwe eIndiya, isixa sezigidi eziyi-8,32 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Iiyunithi ezingama-52 zithunyelwe kwelinye ilizwe eThailand, isixa se-6.32 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Thumela ngaphandle iiyunithi ezingama-45 kwi-Indonesia, isixa sezigidi ezi-445 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Ukuthumela ngaphandle iiyunithi ezili-15 ukuya eJapan, isixa se- $ 3.06 yezigidi.

2. Izixhobo zokushicilela .aboutIibhokisi zecuba zecuba

(1) Izinto zeplate

1) Inguqulelo yeFothop

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya nge-20 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-2023, indawo yezigidi ezingama-34,2 M2, isixa-mali esizigidi ezili-100, isixa semali esezantsi ngonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe eMzantsi Korea yeyona nto inkulu, i-9.6 yezigidi m2, kwaye imali ikwayeyona iphakamileyo, kwi-25.79 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Bhangladeshi,Iibhokisi zecuba zecuba I-Indiya neTurkey yayingabathengisi abasondeleyo abathengisi abakhulu.
• Kwithuba elinye lama-2022, kuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwizigidi ezingama-45,9 zezigidi ze-M2, isixa se-140 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.
• Xa kuthelekiswa nokuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe, inani kunye nenani lenani le-PS Inguqulelo ye-PS incinci.

2) Inguqulelo ye-CTP

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwi-TPP Versing 186 yezigidi m2, isixa se-580 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Phakathi kwabo, ixabiso lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe le-Netherlands liphezulu, i-84.11 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, izigidi ezingama-20; Kulandelwa nguMzantsi Korea, ezingama-20,32 ezigidi m2, 59.65 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; I-India 12.79 yezigidi m2, i- $ 38.68 yezigidi; I-Turkey i-9.57 yezigidi m2, i- $ 28.38 yezigidi.
• Xa kuthelekiswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-CTP inguqulelo ye-CTP, ubungakanani bokungenisa elizweni kunye nenani le-CTP inguqulelo mincinci.

I-3) iprinta eguquguqukayo

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukungenisa kweplate yokushicilela eguqukayo 629,000 M2, isixa se-31.78 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. I-Flexo yokungenisa elizweni livela kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Owona mthombo ubalaseleyo womthombo wemidlalo ingenisa iJamani neJapan, ngegama elijikelezayo lama-456,000 m2, i-akhawunti ye-73% yevolumu yokungenisa elizweni ngeIibhokisi zecuba zecuba.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya nge-20 kaDisemba ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe oshicilelo oluguqukayo 656,000 M2, isixa se-23,9 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Malunga nobungakanani kunye nenani, eli lizwe likhulu lokuya kwelinye ilizwe yiRussia, i-160,000 M2, isixa semithombo ye-US yeedola zaseMelika; Yalandelwa nguVietnam, eIndiya, iBelgium naseIndonesia.

(2) inki

1) I-inki emnyama emnyama

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, i-1633 iitoni ze-inki emnyama zangeniswa elizweni, kunye ne-51.57 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Phakathi kwabo, elona nani likhulu lokungenisa elizweni eJapan, i-621t, isixa sezigidi ezingama-21.41 ezigidi zeedola, inika ingxelo malunga ne-38% yengeniso yonke indawo; Yalandelwa yi-United Kingdom, iSingapore, eMzantsi Korea, eJamani, iFrance kunye ne-United States.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kweTons ye-inki emnyama 3731, isixa sezigidi ezili-17,47 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Phakathi kwabo, iRussia inobukhulu, i-412t, isixa sezigidi ezingama-2.79; Yalandelwa yi-Indonesia ene-393T kwi-1.78 yezigidi.

2) Olunye ii-inki zokushicilela Iibhokisi zecuba zecuba

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya nge-20 kaDisemba ukuya kuDisemba 2023, i-6377t yenye i-inki yokuprinta ingenisiwe, ifikelela kwizigidi ezingama-210 yezigidi. Owona mthombo usapho lungenisa iJapan, i-1610t, i-accounting ye-1/4 yobalo-mali, isixa se-72.9 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, i-akhawunti ye-1/3 yengeniso iyonke. 119T ingeniswe i-Switzerland ngexabiso le- $ 31.11 yezigidi, ikwinqanaba lesibini ngokwesixa. Ukungenisa elizweni isuka eMzantsi Korea kufikelelwe kwiitoni ezingama-943 kunye ne-23.14 yezigidi zeedola, isiseko sesithathu.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya nge-20 kaDisemba ukuya kuDisemba 2023, inani leminye amazwe ehlise nge-775t ethelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kodwa inani lenyuke nge-7,48 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwezinye iindawo zokuprinta i-inki ezingama-32,000 zeedola, kwi-US0 yezigidi zeedola, ukusuka kwinani lokuthunyelwa kweRussia, iitoni ezingama-2246; Kulandelwe nguVietnam, i-16.27 yezigidi, i-4,131t; I-Indonesia $ 11.85 yezigidi, i-2738t.

(3) I-inki esekwe emanzini

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ukuya kuDisemba 2023, i-37,000 t ye-inkJet esekwe emanzini yathunyelwa ngaphandle, ngexabiso le-260 yezigidi zeedola, ukunyuka kwe-9% ngonyaka. Elona phawu likhulu ngokwexabiso lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe yi-India, ngama-6222t, 30.92 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; IPakistan, No. 2, 4393t, i- $ 24.26 yezigidi; Kwindawo yesithathu yiIndonesia, ezingama-2247t, $ 17.35 yezigidi; I-United States isine, i-1146t, $ 14.59 yezigidi; I-Thailand yesihlanu, i-1650t, $ 14.36 yezigidi.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, i-5400t ye-inki ye-inkit esekwe emanzini yathunyelwa kwelinye i-130 yezigidi zeedola. Phakathi kwawo, elona gama likhulu ukusuka eMalaysia, i-1815t, i-63.3 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, i-accounting yesiqingatha sexabiso elipheleleyo lokungenisa elizweni; Yalandelwa yiJapan nge-1398 yeetoni kunye ne- $ 29.71 yezigidi.

Inyathelo 3 Printa Iibhokisi zecuba zecuba

(1) Ezinye iincwadi, iincwadana kunye nempahla eprintiweyo

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthumela ezinye iincwadi, iincwadana ezinemifanekiso kunye ne-Tons eprintiweyo ezingama-351 000, isixa se-US leedola. Phakathi kwazo, isixa-mali sokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ukuya eUnited States sesona sigidi seedola, i-1560 yezigidi zeedola, i-15.7t, ubungakanani kunye nenani elipheleleyo lenani elipheleleyo lamazwe angaphandle kunye nenani lilonke.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya nge-20 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-20,700 iitoni zezinye iincwadi, imicimbi eprintiweyo yaye ingeniswa iprintiweyo, ifikelela kwi-US $ ye-US, unyaka wonke. Phakathi kwazo, elona nani liphezulu lezinto ezizweni ezivela e-United Kingdom, ezingama-55.82 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, 2118t.

(2) Intengiso yezoRhwebo, iikhathalogu kunye nezinye izinto eziprintiweyo ngaphandle kwexabiso lezorhwebo

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, iitoni ezingama-40,000 zentengiso zentengiso, izixhobo zokuprinta ezingenalo i-30 yezigidi zeedola, ukunyuka kwe-3.7% ngonyaka. Indawo ephezulu yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe yi-United States, $ 50.71 yezigidi, i-6886t; I-Vietnam yesibini, $ 38.66 yezigidi, i-4,403 t.
• Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ukuya kuDisemba 2023, i-2,066 yeetoni zentengiso zentengiso, iikhathalogu zentengiso kunye nezinye izinto eziprintiweyoIibhokisi zecuba zecubaNgaphandle kwexabiso lezorhwebo elingeniswe elizweni, ngexabiso le-25.85 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ezantsi kwi-13% ngonyaka.

(3) OLUNYE NOMNYE UMBONELELO EPIP

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, i-49,000 t yomcimbi oshicilelweyo wathunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe, isixa se-US $ 290 yezigidi, ukunyuka kwe-22% ngonyaka. Eyona ndawo ibiziinqamkhulu yaseJapan, i-48.46 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, kodwa ubunzima buncinci, kuphela kwe-760t; Ilandelwa yi-United States, $ 47.16 yezigidi, i-9,6448 yeetoni; Okwesithathu yi-Vietnam, i-36.35 yezigidi, i-13,000 t.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, 2,890t yomnye umcimbi oprintiweyo kwiPhepha le-180 lezigidi, ezantsi kwi-4.6% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, elona nani liphezulu lezinto ezizweni e-United States, ezingama-35.9 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, 45T; I-US $ 28.38 yezigidi ezivela eSingapore; Ukungeniswa kwaseJamani eyi- $ 18.93 yezigidi, 32T.

Ipeyinti malunga nesikoIibhokisi zecuba

1. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya nge-20 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-2023, ngokungenisa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokushicilela

. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe oomatshini bokushicilela beWebhu bawa nge-28% ngexesha elinye.

Ukuthumela kwelinye ilizwe oomatshini bokushicilela be-shee off Imaplus edliwayo ye-Special (ngaphandle kokucinezelela i-monochrome) iqhubeka nokungenisa inani elikhulu le-US $ 620 yezigidi. Phakathi kwawo, ukungenisa ukusuka eJamani yayizigidi ezingama-460 zeedola zaseMelika, i-Accounting malunga ne-3/4 yexabiso elipheleleyo lokungenisa elizweni; I- $ 150 yezigidi kwi-wiples evela eJapan.

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2. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya nge-20 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-2023, ngokungenisa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokushicilela

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. Owona mthombo ubalaseleyo womthombo wemidlalo ingenisa iJamani neJapan, ngegama elijikelezayo lama-456,000 m2, i-akhawunti ye-73% yevolumu yokungenisa elizweni kubaIibhokisi zecuba zecuba.

(3) Ixabiso lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe i-inki emnyama yi- $ 4,700 / T, kunye nexabiso eliphakathi eliphakathi yi- $ 32,000 / t. Ixabiso eliphakathi lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwezinye ii-inki eziprintwayo yi- $ 4,700 / T, kunye nexabiso eliphakathi eliphakathi yi- $ 33,000 / T. Ukungenisa amaxabiso malunga namaxesha asixhenxe ngaphezulu kunamaxabiso okuthumela kwelinye ilizwe.

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukusuka kwinani elizweni elizweni kunye nokungenisa kwelinye ilizwe ngombandela oshicilelweyo, iUnited States yenye yeemarike eziphambili zokuthumela izinto eziprintiweyo.