Ushicilelo lwaseTshayina kunye nedatha yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle

1.Ngokwembono yokukhula koqoqosho ngenxaiibhokisi umdiza isiko

I-GDP yaseTshayina iya kudlula i-yuan eyi-126 yetriliyoni ngo-2023, kunye nesantya sokukhula kwepesenti ye-2.2 yamanqaku ngokukhawuleza kunoko ngo-2022. Ukujonga kwikota, kubonise umkhuba ophantsi, ophakathi kunye nophezulu, kwaye uzinzile emva kokuphela, kunye nesimo esihle. yadityaniswa ngakumbi. Ukubalwa ngamaxabiso athelekisekayo, ukukhula koqoqosho ngo-2023 kuya kudlula i-6 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni, ngokulingana nemveliso yonyaka yezoqoqosho lwelizwe eliphakathi. I-GDP ngomntu ngamnye iya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, ifikelele kwi-89,000 yuan ngo-2023, ukwanda nge-5.4% kunyaka ophelileyo. of iibhokisi umdiza isiko. Ngokubhekiselele kumaxabiso, amaxabiso ngokubanzi agcina ukukhula okuphakathi, kunye ne-CPI ekhuphuka nge-0.2% kunye ne-CPI engundoqo inyuke nge-0.7% unyaka wonke.

2.Iibhokisi zecuba zesikoidatha eqokelelwe ngamasiko

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezorhwebo jikelele kwaba yi-2.2 yeetriliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, phantsi kwe-2.9% ngonyaka, kwaye izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaziyi-1.7 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika, phantsi kwe-4% ngonyaka. Ngokwembono yebhalansi yeentlawulo zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke nge-0.6%, kunye noovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ekupheleni konyaka badlule kwi-3.2 yeetriliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. ngenxaiibhokisi umdiza isiko.

Ushicilelo lwaseTshayina kunye nedatha yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle. Malungaiibhokisi umdiza isiko

1. Izixhobo zokushicilela

(1) ioffset press

1) I-Web offset press

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2023, iChina yathumela ngaphandle i-121 web-fed offset press kunye nexabiso le-19.57 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, phantsi kwe-25% ngonyaka. Iiyunithi ezi-8 ezithunyelwa eSpain, isixa se-2.7 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Thumela iiyunithi ze-27 eVietnam, isixa se-2.42 yezigidi; Iiyunithi ezisi-7 ezithunyelwa eItali, isixa-mali se-2.31 yezigidi zeerandi; Thumela eTurkey iiyunithi ze-11, isixa se-1.94 yezigidi; Iiyunithi ezi-5 ezithunyelwa eRashiya, isixa se-1,89 yezigidi zeedola; Thumela iiyunithi ezili-10 ukuya e-Indonesia, isixa se-1.75 yezigidi zeedola.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2022, i-139 web offset presses yathunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nexabiso le-27.14 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Phakathi kwazo, iiyunithi ezingama-27 zathunyelwa eItali iibhokisi umdiza isiko, isixa esizizigidi ezisisi-8,39 zeerandi zaseMerika; Thumela eTurkey iiyunithi ze-25, inani le-4.96 yezigidi zeedola zase-US; Thumela iiyunithi ezili-10 eSpain, isixa se-3.36 yezigidi zeedola zase-US.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2023, oomatshini bokushicilela be-web offset abangama-80 (kubandakanywa noomatshini borhwebo be-rotary kunye nezinye izinto zorhwebo) bathe bangeniswa kumazwe angaphandle, isixa-mali se-US $31.82 yezigidi, ukwanda kwe-114% unyaka nonyaka. iiyunithi ezingama-58 ezivela eJapan, ezixabisa i-15.4 yezigidi zeerandi; Iiyunithi ze-11 ezingeniswe eJamani, isixa se-13.87 yezigidi zeedola zase-US (kubandakanywa neyunithi ye-1 engeniswe eJamani ukuya eTianjin ngoJulayi 2023, isixa ukuya kwi-10.81 yezigidi zeedola zase-US); Iiyunithi ze-7 ezivela eFransi nge-$ 2.28 yezigidi. IJapan kunye neJamani xa zidibene zibalelwa kuma-92% ezinto ezithengwayo kumazwe angaphandle.

2) Umshicileli we-offset we-sheet-fed (ngaphandle kwe-monochrome offset press)

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, 1,149 sheet-fed offset presses bathe bathunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, ngexabiso le-160 lezigidi zeerandi, ukwanda ngama-38%. Phakathi kwazo, iiyunithi ezingama-556 zathunyelwa eIndiya, isixa esizizigidi ezingama-20,9 zeerandi; Iiyunithi ezingama-87 ezithunyelwe eVietnam, isixa-mali se-18.12 yezigidi zeedola; Thumela eJapan iiyunithi ze-12, isixa se-14.54 yezigidi zeedola zase-US; Iiyunithi ezingama-58 ezithunyelwe eUnited States, isixa-mali se-11.91 yezigidi zeedola.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2022, oomatshini bokushicilela be-offset abangama-544 bathunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle, abaxabisa i-120 lezigidi zeerandi. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kweeyunithi ze-36 eUnited States, isixa se-18.15 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, imali ibekwe kuqala.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, iiyunithi ezingama-877 zithengiswe kumazwe angaphandle ngexabiso le-620 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Phakathi kwabo, ukungeniswa okuvela eJamani kwakuyi-460 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, kubalwa malunga ne-3/4 yemali yokungenisa; I-150 yezigidi zeerandi kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eJapan.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kutsho kuDisemba ka-2022, kuthengwe oomatshini bokushicilela abangama-961 beoffset kumazwe angaphandle ngexabiso le-600 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, apho ezingama-677 zithengwe zisuka eJamani ngexabiso le-430 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Iiyunithi ze-282 ezingeniswe eJapan, ixabiso le-170 yezigidi zeedola zase-US.

(2) Umatshini wokushicilela weFlexographic

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, i-38 iyonke imishini yokushicilela i-flexographic yathunyelwa ngaphandle, enexabiso le-17.8 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. ngenxaiibhokisi umdiza isiko, ukuhla konyaka nonyaka ngama-42%. Phakathi kwabo, oomatshini bokushicilela be-5 flexographic bathunyelwa eJamani, inani le-12.39 yezigidi zeedola, libalelwa kwi-70% yemali yokungenisa; Iiyunithi ezisi-7 ezivela eItali ngezigidi ezi-3.67 zeerandi; iyunithi enye evela eJapan, isixa-mali esisi-1,03 sezigidi zeerandi; Enye evela eSwitzerland nge490,000 yeedola.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba i-2023, i-142 imishini yokushicilela i-flexographic yathunyelwa ngaphandle, enexabiso le-116 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-16% ngonyaka. Elona xabiso liphakamileyo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe yiRashiya, iiyunithi ezili-118, ixabiso le-26.32 yezigidi zeedola; Kulandelwa iiyunithi ze-114 eVietnam kunye ne-8.76 yezigidi zeedola zase-US; Iiyunithi ze-131 eSaudi Arabia nge-$ 7.33 yezigidi; I-10 evela e-Italy nge-$ 5.55 yezigidi.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2022, oomatshini bokushicilela be-flexo be-2,236 bathunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nexabiso le-100 yezigidi zeedola. Phakathi kwabo, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweVietnam liphezulu, iiyunithi ze-524, i-16.11 yezigidi zeedola zase-US; Thumela iiyunithi ze-195 ukuya eIndiya, isixa se-7.58 yezigidi zeedola zase-US; Iiyunithi ezingama-70 zathunyelwa eRussia nge-7.34 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.

(3) umatshini wokushicilela wegravure

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, 31 gravure printingiibhokisi umdiza isikooomatshini bathunyelwa ngaphandle, ngexabiso le-10.91 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-55%. Eyona mithombo mikhulu yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe yayiyiJapan, iSouth Korea kunye neSwitzerland. Phakathi kwabo, iiyunithi ze-4 zathunyelwa eJapan ngexabiso le-3.15 yezigidi zeedola zase-US; Iiyunithi ze-5 ezivela eMzantsi Korea nge-$ 2.98 yezigidi; Iiyunithi ezintathu ezivela eSwitzerland nge-2.28 yezigidi zeedola.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2023, oomatshini bokushicilela begravure abayi-1,278 bathe bathunyelwa ngaphandle, ngexabiso le-61.72 yezigidi zeerandi, ukuhla nge-6% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, iiyunithi ze-303 zathunyelwa eVietnam, ngexabiso le-12.97 yezigidi zeedola zase-US; Iiyunithi ezingama-76 ezithunyelwa eIndiya, isixa-mali se-8.32 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Iiyunithi ezingama-52 ezithunyelwa eThailand, isixa-mali se-6.32 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Thumela iiyunithi ze-45 e-Indonesia, isixa se-4.45 yezigidi zeedola zase-US; Thumela iiyunithi ezili-15 eJapan, isixa se-3.06 yezigidi zeedola.

2. Izixhobo zokushicilela .Malungaiibhokisi umdiza isiko

(1) Izinto zepleyiti

1) Inguqulelo yePhotoshop

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwe-PS version 34.2 yezigidi ze-m2, isixa se-100 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, isixa sehle nge-25% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, inani lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-South Korea lelona likhulu, i-9.6 yezigidi ze-m2, kwaye inani liphezulu, kwi-25.79 yezigidi zeedola zase-US. Bhangladeshi,iibhokisi umdiza isiko I-Indiya kunye neTurkey yayizezona zihamba phambili ngokuthumela ngaphandle.
• Ngexesha elifanayo le-2022, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-45.9 yezigidi ze-m2, inani le-140 yezigidi zeedola zase-US.
• Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, inani kunye nesixa senguqulelo ye-PS yokungenisa zincinci.

2) Uguqulelo lwe-CTP

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwe-CTP inguqulo ye-186 yezigidi ze-m2, isixa se-580 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Phakathi kwabo, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweNetherlands liphezulu, i-84.11 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, i-20 yezigidi ze-m2; Ilandelwa yi-South Korea, i-20.32 yezigidi ze-m2, i-59.65 yezigidi zeedola zase-US; India 12.79 million m2, $38.68 yezigidi; Turkey 9.57 million m2, $28.38 yezigidi.
• Xa kuthelekiswa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwenguqulo ye-CTP, ubungakanani bokungenisa kunye nesixa senguqulo ye-CTP zincinci.

3) Ipleyiti yokushicilela eguquguqukayo

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukungeniswa kwepleyiti yokushicilela eguquguqukayo i-629,000 m2, isixa se-31.78 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. I-Flexo ingenisa ikakhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Awona mazwe anemithombo emikhulu yokungenisa elizweni yiJamani kunye neJapan, kunye nomthamo wokungenisa elizweni odityanisiweyo we-456,000 m2, ebalelwa kwi-73% yexabiso lilonke. ngeiibhokisi umdiza isiko.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amacwecwe okushicilela aguquguqukayo angama-656,000 m2, isixa se-23.9 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Ngokumalunga nobungakanani kunye nemali, ilizwe elikhulu lokuthumela ngaphandle kweRashiya, i-160,000 m2, isixa se-5.49 yezigidi zeedola zase-US; Yalandelwa yiVietnam, iIndiya, iBelgium neIndonesia.

(2) i-inki

1) Inki yokushicilela emnyama

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, iitoni eziyi-1633 ze-inki emnyama zithengiswe kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nesixa-mali se-51.57 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Phakathi kwabo, inani elikhulu lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eJapan, i-621t, isixa se-21.41 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa malunga ne-38% yezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle; Yalandelwa yiUnited Kingdom, Singapore, South Korea, Germany, France kunye neMelika.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-inki emnyama iitoni ezingama-3731, isixa-mali se-17.47 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Phakathi kwabo, iRashiya ininzi, i-412t, isixa se-2.79 yezigidi; Kwalandelwa yi-Indonesia kunye ne-393t kwi-1.78 yezigidi zeedola.

2) Ezinye ii-inki zokuprinta iibhokisi umdiza isiko

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kutsho kuDisemba 2023, kuye kwangeniswa kwamanye amazwe ii-inki ezingama-6377t zokushicilela, ezixabisa izigidi zeerandi ezingama-210. Ilizwe elikhulu lomthombo wezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle yiJapan, i-1610t, i-akhawunti ye-1/4 yezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, isixa se-72.9 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-1/3 yezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. I-119t yathunyelwa eSwitzerland ngexabiso le-31.11 yezigidi zeedola, ibekwe kwindawo yesibini ngokwemali. Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eMzantsi Korea ziye zafikelela kwiitoni ezingama-943 kunye nezigidi ezingama-23.14 zeedola, kwindawo yesithathu.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2023, inani lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle lehle nge-775t xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kodwa isixa sinyuke nge-7.48 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye inki yoshicilelo 32,000 iitoni, 150 yezigidi zeerandi US, apho, ukusuka isixa ezithunyelwa eRashiya, 19.2 yezigidi zeerandi US, 2246 iitoni; Ilandelwa yiVietnam, i-$ 16.27 yezigidi, i-4,131T; Indonesia $11,85 million, 2738t.

(3) I-inki ye-inkjet esekelwe emanzini

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, i-37,000 t ye-inki ye-inkjet esekwe emanzini yathunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, ngesixa-mali esizizigidi ezingama-260 zeedola zaseMelika, ukonyuka nge-9% unyaka nonyaka. Eyona marike inkulu ngokwexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle yiIndiya, i-6222t, i-30.92 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika; Pakistan, No. 2, 4393t, $24.26 yezigidi; Kwindawo yesithathu yi-Indonesia, i-2247t, i-$ 17.35 yezigidi; eUnited States yesine, 1146t, $14.59 yezigidi; Thailand okwesihlanu, 1650t, $14.36 yezigidi.
• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, i-5400t ye-inki ye-inkjet esekwe emanzini iye yangeniswa kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nesixa-mali se-130 yezigidi zeedola. Phakathi kwabo, ukungenisa okukhulu okuvela eMalaysia, i-1815t, i-63.36 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ibalwa kwisiqingatha semali yokungenisa; Kwalandelwa yiJapan ngeetoni ze-1398 kunye ne-$ 29.71 yezigidi.

Inyathelo lesi-3 Shicilela iibhokisi umdiza isiko

(1) Ezinye iincwadi, amaphecana noncwadi olufanayo olushicilelweyo

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwezinye iincwadi, iincwadana kunye nezinto ezifanayo eziprintiweyo iitoni ezingama-351,000, isixa se-1.02 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, isixa sehle nge-13% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, isixa sokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-United States sesona siphezulu, i-460 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, i-15.7t, ubuninzi kunye nexabiso libalelwa kwi-45% yobuninzi bokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nemali iyonke.
• Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2023, iitoni ezingama-14,700 zezinye iincwadi, amaphecana kunye nezinye izinto eziprintiweyo ezifanayo ziye zangeniswa kumazwe angaphandle, ezifikelela kwi-300 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, zehle nge-9% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, inani eliphezulu lokungeniswa kwe-United Kingdom, i-55.82 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, i-2118t.

(2) Izibhengezo zentengiso, iikhathalogu kunye nezinye izinto ezishicilelweyo ngaphandle kwexabiso lentengiso

• Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, iitoni ezingama-40,000 zeentengiso zorhwebo, iikhathalogu zempahla kunye nezinye izinto eziprintiweyo ezingenaxabiso lentengiso zithunyelwa ngaphandle, ngexabiso le-330 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-3.7% ngonyaka. Eyona ndawo iphezulu yokuthumela ngaphandle yiUnited States, i-$50.71 yezigidi, 6886t; Vietnam okwesibini, $38.66 million, 4,403 t.
• Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2023, iitoni ezingama-2,066 zeentengiso zorhwebo, iikhathalogu zemveliso kunye nezinye izinto eziprintiweyo.iibhokisi umdiza isikongaphandle kwexabiso lentengiso ezithengiswe kumazwe angaphandle, ngexabiso le-25.85 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, phantsi kwe-13% unyaka nonyaka.

(3) Enye into eshicilelweyo ephepheni

• Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2023, i-49,000 t yeminye imiba yephepha eprintiweyo yathunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, isixa-mali se-US $290 yezigidi, inyuke nge-22% unyaka nonyaka. Indawo enkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle yiJapan, i-48.46 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, kodwa ubunzima buncinci, kuphela i-760t; Ilandelwa yiUnited States, i-$47,16 yezigidi, iitoni ezingama-9 648; Okwesithathu yiVietnam, i-36.35 yezigidi zeedola, i-13,000 t.
• Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2023, i-2,890t yeminye imiba eshicilelweyo kwiphepha elivela kumazwe angaphandle ibixabisa i-180 yezigidi zeedola, ihle nge-4.6% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, isixa esiphezulu sokuthengwa kwempahla evela eUnited States, i-35.9 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, i-451t; US$28.38 yezigidi evela eSingapore; Ithathwe eJamani $18.93 yezigidi, 32t.

ukupeyinta malunga nesikoiibhokisi zecuba

1. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ngenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokuprinta

(1) I-intanethi ye-offset ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-3.18 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-114%, izinga lokukhula likhulu; Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-web offset presses kwehle nge-28% ngexesha elifanayo.

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe koomatshini bokushicilela be-offset (ngaphandle kokushicilela kwe-monochrome offset) kufikelele kwi-US $ 160 yezigidi, ukwanda kwe-38%. Iishiti ezifakwe kwi-offset press (ngaphandle kwe-monochrome offset presses) ziqhubekile zithumela ngaphandle isixa esikhulu se-US $ 620 yezigidi. Phakathi kwabo, ukungeniswa okuvela eJamani kwakuyi-460 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, kubalwa malunga ne-3/4 yemali yokungenisa; I-150 yezigidi zeerandi kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eJapan.

(2) Isixa sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe koomatshini bokushicilela begravure sehle ngama-55%, ngokuhla okukhulu.

2. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2023, ngenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokuprinta

(1) Isixa-mali sokuthumela ngaphandle kwenguqulo ye-PS yehle ngama-25% unyaka nonyaka.

(2) I-flexo engeniswe ngaphandle ikakhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Awona mazwe anemithombo emikhulu yokungenisa elizweni yiJamani kunye neJapan, kunye nomthamo wokungenisa elizweni odityanisiweyo we-456,000 m2, ebalelwa kwi-73% yexabiso lilonke. ngenxaiibhokisi umdiza isiko.

(3) Umyinge wexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-inki emnyama yi-$ 4,700 / t, kwaye ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokungenisa yi-$ 32,000 / t. Umyinge wexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinye ii-inks zokuprinta yi-$4,700 /t, kwaye ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokungenisa yi-$33,000 /t. Amaxabiso avela kumazwe angaphandle angaphezulu ngokuphindwe kasixhenxe kunamaxabiso athunyelwa ngaphandle.

Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2023, ukusuka kumanani-nkcazo okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinto ezishicilelweyo, iMelika yenye yeemarike eziphambili zokuthunyelwa kwezinto eziprintiweyo kumazwe angaphandle.